| 释义 | turf AHD[tûrf] D.J.[tɜːf]K.K.[tɝf]n.(名词)【复数】  turfs  也作 turves [tûrvz] v.tr.(及物动词)turfed, turf.ing, turfsA surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots; sod.草皮,草根土:地面最上层的土层,包括厚密的草和垫子一样的根;草地An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.人工草皮:人工种植的这种草皮的替代品,如在运动场地上
 A piece cut from a layer of earth or sod.草皮块:从一层土或草皮上切下的一块
 A piece of peat that is burned for use as fuel.泥炭:作为燃料燃烧的一块泥炭
 Slang 【俚语】  
 The range of the authority or influence of a person, group, or thing; a bailiwick:活动范围,势力范围:某人,某一集团或某物的权威或影响力所及的范围;范围:"a bureaucracy like any other, chiefly concerned with turf, promotions, the budget, and protecting the retirement system"(Harper's)“一个和其他人一样的官僚,只关心势力大小、升迁、预算及保护退休制度”(哈珀)A geographical area; a territory.地区,地域:地理上的区域;地区The area claimed by a gang, as of youths, as its personal territory.地盘:帮会,如青年帮会声称为自己所有的地区
 Sports 【体育运动】  
 A racetrack.赛马场The sport or business of racing horses.赛马:赛马运动或赛马行业
 To spread with turf:用草皮覆盖:turfed the front yard.在前院铺草皮
 Chiefly British To discard or eject.【多用于英国】  赶走,驱逐
 Slang To kill:【俚语】  杀死:"These guys can't . . . make sure nobody gets turfed"(Scott Turow)“这些人不能保证没人被杀”(斯科特·图罗)
 turfʹy adj.(形容词)Middle English 中古英语 
 from Old English 源自 古英语 
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