| 释义 |
sur·ren·der AHD[sə-rĕnʹdər] D.J.[səˈrendə]K.K.[səˈrɛndɚ]v.（动词）sur.ren.dered, sur.ren.der.ing, sur.ren.ders v.tr.（及物动词）- To relinquish possession or control of to another because of demand or compulsion.屈服，投降：因为要求或强迫而把对…的所有权和控制权让予他人
- To give up in favor of another.让与：为他人的利益而放弃
- To give up or give back (something that has been granted):放弃或退还（已经被给予的东西）：surrender a contractual right.放弃契约上规定的一项权利
- To give up or abandon:放弃或抛弃：surrender all hope.放弃所有希望
- To give over or resign (oneself) to something, as to an emotion:沉溺于：放纵或听任（自己）于某事，如感情：surrendered himself to grief.沉湎于悲伤
- Law To restore (an estate, for example), especially to give up (a lease) before expiration of the term.【法律】 归还：归还（例如地产权），尤指在期限未满之前放弃（租赁）
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To give oneself up, as to an enemy.向敌人投降
n.（名词）abbr. surr.【缩写】- The act or an instance of surrendering.投降：放弃或投降的行为或事例
- Law 【法律】
- The delivery of a prisoner, fugitive from justice, or other principal in a suit into legal custody.引渡：罪犯、逃犯或一案件中的首犯从司法审判到合法监护的转移
- The act of surrendering or of being surrendered to bail.交回罪犯：交还或被交还给保释者的行为
- Restoration of an estate.归还地产
- Middle English surrenderen 中古英语 surrenderen
- from Old French surrendre 源自 古法语 surrendre
- sur- [sur-] sur- [超过…]
- rendre [to deliver] * see render rendre [送交，移交] * 参见 render
surrender, submission, capitulation- These nouns denote the act of giving up one's person, one's possessions, or people under one's command to the authority, power, or control of another.这些名词意指把某人自身、财产或领导之下的人移交给他人的权威、权力或控制权之下。
- Surrender is the most general: Surrender 是最普遍的： "No terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted" (Ulysses S. Grant).“除去无条件立即投降，其它条件一概无法接受” （尤利西斯S·格兰特）。
- Submission stresses the subordination of the side that has yielded: Submission 强调已经投降的那一方的低级属性： "Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choice of brave resistance, or the most abject submission" (George Washington).“我们残酷而无情的敌人留给我们的选择只有勇敢的抵抗或者最奴颜卑膝的投降” （乔治·华盛顿）。
- Capitulation implies surrender under specific prearranged conditions: Capitulation 暗指在特定的预先安排好的情况下的投降： Lack of food and ammunition forced the commander of the rebels to consider a capitulation. See also Synonyms at relinquish 食物和弹药的缺乏迫使叛乱领袖考虑投降 参见同义词 relinquish
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