复合形式: |
bike chain, bicycle chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (roller chain on bicycle) | 自行车链条 zì xíng chē liàn tiáo |
| The cyclist had to pull over because her bike chain had come off. |
chain drive nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (mechanism: roller chain) | 链条传动 liàn tiáo chuán dòng |
| My first motorcycle had a chain drive and I had to remember to check the tension. The chain drive on a bicycle transfers power from the pedals to turn the wheels. |
chain gang nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (prisoners chained together to work) | 被铁链锁住一起干活的囚犯 bèi tiě liàn suǒ zhù yì qǐ gàn huó de qiú fàn |
| The prisoners on the chain gang were sent to break up rocks in the quarry. |
chain mail nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (type of armour) (一种盔甲) | 锁子甲 suǒ zi jiǎ |
| The knight wore a bronze helmet and a suit of chain mail armour. |
chain of command nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hierarchy) | 指挥系统 zhǐ huī xì tǒng |
| Orders travel along the chain of command from the headquarters to the soldiers in the field. |
chain reaction nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sequence of cause and effect) | 连锁反应 lián suǒ fǎn yìng |
| In the blinding snow, one car hit another and caused a chain reaction; the accident ended up involving six cars on Highway 40. |
chain smoker, chainsmoker, chain-smoker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (person: smokes heavily) | 烟瘾很大的人 yān yǐn hěn dà de rén |
| | 老烟枪 lǎo yān qiāng |
| | 吸烟过度的人 xī yān guò dù de rén |
| I would class myself as a heavy smoker rather than a chain smoker. |
chain smoker, chainsmoker, chain-smoker nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (person: lights cigarette with previous) | 一根接一根抽烟的人 yì gēn jiē yì gēn chōu yān de rén |
| | 连续抽烟的人 lián xù chōu yān de rén |
| Chain smokers smoke non-stop all day from the moment they awake to the moment they go to bed. |
chain smoking nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (lighting cigarette with previous one) | 连续抽烟 lián xù chōu yān |
| | 一根接一根地抽烟 yì gēn jiē yì gēn de chōu yān |
| The chain smoking private detective is a staple of film noir. |
chain smoking nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (smoking heavily) | 过度吸烟 guò dù xī yān |
| | 大量吸烟 dà liàng xī yān |
| The first step to improve your cardiac health, Mr. Johnson, is to cut out the chain smoking. |
chain-smoking adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (lights cigarette with previous) | 连续抽烟的 lián xù chōu yān de |
| | 一根接一根抽烟的 yì gēn jiē yì gēn chōu yān de |
chain-smoking adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (smokes heavily) | 吸烟过度的 xī yān guò dù de |
| | 烟瘾很大的 yān yǐn hěn dà de |
| He was a typical fast-talking, chain-smoking, streetwise hustler. |
chain store nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (shop with many branches) | 连锁商店 lián suǒ shāng diàn |
| Chain stores have been the death of independent retailers. |
chain-up adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US (for snow chains) | 上防滑链的
|
| This highway provides a chain-up area, so drivers can stop and put their snow chains on. |
chain-link fence nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (wire enclosure) | 铁丝网围栏 tiě sī wǎng wéi lán |
| Private tennis courts are usually surrounded with chain-link fences. |
chain-smoke⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (light cigarette with previous) | 连续不断地抽香烟
|
| | 一支接一支地抽烟
|
chain-smoke [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (light with previous) | 连续不断地抽
|
| | 一支接一支地抽
|
| She chain-smoked three cigarettes as she waited anxiously outside. |
chain-smoke⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | figurative (smoke heavily) | 连续抽烟 lián xù chōu yān |
| | 不停抽烟
|
daisy chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (flowers linked together) (本义) | 雏菊花环 chú jú huā huán |
| The girls made a daisy chain from flowers they picked in the meadow. |
daisy chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (devices, actions: linked) (比喻) | 链,环,(相互联系的)一系列,(有内在联系的)一连串
|
food chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (hierarchy of organisms) | 食物链 shí wù liàn |
| Plankton are at the bottom of the marine food chain. |
island chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (archipelago: group of islands) | 列岛 liè dǎo |
| The Hawaiian Islands are an excellent example of an island chain. |
key chain, keychain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (fob for attaching keys) | 钥匙链 yào shi liàn |
| I got my dad a souvenir key chain from Paris. |
off the chain adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | UK, slang (wildly entertaining) | 狂野的 kuáng yě de |
retail chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (shop with multiple branches) | 连锁店
|
supply chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (process of manufacture and sale) | 供应链 gōng yìng liàn |
| All it takes is a truckers' strike to break the supply chain. |
value chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (business: series of activities that add value to final product) (指商业) | 价值链
|
watch chain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (metal chain of a pocket watch) | 怀表链 huái biǎo liàn |