“drain”的中英文读音、翻译、固定搭配用法、短语词组及例句-英语词汇-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
drain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(water pipe)	下水道 xià shuǐ dào
		排水管 pái shuǐ guǎn
	The water ran down the drain.
drain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(depletion)	耗尽 hào jìn
		耗竭 hào jié
		消耗 xiāo hào
	This project is too expensive; it's a drain on our resources.
drain⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(empty)	（使）排空 shǐ pái kōng
		流干 liú gān
		放干 fàng gān
drain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(separate liquid)	沥干
		使（液体）流干
	Simon cooked the potatoes and then drained them.
drain⇒ viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(water)	排水，流走，流入
		滴下，流下
	The soil was soaked and the water took ages to drain.

其他翻译
英语		中文
drain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(medicine: device to draw off fluid)	引流
drain vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	([sb]'s energy) (精力等)	耗尽，使筋疲力尽
drain [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(empty by drinking)	喝光 hē guāng
		喝净
		喝干 hē gān
	Jeremy drained his glass.
drain [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(medicine: draw off fluid)	抽出 chōu chū
		把…引流出去

复合形式：
英语		中文
brain drain nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	figurative (mass emigration of skilled people)	人才流失 rén cái liú shī
	Poland experienced a brain drain when much of its educated population emigrated to the UK.
	波兰多数受过教育的人都移民去了英国，导致波兰经历了一次人才流失。
drain away viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	literal (trickle or be filtered off) (本义)	慢慢流走 màn màn liú zǒu
	He dug a ditch to drain away the water that was flooding the lawn.
drain away viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (be gradually lost) (比喻)	逐渐耗尽 zhú jiàn hào jìn
	Her strength was drained away as she played with the toddler, cooked dinner and then ironed the laundry.
drain off vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(liquid: remove gradually)	使流走 shǐ liú zǒu
	Allow the roasting tray to stand for a few minutes, so the solids settle, then drain off the excess fat and use the residue to make a rich gravy.
drain out vtr + adv	(hose, pipe: get all the liquid out of it) (管子)	排出，排空
go down the drain v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative, informal (be wasted)	泡汤
		化为乌有
		付诸东流
	A lot of the investors saw their entire life savings go down the drain.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

drain [dreIn]

I n

1 [c] (in street) 排水沟(溝) páishuǐgōu [条 tiáo]

2▶ to be a drain on sth [+ resources, funds] 某物的大量的消耗 mǒuwù de dàliàng de xiāohào

II vt

1 [+ land, marsh, pond] 排去…的水 páiqù…de shuǐ

2 [+ vegetables] 使…流干(乾) shǐ…liúgān

3 [+ liquid] 排掉 páidiào

4 [+ glass, cup] 喝干(乾) hēgān

5 (=exhaust)
[+ person] 使…精疲力竭 shǐ…jīng pí lì jié

III vi [liquid] 流入 liúrù

to feel drained (of energy or emotion)
感到(精力或感情)耗尽(盡) gǎndào(jīnglì huò gǎnqíng)hàojìn

(to go) down the drain
(inf) 白费(費) báifèi

在这些条目还发现'drain'：

在英文解释里：

downspout - drainage - grommet - invert - leach - outlet - pour off - rathole - siphon - sluice - wick

中文：

疏水 - 排水沟 - 排灌 - 流失