“duties”的中英文读音、翻译、固定搭配用法、短语词组及例句-英语词汇-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(moral obligation) (道德上或者法律上)	责任，义务
	It is your duty to vote.
	投票是你的义务。
duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(job, function)	职责 zhí zé
	It is your duty to take out the trash.
	把垃圾带出去扔掉是你的职责。
duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(tax)	税 shuì
		关税 guān shuì
	The country had an import duty on all electronics.

其他翻译
英语		中文
duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(military: assignment) (军队)	勤务，任务
	Report to duty at 0600 hours.

复合形式：
英语		中文
call of duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(responsibility expected of [sb])	使命召唤 shǐ mìng zhào huàn
		职责所在 zhí zé suǒ zài
	He was honored for service above and beyond the call of duty.
customs duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(law: tax on imports)	进口关税 jìn kǒu guān shuì
	There is a standard 15% customs duty on every imported item except medicines.
devotion to duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(professional dedication)	忠于职守 zhōng yú zhí shǒu
		尽职尽责 jìn zhí jìn zé
	The police chief praised the lieutenant for his devotion to duty.
do your duty v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(fulfil responsibilities)	履行你的责任 lǚ xíng nǐ de zé rèn
		尽责 jìn zé
	You should do your duty as a responsible citizen of this country.
duty free, duty-free adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(law: exempt from customs tax)	免税的 miǎn shuì de
备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun
	Airports are a great place to do some duty-free shopping.
duty-bound adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(obliged)	义不容辞的
duty-free goods nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors."	(merchandise free of customs tax)	免税商品 miǎn shuì shāng pǐn
		免税货物 miǎn shuì huò wù
	Duty-free goods can be purchased only by those who are over 18 years of age.
duty-free shop nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (airport: untaxed goods store)	免税商店
	You must show your boarding pass at the checkout counter of the duty-free shop.
heavy duty, heavy-duty adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(strong)	重型的，载重的
	(如洗衣粉去污力强的)	功能强大的 gōng néng qiáng dà de
	These heavy-duty plastic bags cannot be ripped or torn easily.
heavy-duty adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(intensive)	紧张的 jǐn zhāng de
		密集的 mì jí de
heavy-duty adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(prominent)	重要的 zhòng yào de
		重大的 zhòng dà de
jury service, jury duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(service on a court jury)	充当陪审团的义务 chōng dāng péi shěn tuán de yì wù
	Jury duty might seem like a break from work, but really it's very boring.
off duty, off-duty adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(not working)	下班 xià bān
		不在职 bú zài zhí
备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun 短语用于名词前作形容词时需用连字符连接
	Fortunately an off-duty policeman was there and detained the thief. Most police in the U.S. carry weapons when off duty.
off duty, off-duty advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(outside work hours)	下班地 xià bān de
		不在工作地 bú zài gōng zuò de
	I take dance lessons during my off duty hours.
on active duty exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(working as a soldier)	现役
	Max won't be called to serve because he is no longer on active duty.
on duty, on-duty adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall* girl," "an interesting book," "a big house."*	(working)	值日的 zhí rì de
		值班的 zhí bān de
		值班的 zhí bān de
备注: hyphen used when term is before a noun
	I can't go to the party since I am on duty all weekend. The on-duty staff had to call for backup to help deal with the crisis.
on duty advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	(working)	值班 zhí bān
		当班
sense of duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(feeling of responsibility)	责任感 zé rèn gǎn
	The volunteer continued her work only out of a sense of duty.
stamp duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	UK (land tax)	没有提供翻译
tour of duty nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(military: period of service in one place) (军事)	执勤，值班
	On his last tour of duty the soldier was wounded in combat.