| 释义 |
strike AHD[strīk] D.J.[straɪk]K.K.[straɪk]v.（动词）struck[strŭk] struck 或 strick.en [strĭkʹən] strik.ing, strikes v.tr.（及物动词）- To hit sharply, as with the hand, the fist, or a weapon.打击：猛烈击打，如用手，拳头或武器等
- To inflict (a blow).使遭受（一击）
- To penetrate or pierce:渗过或透过：was struck in the leg by a bullet.被子弹穿透腿部
- To collide with or crash into:冲突或冲撞：She struck the desk with her knee.她的膝盖撞上了桌子
- To cause to come into violent or forceful contact:撞击：引起猛烈或有力接触的形成：She struck her knee against the desk.她用膝盖撞桌子
- To thrust (a weapon, for example) in or into someone or something:刺入：（如用武器）插入某事或某人：struck the sword into the dragon.用剑刺入龙的身体
- To damage or destroy, as by forceful contact:摧毁：通过有力的接触破坏或摧毁：Lightning struck the tree.闪电摧毁了树木
- To make a military attack on; assault.攻击：军事进攻；攻击
- To afflict suddenly, as with a disease or an impairment:侵袭：如由疾病或伤害使突然痛苦：was stricken with cancer.被癌症折磨
- To cause to become by or as if by a blow:打击成：犹如被击中一般使变成：struck him dead.打击致死
- To snap at or seize (a bait).抓或摄取（诱饵）
- To hook (a fish that has taken the bait) by a pull on the line.猛拉钓索以钩住：通过拉线钩住（已吞食诱饵的鱼）
- To wound by biting. Used especially of a snake.咬伤：咬伤尤指用于蛇的
- To form by stamping, printing, or punching:压出，印制，盖：strike a medallion.冲制纪念章
- To produce or play by manipulating strings or keys:弹奏：通过拨动琴弦或键发出或弹奏：strike a B flat; strikew, t, and y on the typewriter. 发出比B调低半音的音调；在打字机上打出w,t 和 y
- To indicate by a percussive or chiming sound:敲响报（时）：通过敲击或敲出的声音指明：The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下
- To produce as if by playing a musical instrument:弹出：如弹奏乐器般地发出：The report struck a positive note in the final paragraph.这份报告在最后一段显示了肯定的语调
- To produce by friction or a blow:擦打：通过摩擦或打击产生：struck fire from the flints.用打火石生火
- To produce flame, light, or a spark from by friction:划燃：摩擦便产生火花：strike a match.划燃火柴
- To remove or separate with or as if with a blow:打击使其移动或分开：struck the wasp from his shoulder; struck off the diseased branch with a machete.把黄蜂从肩上驱走；用大砍刀砍去得病的枝条
- To eliminate or expunge:删掉或取消：strike a statement from the court records.从法庭记录中删掉一条陈述
- To come upon; discover:邂逅；发现：struck gold.发现金子
- To come to; attain:来到；到达：finally struck the main trail.最后到达主道
- To fall upon; shine on:照在…上：A bright light struck her face.明亮的灯光照在她的脸上
- To become audible to:听到：An odd sound struck his ear.他的耳朵听到一个奇怪的声音
- To affect keenly or forcibly; impress.See Synonyms at affect 1打动；给…以印象：有力地影响；使留下深刻印象 参见 affect1
- To enter one's mind; occur to:想入脑海；想到：The thought struck me from out of the blue.我突然有了这想法
- To cause (a strong emotion) to penetrate deeply:使穿透：使（一种强烈的感情）很深地穿透：struck terror into their hearts.使他们心里感到恐惧
- To affect or overcome with strong emotion:受强烈感情影响或控制：She was struck with alarm at the news.这则消息使她感到警觉
- To make and confirm the terms of (a bargain).定下：制定或证实（交易）的条件
- To achieve (a balance, for example) by careful weighing or reckoning.结算：通过仔细的衡量或计算达到（如金额）
- To take on or assume (a pose, for example).取…姿态；装出
- Nautical 【航海】
- To haul down (a mast or sail).拉下（桅杆或帆）
- To lower (a flag or sail) in salute or surrender.降下：降低（旗帜或帆）以示敬礼或投降
- To lower (cargo) into a hold.放低（货物）进入货舱
- To remove (theatrical properties) from the stage.拆除舞台（戏剧道具）
- To dismantle and pack up for departure:拆卸及收拾准备离开：strike camp.撤营
- To undertake a strike against (an employer).罢（工）：罢工反对（雇主）
- To level or even (a measure, as of grain).刮平（一种量粮食用的方法）
- To smooth or shape with a strickle.用斗刮刮平或刮成形
- To send (plant roots) out or down.扎根：使（植物根部）伸出或向下延伸
- To cause (a plant cutting) to take root.使（插枝）生根
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To deal a blow or blows with or as if with the fist or a weapon; hit.打击：用或似用拳头或武器打；打击
- To aim a stroke or blow.蓄意打击
- To make contact suddenly or violently; collide:撞：突然或猛烈地冲撞；冲突：A car and a bus struck at the intersection.在十字路口一辆小轿车和巴士相撞
- To begin a military attack:攻击：开始军事进攻：The enemy struck unexpectedly.敌人出其不意地发动了进攻
- To penetrate or pierce:渗透或穿透：The cold struck right through our jackets.寒冷穿透了我们的夹克
- To take bait:咬：The fish are striking.鱼正在上钩
- To dart or shoot suddenly forward in an attempt to inflict a bite or wound. Used of snakes and wild animals.咬：突然冲上前试图咬或使受伤，用于蛇和野兽
- To set out or proceed, especially in a new direction:朝某一方向前进：尤指改朝新方向出发或行进：struck off into the forest.改方向进入森林
- To begin to move:开始移动：The horse struck into a gallop.马开始小跑
- To send out roots.扎根
- To sprout.发芽
- To indicate the time by making a percussive or chiming sound:敲：通过发出敲击的声音来指示时间：The clock struck just as we left.就在我们离开时钟响了
- To become indicated by percussive or chiming sounds:敲钟示时：时间通过敲击声被鸣报：The hour has struck.钟点响了
- To become ignited.被点燃
- To discover something suddenly or unexpectedly:突然发现：突然或出其不意地发现某物：struck on a new approach.突然发现新方法
- To fall, as light or sound:光线照射或声音传入：sunlight striking on the cliffs; a din struck upon their ears.阳光照射在陡崖上；嘈杂声传入他们的耳朵
- To have an effect; make an impression.给以印象：产生效果；产生印象
- To engage in a strike against an employer.罢工：罢工反对雇主
- To interrupt by pushing oneself forward:插入、打断：struck rudely into the conversation.粗鲁地打断交谈
- To strive diligently for a specific technical rating in the U.S. Navy.努力：美国海岸中为特定的技术分级而努力
n.（名词）- An act or a gesture of striking.打的动作或姿势
- An attack, especially a military air attack on a single group of targets.攻击：攻击，尤指对单组目标的军事空袭
- A cessation of work by employees in support of demands made on their employer, as for higher pay or improved conditions.罢工：雇工为支持对雇主提出要求如提高工资改善待遇等举行的罢工
- A temporary stoppage of normal activity undertaken as a protest.为抗议而暂时中断正常的活动
- A sudden achievement or valuable discovery, as of a precious mineral.发现：突然收获或有价值的发现，如珍稀的矿石等
- The taking of bait by a fish.上钩：鱼对诱饵的咬食
- A pull on a fishing line indicating this.猛拉钓索：当显示鱼在咬诱饵时急拉钓线
- A quantity of coins or medals struck at the same time.同时铸造的钱币或奖章
- Baseball 【棒球】
- A pitched ball that is counted against the batter, typically one that is swung at and missed, fouled off, or judged to have passed through the strike zone.好球，正球：对击球员不利的投球，典型的这种球为没有击中，击球出界或被认为已经过了好球区
- A perfectly thrown ball.完美的抛出球
- An unfavorable condition, circumstance, or characteristic; a disadvantage.好球：不利的条件，环境，或特点；劣势
- Sports The knocking down of all the pins in bowling with the first bowl of a frame.【体育运动】 第一投全倒：在滚木球一局的第一投投击就所有的木柱全被打倒
- The taking root and growing of a plant cutting.插枝的生根和生长
- Geology The course or bearing of the outcrop of an inclined bed or structure on a level surface.【地质学】 走向：在水平面上的斜面层或结构露出地表部份的走向或显示
- A strickle.斗刮
strike down - To cause to fall by a blow.打击使倒下
- To incapacitate or kill:杀死或使丧失能力：He was struck down by tuberculosis while in his twenties.在他二十岁时被结核病夺去了生命
- To render ineffective; cancel:使无效；取消：The court struck down the law as unconstitutional.法院以不合宪法取消了这条法律
strike out - To begin a course of action.开始行动
- To set out energetically.精力充沛地开始
- Baseball 【棒球】
- To pitch three strikes to (a batter), putting the batter out.三击不中击球手出局
- To be struck out.三击不中被罚出局
- To fail in an endeavor.努力失败
strike up - To start to play music or sing:开始歌唱或演奏音乐：The band suddenly struck up.乐队突然开始演奏
- To start to play or sing (something):开始演奏或唱：The orchestra struck up a waltz.管弦乐队开始演奏圆舞曲
- To cause to start to play or sing:使开始演奏或唱：Strike up the band!让乐队开始演奏
- To initiate or begin:发动或开始：strike up a conversation; struck up a friendship.开始谈话；开始友谊
on strike - Engaged in a work stoppage:处于工作停顿状态的：Most of the employees were on strike.许多雇员在罢工
strike hands - To conclude a bargain or reach an agreement.结束交易或达成协议
strike it rich【非正式用语】 - To have sudden financial success.发横财：突然取得经济上的成功
- Middle English striken 中古英语 striken
- from Old English strīcan [to stroke] * see streig- 源自 古英语 strīcan [打击] * 参见 streig-
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