| 单词 | 中亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Chimkent〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. north of Tashkent. Founded in the 12th century, it was taken by Russia in 1864. Population, 369,000.奇姆肯特：苏联中亚部分西南部城市，位于塔什干以北始建于12世纪，1864年被俄国吞并。人口369,000〔Leninabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent. One of the oldest towns of central Asia, it marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. Population, 150,000.列宁纳巴德：苏联中亚部分一城市，位于锡尔河沿岸，塔什干的南部。它是中亚细亚最古老的城镇之一，标志着亚历山大大帝向东扩张时所到达的最远处。俄国于1866年将该城并入其版图。人口150,000〔Batumi〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Black Sea near the Turkish border. On the site of an ancient Greek colony, it is an important petroleum refining and shipping center. Population, 132,000.巴统：俄罗斯中亚部分西南部一城市，位于与土尔其相邻的黑海上。为古希腊的一个殖民地，也是重要的石油生产地和造船中心。人口132,000〔Osh〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Tashkent. One of the oldest settlements of central Asia, it was long a major silk-producing center. Population, 199,000.奥什：苏联中亚部分南部城市，位于塔什干东南偏东。中亚最古老的定居地之一，长期以来一直是主要产丝中心。人口199,000〔Kirghiz〕A region of southeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. bordering on northwest China. It was probably inhabited before the 13th century by a Turkic-speaking Mongolian people and was annexed by Russia in 1864.吉尔吉斯：与中国西北部接壤的苏联中亚部分东南部的一个地区。它大约在13世纪前由讲突厥语的蒙古人居住，1864年被俄罗斯占领〔Uralsk〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River southeast of Moscow. Founded by Cossacks c. 1622, it is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 192,000.乌拉尔斯克：苏联中亚西北部城市，临近乌拉尔河，在莫斯科的东南。在1622年左右由哥萨克人建立，它是加工业和制造业中心。人口192,000〔Guryev〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea. Founded in 1645 as a military outpost, it was a fishing port until the development of the region's petroleum resources in the 1930's. Population, 145,000.古里耶夫：苏联一城市，位于中亚西南部，在乌拉尔河流入里海的入海口，建于1645年，当时是作为军事哨站，在20世纪30年代该地区的石油被开发以前，一直是一个渔港。人口145,000〔Tselinograd〕A city of eastern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southwest of Novosibirsk. It is a railroad junction in a mining region. Population, 262,000.切利诺格勒：前苏联中亚部分东部一城市，位于新西伯利亚西南，是矿区的铁路枢纽。人口262,000〔Tashkent〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west-southwest of Alma-Ata. One of the oldest cities of central Asia, it was ruled by Arabs and then Turks until 1865, when it was annexed by Russia. Population, 2,030,000.塔什干：原苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西方。它是中亚地区最古老的城市之一，曾被阿拉伯人统治过，后又被突厥人统治至1865年，同年俄国将其并入自己的版图。人口2,030,000〔Tatar〕Also Tar.tar [tärʹtər] A member of a group of Turkic peoples inhabiting southeast European U.S.S.R., the Crimea, and parts of Central Asian and Siberian U.S.S.R. 也作 Tar.tar [tärʹtər] 鞑靼人：一支居住于苏联欧洲部分东南部、克里米亚半岛、中亚部分地区和苏联西伯利亚地区的突厥族人的成员〔yurt〕A circular, domed, portable tent used by the nomadic Mongols of central Asia.蒙古包、毡包：中亚蒙古族牧民使用的一种圆顶可移动的帐篷〔Kirghiz〕Also Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic or Kirgiz Soviet Socialist Republic A constituent republic of southeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. Part of a larger autonomous region after 1917, it was reorganized in 1926 and became a constituent republic in 1936. Frunze is the capital. Population, 3,967,000. 也作 Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic 或 Kirgiz Soviet Socialist Republic 吉尔吉斯共和国：位于苏联中亚部分东南部，1917年后属于较大的自治区的加盟共和国一部分，1926年重新改编，1936年成为一个加盟共和国，首都伏龙芝。人口3,967,000〔Semipalatinsk〕A city of eastern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Irtysh River southeast of Omsk. Founded as a fortress in 1718, it is a port and processing center. Population, 317,000.塞米巴拉金斯克：苏联中亚部分东部一城市，位于鄂木斯克东南的额尔齐斯河畔。1718年作为要塞而设立，它是港口和加工业中心。人口317,000〔Murgab〕A river rising in northeast Afghanistan and flowing about 853 km (530 mi) generally west and northwest into the southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. to the Kara Kum Desert.穆尔加河：源于阿富汗东北部的一条河流，大致向西和西北流入苏联中亚部分的南部的卡拉库姆沙漠，流程大约853公里(530英里）〔Chardzhou〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Amu Darya southwest of Tashkent. It is an inland port and a manufacturing center. Population, 157,000.沙得卓：苏联中亚部分西南一城市，位于塔什干西南阿穆达亚。为内陆港和制造业中心。人口157,000〔Chu〕A river of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. flowing about 1,126 km (700 mi) eastward into Issyk-Kul.朱河：苏联中亚部分南部的一条河，流程约1,126公里(700英里），向东注入伊斯库尔湖〔Ashkhabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. near the Iranian border. It was founded as a fortress in 1881. A major earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the old city. Population, 356,000.阿什哈巴德：中亚苏联南部的一座城市，靠近伊朗边界，于1881年因要塞目的被建立，1948年的一次大地震几乎毁掉了这座古城。人口356,000〔elecampane〕A tall, coarse plant(Inula helenium) native to central Asia, having rayed yellow flower heads. The roots are used medicinally. 土木香：大型粗糙的植物（土木香 旋覆花属） ，原产于中亚，花黄色，头状花序呈辐射状向四周延伸，根入药 〔Tamerlane〕Mongolian conqueror who led his nomadic hordes from their capital at Samarkand in central Asia to overrun vast areas of Persia, Turkey, Russia, and India.帖木儿：蒙古征服者，他曾率领他的游牧部族所组成的军队从中亚的首都撒马尔罕出发横扫波斯、土耳其、俄罗斯和印度的广大地区〔Kandahar〕A city of southeast Afghanistan near the Pakistan border southwest of Kabul. Perhaps founded by Alexander the Great in the fourth centuryb.c. , the city has long been important for its strategic location on the trade routes of central Asia. Population, 178,409. 坎大哈：阿富汗东南部一城市，毗邻巴基斯坦边界，位于喀布尔西南部。该市也许于公元前 4世纪由亚历山大大帝建立，一直是通往中亚的贸易路上的战略要地。人口178,409 〔Karaganda〕A city of northeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. north-northeast of Tashkent. Founded in 1857 as a copper-mining settlement, it is now the center of a coal industry. Population, 617,000.卡拉干达：苏联中亚部分东北部一城市，位于塔什干东北偏北。1857年该市作为铜矿开采点而建立，现今成为煤矿工业中心。人口617,000〔Frunze〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Chu River west-southwest of Alma-Ata. Built on the site of a fort established in 1846, it was taken by the Russians in 1862 and is now the capital of Kirghiz. Population, 604,000.伏龙芝：苏联中亚南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西的楚河岸边。1846年建于边塞城堡的遗址上，1862年为俄罗斯人占领，今为吉尔吉斯首府。人口604,000〔polecat〕Any of various related mammals of Asia, especiallyMustela eversmanni of central Asia. 鼬鼠科动物：与鸡貂有亲缘关系的几种亚洲哺乳动物的任一种，尤指中亚的亚洲雪貂 〔Balkhash〕A shallow lake of southeast Central Asian U.S.S.R. It has saline water in the east and fresh water in the west.巴尔喀什湖：苏联中亚部分东南部的一个浅水湖，湖的东部为咸水，西部为淡水〔yak〕A wild, shaggy-haired ox(Bos grunniens) of the mountains of central Asia. 牦牛：一种生长在中亚山区的长毛野生牛（牦牛） 〔Fergana〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southwest of Andizhan. It is the center of the fertileFergana Valley, a densely populated agricultural and industrial region controlled by Russia since 1876. Population, 195,000. 费尔干纳：中亚苏联南部一城市，位于安集延西南。它是肥沃的费尔干纳盆地 中一个人口稠密的工农业区，自1876年起被俄国控制。人口195,000 〔Bukhara〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west of Samarkand. It is one of the oldest cultural and trade centers of Asia and was capital of the former emirate ofBukhara from the 16th to the 19th century. Population, 209,000. 布哈拉：中亚苏联南部，萨曼堪德以西的一个城市，是亚洲最古老的文化和贸易中心之一，从16世纪到19世纪是前布哈拉酋长国 的首都。人口209,000 〔Tadzhikistan〕Also Ta.dzhik Soviet Socialist Republic [tä-jĭkʹ, tə-] A constituent republic of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. It became a constituent republic in 1929. Dushanbe is the capital. Population, 4,499,000. 也作 Ta.dzhik Soviet Socialist Republic [tä-jĭkʹ, tə-] 塔吉克斯坦：原苏联中亚南部一加盟共和国。它于1929年成为一个加盟共和国。杜尚别为其首都。人口4,499,000〔kumiss〕The fermented milk of a mare or camel, used as a beverage by certain peoples of western and central Asia.马奶酒：母马或骆驼的发酵奶，被西亚和中亚的某些民族用作一种饮料〔Temirtau〕A city of northern Central Asian U.S.S.R. northwest of Karaganda. It is a center for heavy industry. Population, 225,000.铁米尔坦：原苏联中亚北部一城市，位于加拉干达西北。它是一重工业中心。人口225,000〔karakul〕After Kara Kul , a lake of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. 源自 卡拉库耳 ，苏联中亚部分南部一湖泊 〔Kokand〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southeast of Tashkent. It was the center of a powerful khanate in the 18th century and was finally conquered by Russia in 1876. Population, 166,000.浩罕：苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于塔什干东南。18世纪该城是一个强大可汗帝国的统治中心，最终于1876年被俄罗斯征服。人口166,000〔karakul〕Any of a breed of Central Asian sheep having a wide tail and wool that is curled and glossy in the young but wiry and coarse in the adult.卡拉库耳大尾羊：中亚产的一种绵羊，生有宽大的尾。幼羊的毛卷曲光滑，长成后羊毛硬直粗糙〔Tartar〕Also Ta.tar [täʹtər] A member of any of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples of central Asia who invaded western Asia and eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. 也作 Ta.tar [täʹtər] 鞑靼人：在中世纪入侵西亚和东欧并居住于中亚的突厥和蒙古部落的成员〔Baku〕A city of southwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. Frequently under Persian rule, the city was incorporated into Russia in 1806. It has been a center of oil production since the 1870's. Population, 1,104,000.巴库：苏联中亚部分西南部的一座城市，位于里海西海岸。曾一度为波斯人统治，这座该城于1806年并入俄国。从19世纪70年代开始它已成为石油生产的中心。人口1,104,000〔Seljuk〕A Turkish dynasty ruling in central and western Asia from the 11th to the 13th century.塞尔柱王朝：在11世纪到13世纪统治中亚和西亚的突厥王朝〔Hedin〕Swedish explorer and geographer who made several expeditions to central Asia and was the first to map Tibet accurately (1908).海定，斯文·安德斯·冯：(1865-1952) 瑞典探险家和地理学家，曾多次穿越中亚探险，是第一个精确地绘制西藏地图的人(1908年） |
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