| 主要翻译 | 
| do⇒ v auxauxiliary verb: Helping verb--for example, "She is running." "It has been lost." | (auxiliary verb used to form question) | [用以构成疑问句] [ yòng yǐ gòu chéng yí wèn jù ]
 | 
|  | Do you know where the dog is? | 
|  | 你知道那条狗在哪里吗? | 
| do v auxauxiliary verb: Helping verb--for example, "She is running." "It has been lost." | (used to form negative) | [用以构成否定句] [ yòng yǐ gòu chéng fǒu dìng jù ]
 | 
|  | I do not know. | 
|  | 我不知道。 | 
| do v auxauxiliary verb: Helping verb--for example, "She is running." "It has been lost." | (used for emphasis) (表强调) | 确实,的确 
 | 
|  | Do come over for a visit!  I do love you, honestly! | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (execute, carry out) | 履行 lǚ xíng
 | 
|  |  | 执行 zhí xíng
 | 
|  | Just do your job. | 
|  | 你只要尽职尽责就好。 | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (work as [sth] for a living) (职业) | 从事 cóng shì
 | 
|  | What do you do for a living? | 
|  | 你做哪一行为生? | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (perform: tasks) (具体工作) | 干,做 
 | 
|  | What do you actually do in the office? | 
|  | 你上班究竟都做些什么? | 
| do⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (task, job) | 洗,洗涤,清洗 
 | 
|  |  | 做,干,办 
 | 
|  |  | 烹调,煮,煎,炸,烧 
 | 
|  | I'll do the dishes, since you cooked. | 
|  | 既然你做了饭,那就我来洗碗。 | 
|  | ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 他有自己做事的方式,你不要过多干涉。 | 
|  | ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 我不喜欢吃煎得太老的牛排。 | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (be satisfactory) | 满足…的需要 mǎn zú … de xū yào
 | 
|  |  | 对…足够 duì … zú gòu
 | 
|  | Will this do for you, or should I work on it some more? | 
|  | 这个能满足你的需要吗?要不然我再加工一下? | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (fare, manage) | 进展 jìn zhǎn
 | 
|  |  | 进行 jìn xíng
 | 
|  | How are you doing on that project? | 
|  | 你那个项目进展得怎样? | 
|  | 
| 其他翻译 | 
| do nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (event) | 事件 shì jiàn
 | 
|  |  | 大事 dà shì
 | 
|  | Jane bought a red dress for the big do. | 
| do, doh nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
 | (first note of musical scale) (音乐) | [第一个音符do] 
 | 
|  | The teacher sang 'do, re, mi' and then the children joined her. | 
| do nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | abbreviation, informal (hairdo) | 发型 fà xíng
 | 
|  |  | 发式 fà shì
 | 
|  | Sarah's work colleagues all admired her new do. | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal (proceed, progress) (非正式用语) | 进行,进展 
 | 
|  | How is the case doing? | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (behave) | 行事 xíng shì
 | 
|  |  | 行为 xíng wéi
 | 
|  | Do as I say, not as I do. | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | informal (be in a stated condition) (非正式用语) | 身体处于某种健康状况 shēn tǐ chǔ yú mǒu zhǒng jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng
 | 
|  | Is she doing any better than yesterday? | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (suffice) | 足够 zú gòu
 | 
|  |  | 够了 gòu le
 | 
|  | Will decaf do, or should I go out and get some real coffee? | 
| do viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." | (used in place of an earlier verb) (为避免重复) | [代替其他动词] 
 | 
|  | We see things as you do. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (produce) (非正式用语) | 生产,制作 
 | 
|  | The dressmaker could do six dresses in a day. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (study) (非正式用语) | 学习,研究攻读 
 | 
|  | We haven't done trigonometry yet. | 
| do⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prepare) | 准备 zhǔn bèi
 | 
|  |  | 筹备 chóu bèi
 | 
|  | Should I do the dinner tonight? | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (play the role of) (非正式用语) | 扮演…角色 bàn yǎn jué sè
 | 
|  | I'm doing Lady Macbeth. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (theatre: present, perform) (非正式用语,剧院) | 表演,展示 
 | 
|  | We're doing Hamlet next. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (cook) (非正式用语) | 烹调,做,烤,煮 
 | 
|  | I'm going to do a roast this weekend. | 
| do⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (hair: cut, style) (非正式用语) | 剪(头发),做(发型) 
 | 
|  | She's had her hair done into a bob. | 
| do vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (nails: manicure) (非正式用语) | 给…美甲 gěi měi jiǎ
 | 
|  | She spends half an hour doing her nails every day. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (write) (非正式用语) | 写,写作 
 | 
|  | His next idea is to do a book on the history of Wimbledon. | 
| do⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (traverse) | 穿越 chuān yuè
 | 
|  |  | 走过 zǒu guò
 | 
|  | We did five hundred miles in two days. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (decorate) (非正式用语) | 装饰,装点 
 | 
|  | They did the baby's bedroom in yellow, just in case. | 
| do⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (travel at a given speed) (非正式用语) | 按照…速度旅行 àn zhào sù dù lǚ xíng
 | 
|  | They were doing thirty miles an hour when the other car struck them. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (create, make) | 创作 chuàng zuò
 | 
|  |  | 制作 zhì zuò
 | 
|  | As an artist he did fabulous things with scrap metal. | 
| do, do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | informal (travel, sightsee) (非正式用语) | 观光,旅行,游览 
 | 
|  | We're going to do the Riviera this summer. | 
| do [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (act, take action) | 行动起来 xíng dòng qǐ lái
 | 
|  | Don't just sit there, do something! | 
| do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | informal (drugs: take) | 吸(毒) 
 | 
|  |  | 服食(毒品) 
 | 
|  | You're acting really strangely; have you been doing drugs? | 
| do [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (cause effect on) | 在…上引起了 
 | 
|  |  | 对…造成了 
 | 
|  | That rugby game has done a lot of damage to the grass. | 
| 复合形式: | 
| able to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (capable of doing) | 能做到,能够做到 
 | 
|  | The only people able to afford to buy a house in this area are millionaires. | 
|  | 只有百万富翁才能买得起这一片的房子。 | 
| be able to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (can, have the ability to do) | 能,能够 
 | 
|  | Claire wasn't able to reach the jar on the top shelf. | 
|  | 克莱尔够不到最上层的罐子。 | 
| be about to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (on the point of doing) | 正要做…的时候,正准备做…时 
 | 
|  | I was just about to step into the bath when the doorbell rang. | 
|  | 我正要进入浴室时,门铃响了。 | 
| ache to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (yearn, long to do) | 渴望做(某事) 
 | 
|  |  | 想做(某事) 
 | 
|  | When it's this cold, I ache to go to the Bahamas. | 
|  | 冷成这样的时候,我就很想去巴哈马群岛。 | 
| adjure, adjure [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (appeal or command: [sb] to do [sth]) | 命令 mìng lìng
 | 
|  |  | 要求 yāo qiú
 | 
| admonish [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (warn [sb] about doing [sth]) | 警告 jǐng gào
 | 
|  |  | 告诫 gào jiè
 | 
|  | The judge admonished the witness to tell the truth. | 
| advise [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (counsel [sb] to do) | 建议某人做某事 
 | 
|  | I advised him to eat before the flight. | 
|  | 我建议他在上飞机前吃点东西。 | 
| afford to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (have enough money) | 承担得起…的费用 chéng dān de qǐ de fèi yòng
 | 
|  |  | 买得起 mǎi dé qǐ
 | 
|  | Now that I'm unemployed I can't afford to go on holiday. | 
|  | 我失业了,承担不起度假的费用了。 | 
| afford to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (be able to do) | 有余力做… 
 | 
| 备注: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can." | 
|  | The army cannot afford to fight on two fronts at once. | 
|  | 部队无力同时两线作战。 | 
| afford to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (risk) | 担负得起做某事带来的风险,经受得住做某事带来的后果 
 | 
| 备注: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can" or "be able to." | 
|  | He can't afford to let her speak badly of him. | 
|  | 他担负不起任由她说自己坏话的后果。 | 
| afraid to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (hesitant) | 不敢做某事的 
 | 
|  |  | 害怕做某事的 
 | 
|  | I'm afraid to jump from the bridge into the river. | 
|  | 我不敢从这座桥上往水里跳。 | 
| agree to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (consent) | 同意做… 
 | 
|  |  | 对做…表示同意 
 | 
|  | Olivia's parents agreed to let her go to the party. | 
| aim to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (intend, aspire) | 意图做,打算做,想要做 
 | 
|  | When I play, I aim to win. | 
|  | 我玩就是想要赢。 | 
| all you can do nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (your only recourse) | 你唯一能做的 nǐ wéi yī néng zuò de
 | 
|  | When something bad happens, all you can do is make the best of it. | 
| all you can do nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (everything you are capable of) | 你能做的一切 nǐ néng zuò de yí qiè
 | 
|  | All you can do is whine; you never fix your problems. | 
| allow [sb/sth] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make possible to do) | 使…能够做 
 | 
|  | The new tramline will allow residents of this neighbourhood to reach the city centre in just ten minutes. | 
| anticipate [sth] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (expect) | 预期 yù qī
 | 
|  |  | 预料 yù liào
 | 
|  |  | 预计 yù jì
 | 
|  | The doctor anticipated the results of the blood work to arrive on Tuesday, but they were delayed. | 
|  | 医生预计血液检查的结果将在周二拿到,但最后却推迟了。 | 
| be anxious to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be eager) | 渴望做某事,急迫地想做某事 
 | 
|  | The avid fans were anxious to meet their favorite author. | 
|  | 狂热的粉丝们急迫地想见到他们最喜欢的作家。 | 
| appeal to [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (ask) | 呼吁某人做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 请求某人做某事 
 | 
|  | The Senator appealed to his fellow legislators to vote for more aid to the poor. | 
|  | 参议员呼吁其他议员投票,同意为穷人提供更多帮助。 | 
| appear to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (seem to do) | 看起来像 kàn qǐ lái xiàng
 | 
|  |  | 似乎 sì hū
 | 
|  | Jenny appears to know what she's doing. | 
| arrange to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (schedule) | 安排做某事,计划做某事 
 | 
|  | I haven't seen you in a very long time. We should arrange to do something. | 
|  | 我已经很久没有见到你了。我们应该安排一下。 | 
| arrange for [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make preparations) | 安排某人做某事 
 | 
|  | They arranged for a babysitter to take care of the children. | 
|  | 他们安排了一位保姆来照顾孩子。 | 
| be arsed to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | UK, vulgar, slang (willing to make effort) | 愿意做… 
 | 
|  |  | 乐意做… 
 | 
| 备注: Used in the negative, in questions, or when there is doubt. | 
|  | The story's quite good so far, but I don't think I can be arsed to read the whole thing. | 
| ask [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (request that [sb] do [sth]) | 请求某人做某事 
 | 
|  | My sister asked me to pass the salt. | 
| assign [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (charge with a task) | 分配 fēn pèi
 | 
|  |  | 指派 zhǐ pài
 | 
|  |  | 选派(某人做某事) xuǎn pài ( mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì )
 | 
|  | They assigned Cheri to bake cookies for the luncheon. | 
|  | 他们指派谢利为午宴烤饼干。 | 
| authorize [sb] to do [sth], also UK: authorise [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (permit officially to do) | 授权…做… 
 | 
|  | Marla authorized her assistant to file the papers with the city. | 
| bachelor party (US), stag night,
 stag party,
 stag do (UK),
 buck's party (AU) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
 | (party for a husband-to-be) | 男子婚前告别单身聚会 
 | 
|  | Bachelor parties tend to be wild and crazy.  We're going to a nightclub for Simon's stag do. | 
| bachelorette party (US), hen night,
 hen party,
 hen do (UK) nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.
 | (party for a wife-to-be) | 女子婚前告别单身聚会 
 | 
| badger [sb] into doing [sth], badger [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (pester to do [sth]) | 缠着...做... 
 | 
|  |  | 纠缠...做... 
 | 
|  | My children badgered me into taking them to the playground. | 
|  | 孩子们缠着要我带他们去游乐场。 | 
| be to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be supposed to do [sth]) | 应该 yīng gāi
 | 
|  | Students, you're to arrive at 8:00 so that we can take a group photo. | 
|  | 同学们,你们应该8:00集合照集体照。 | 
| beg [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (plead with [sb] to do [sth]) | 恳求某人做某事 
 | 
|  | She begged her parents to buy her the toy. | 
| begin to do [sth] vi + prep | (start: to do) | 开始做 kāi shǐ zuò
 | 
|  | The water began to boil in the pan. | 
| behoove, behoove [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (be right or necessary) | 有必要做… yǒu bì yào zuò
 | 
|  |  | 做…是必要的(应该的) zuò shì bì yào de yīng gāi de
 | 
| behoove [sb] to do [sth] (US), behove [sb] to do [sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (be right or necessary) | 对…有必要做 
 | 
|  |  | 理应做… 
 | 
| beseech [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | literary (beg with [sb] to do) (文学) | 向...祈求 
 | 
|  | The thief beseeched the king to spare him execution. | 
| bid for [sth], bid to do [sth] vi + prep
 | (offer services) | 为…喊价 
 | 
|  |  | 为…出价 
 | 
|  | Three construction companies are bidding for the prestigious contract. | 
| bid, bid [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (direct, command) | 要求… yāo qiú
 | 
|  |  | 命令… mìng lìng
 | 
|  | When your mother bids you tidy your room, do so. | 
| born to [sth], born to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
 | (having natural talent for [sth]) | 生来注定,天生要 
 | 
|  | She was born to sing. | 
| bothered to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (willing to make effort) | 愿意努力做 
 | 
|  |  | 愿意费心做 
 | 
|  | I'm trying to decide whether I can be bothered to get up today. | 
|  | 我在考虑要有没有必要努力起床。 | 
| bound to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative (more than likely to do [sth]) | 肯定会 kěn dìng huì
 | 
|  |  | 必然会 bì rán huì
 | 
|  | You left your wallet on the table; someone was bound to steal it. | 
|  | 你把钱包落在了桌上,肯定有人会去偷它。 | 
| bound to do [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | informal (likely or certain to) | 一定会,肯定会 
 | 
|  |  | 很可能会 
 | 
|  | That boy is so reckless, he's bound to end up in jail. | 
| bring yourself to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (force yourself to do [sth]) | 强迫自己做某事 qiǎng pò zì jǐ zuò mǒu shì
 | 
| 备注: Usually used in the negative | 
|  | I can't bring myself to see a film that's that violent. | 
| can do interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!"  "Wow!" | informal (certainly) (非正式用语) | 办得到 bàn de dào
 | 
|  | “Could you move those chairs and tables for me, please?” - “Can do!” | 
| can stand doing [sth], also US: can stand to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (be able to tolerate) | 能忍耐 
 | 
|  |  | 能忍受 
 | 
| 备注: Often used in negative sentences. | 
|  | If you can stand to wait another 10 minutes, I'll walk you home.  I can't stand seeing you so unhappy. | 
|  | 如果你能再忍上十分钟,我就走路送你回家。看到你如此难过,我无法忍受。 | 
| can't be bothered to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (unwilling to make effort) | 嫌麻烦而不愿意做… 
 | 
| cannot help but do [sth], can't help but do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (find unavoidable) | 不得不 bù dé bù
 | 
|  |  | 忍不住 rěn bú zhù
 | 
|  |  | 情不自禁 qíng bú zì jīn
 | 
|  | I cannot help but notice the enormous coffee stain on the front of your white blouse. | 
| careful to do [sth], careful about doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
 | (making sure to do [sth]) | 小心做…的 
 | 
|  |  | 对…很谨慎 
 | 
|  | He is careful about locking the doors before he goes out. | 
| cause [sb/sth] to do [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (prompt) | 致使某人做某事 
 | 
|  | The cat ran out into the road, causing Ellen to swerve and crash the car. | 
| certain to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (bound, sure to do) | 一定会 yí dìng huì
 | 
|  | Lisa is certain to pass her exams. She's been studying so hard. | 
| challenge [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (demand) | 要求某人做某事 
 | 
|  | I challenge you to tell the truth! | 
|  | 我要求你说实话! | 
| claim to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (achievement, identity: assert) | 宣称 xuān chēng
 | 
|  |  | 声称 shēng chēng
 | 
|  | Hyazinth claimed to be the heir to the English throne. | 
| coach [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (sports: teach [sb]) (体育运动) | 训练某人做某事,指导某人做某事 
 | 
|  | Bill coached the boys to pass the ball better. | 
|  | 比尔指导男孩们如何更好地传球。 | 
| coach [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (teach, assist) | 教…做 
 | 
|  |  | 指导…做 
 | 
|  | The father coached the mother to breathe as she delivered the baby. | 
| combine to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (unite to have an effect) | 协力 
 | 
|  |  | 通力 
 | 
| come back to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (return in order to do [sth]) | 回来… 
 | 
| command [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (order to do) | 命令某人做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 指示某人做某事 
 | 
|  | The general commanded the troops to attack. | 
|  | 将军命令部队采取进攻。 | 
| committed to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (obliged) | 承诺做… chéng nuò zuò
 | 
|  |  | 保证做… 
 | 
|  | Rita was committed to speak at the conference that morning. | 
| consent to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (agree to do [sth]) | 同意做... 
 | 
|  |  | 赞成做... 
 | 
|  | Ross consented to take a lie detector test. | 
|  | 罗斯同意接收测谎仪测试。 | 
| conspire to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | figurative (events: coincide) | 共同导致 gòng tóng dǎo zhì
 | 
|  | Events have conspired to keep us apart these past few months. | 
| constrain [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (force, restrict [sb]) | 迫使(某人)做(某事) 
 | 
|  |  | 约束(某人)被迫做(某事) 
 | 
|  | I would love to work abroad, but my family responsibilities constrain me to stay in this country. | 
|  | 我希望能在境外工作,但我的家庭责任迫使我不得不留在这个国家里。 | 
| constrained to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (forced to do [sth]) | 被强迫做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 被强制做某事 
 | 
|  | Ann felt constrained to come to the party even though she didn't want to. | 
| content to do [sth], content with doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."
 | (satisfied) | 满足于…的,对做…感到心满意足的 
 | 
|  | She was content to hear about his promotion. | 
|  | 听说他升了职,她很满足。 | 
| continue to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (carry on) | 继续做 jì xù zuò
 | 
| contrive to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (find a way, arrange to do [sth]) | 设法做到 shè fǎ zuò dào
 | 
|  | They somehow contrived to arrive hours earlier than we did. | 
| could do with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal ([sb]: would like) | 想要 xiǎng yào
 | 
|  | I could do with a cup of tea. Would you mind making one? | 
| covenant to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (promise: in a contract) | 签下合约保证做到 
 | 
|  | The Employer covenants to pay the Contractor the stipulated sum. | 
|  | 雇主签下合约,保证按规定金额支付承包商。 | 
| the cue for [sb] to do [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (signal, prompt to action) | 提示某人做某事的信号 
 | 
|  | When the hostess yawns, that is the cue for her guests to leave. | 
| customary to do [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (normal procedure) | 按常规该… 
 | 
|  |  | 惯例是… 
 | 
|  | It is customary to tip 10-15% of the bill at restaurants. | 
|  | 餐厅给小费的惯例金额是账单的10-15%。 | 
| dare to do [sth], also UK: dare do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (be brave enough) | 敢于做 
 | 
|  |  | 胆敢做 
 | 
|  | Not one of them dared to ride on the ghost train. | 
| dare to do [sth] (US) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be bold enough) | 无畏于 
 | 
|  |  | 胆敢于 
 | 
|  | If you dare to dream, anything is possible. | 
| dare to do [sth], also UK: dare do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (be impudent enough) | 有胆量做 
 | 
|  |  | 敢放肆做 
 | 
|  | I wouldn't dare to enter his office without knocking. | 
| decide to (do [sth]) vi + prep | (resolve) | 决定去做 
 | 
|  |  | 决心去做 
 | 
|  | Lucy decided to do something about her messy hair. | 
| decline to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (refuse to do) | 拒绝做某事 
 | 
|  | I don't know why John has still got a job when he declines to do any work! | 
| defy [sb/sth] to do [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (challenge) | 向...发起挑战 
 | 
|  | I defy you to tell the difference between these two products. | 
| deign to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (condescend to do [sth]) | 屈尊做某事 
 | 
| delegate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (person: appoint) | 委派某人做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 任命某人做某事 
 | 
| demand to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (insist on doing [sth]) | 强烈要求 qiáng liè yāo qiú
 | 
|  |  | 强要 
 | 
|  | I demand to see the manager! | 
| depend on [sb] to do [sth], depend upon [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (rely on [sb] doing [sth]) | 依靠某人… 
 | 
|  |  | 依赖某人… 
 | 
|  | I depend on Barbara to drive me to the hospital each week. | 
| derring-do nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (courage, bravery) | 英勇行为 yīng yǒng xíng wéi
 | 
| desirable to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (course of action: recommended) | 可取的 kě qǔ de
 | 
|  | It might be desirable to clear up this mess before you make any more. | 
|  | 在制作更多东西前先把这一摊清理干净,也许是可取的做法。 | 
| desperate to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (person: urgently wishing to do [sth]) (人) | 极其需要做...的,迫切渴望做...的 
 | 
|  | Gerald is desperate to find a job. | 
|  | 杰拉德迫切渴望找到一份工作。 | 
| destined to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (certain to do) | 注定 zhù dìng
 | 
|  | This talented young man is destined to make a name for himself in the music business. | 
| determine to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (resolve to do) | 下定决心... 
 | 
|  |  | 决意... 
 | 
|  | It was then that Julia determined to swim the English Channel. | 
|  | 茱莉亚就是在那时决意游泳横渡英吉利海峡的。 | 
| determined to do [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (firmly resolved to) | 下定决心的 xià dìng jué xīn de
 | 
|  |  | 决意做...的 
 | 
|  | Robert is determined to finish his work by Friday. | 
| dig deep to do [sth] vi + adv | figurative (summon strength) | 奋力 fèn lì
 | 
|  |  | 竭力 jié lì
 | 
|  | The runner had to dig deep to maintain his lead. | 
| direct [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (command) | 指挥某人做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 指示某人做某事 
 | 
|  | The man directed his children to clean the house. | 
| be directed to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (be instructed) | 被指示做某事,被要求做某事,被吩咐做某事 
 | 
|  | I was directed to fill out the form. | 
| discipline yourself, discipline yourself to do [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves."
 | (train yourself to do [sth]) | 训练自己做 
 | 
|  | In order to do well in the marathon race, Frank had learned to discipline himself to hold a sustainable pace. | 
| disincline, disincline [sb] to do [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
 | (make less willing) | 使…不情愿 shǐ bù qíng yuàn
 | 
|  |  | 使无意于… shǐ wú yì yú
 | 
|  |  | 使不愿意 shǐ bú yuàn yì
 | 
| dispatch [sb] to do [sth], despatch v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (employee: send to do) | 指派某人做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 安排某人做某事 
 | 
|  | Rose dispatched her assistant to deal with the delivery. | 
|  | 罗斯安排自己的助手去处理递送事宜。 | 
| dispose [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (make inclined) | 使某人有做某事的倾向 
 | 
|  |  | 使某人有意于 
 | 
|  |  | 使某人愿意做某事 
 | 
|  |  | 让某人想做某事 
 | 
|  | Elizabeth was normally a peaceful person, but the nonsense she heard at the meeting disposed her to argue. | 
|  | 伊丽莎白多数时候是个平和的人,但她在会上听到的谬论让她想要争辩。 | 
| disposition to do [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (inclination) | 做某事的倾向 
 | 
|  | William has a dangerous disposition to gamble. | 
|  | 威廉有危险的赌博倾向。 | 
| do [sb/sth] a disservice v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (do [sth] unfavourable to [sb/sth]) | 损害 sǔn hài
 | 
|  |  | 伤害 shāng hài
 | 
|  | The soldier did his country a disservice by deserting his unit during battle. | 
| DIY nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, colloquial, initialism (do-it-yourself) (Do-It-Yourself的缩略形式) | 自己动手做,自助 
 | 
|  | I'm staying at home this weekend for a little DIY on the house. | 
| do [sb] a favor, do a favor for [sb] (US),
 do [sb] a favour,
 do a favour for [sb] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
 | (do [sth] kind) | 帮…一个忙 
 | 
|  | Will you do me a favor and post this letter for me? | 
| do a good deed v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (perform a charitable act) | 做好事 zuò hǎo shì
 | 
|  |  | 行善事 xíng shàn shì
 | 
|  | When someone joins the Boy Scouts, one of the requirements is to do a good deed every day. | 
| do all the talking v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | informal (be responsible for speaking or negotiating) | 一个人(不顾他人)夸夸其谈 yí gè rén ( bú gù tā rén ) kuā kuā qí tán
 | 
|  | I'll do all the talking when we negotiate the price. | 
| do all you can v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (try hard) | 尽你所能 jìn nǐ suǒ néng
 | 
|  |  | 尽力而为 jìn lì ér wéi
 | 
|  | I did all I could to catch the train, but it was too late. |