| 单词 | 典范 |
| 释义 | 〔legitimate〕Being in accordance with established or accepted patterns and standards:正规的：与建立起来或被接受的典范和标准一致的：〔pietism〕Pietism A reform movement in the German Lutheran Church during the 17th and 18th centuries, which strove to renew the devotional ideal in the Protestant religion. Pietism 虔诚主义：17和18世纪时德国路德教派的宗教改革运动，旨在努力恢复新教中奉献的典范〔example〕One serving as a pattern of a specific kind:榜样：作为特定种类的典范：〔image〕The character projected to the public, as by a person or an institution, especially as interpreted by the mass media.模范，典范：由某组织或某个人向大众推荐的人物，往往通过大众媒介作宣传〔Kuhn〕American philosopher and historian best known for his workThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), in which he challenged the view that the history of science is a smooth and cumulative process, arguing instead that scientific change occurs through "revolutions" in which one paradigm of inquiry and explanation is replaced by another. 库恩，托马斯·塞缪尔：美国哲学家及历史学家，以其作品《科学革命的结构》 （1962年）著称于世，在书中他质疑科学的历史有着平顺及累积培养过程的观点，取而代之主张科学变化的发生是经过"革命"而来的，一种询问及解释的典范被另外一种所取代 〔imitate〕These verbs mean to follow something or someone taken as a model. To这些动词的意思是仿效作为典范的某物或某人。〔paragon〕Paris, the paragon of cities;巴黎是众多城市的完美典范；〔rent〕When young people talk about theirrents, that is, their parents, they are using a slang term that is of interest to language historians, if not necessarily thrilling for parents themselves. The term is a prime example of one of the fundamental characteristics of slang, which continually creates novel ways of expressing what are often rather ordinary things (if parents may be considered ordinary things). Slang has recently produced two expressions for "parents" that have gained wide currency— rents and parental units. Both expressions demonstrate slang's use of unusual or creative linguistic means to achieve novelty of expression. While there are many slang terms, such as bod for body or rad for radical, that result from the clipping of unstressed syllables, rents is a clipping that drops a stressed syllable, much like the similar term za, "pizza.” The desire to coin new ways of referring to things also leads speakers of slang to use circumlocutions like knuckle sandwich for "punch.” Parental units falls into this category. It plays on the jargon of bureaucrats and social science, in which the world is viewed as so much data waiting to be quantified. The appearance of terms such as rents and parental units also shows that all available styles and levels of language can be grist for slang's mill—so long as the material is perceived as irreverent, funny, or just plain cool. 年轻人谈论他们的rents （即父母）时，即使肯定不会令他们的父母感到兴奋，他们却使用了一个令语言历史学家很感兴趣的俚语。Rents是俚语一个基本特色的典范，这一基本特色就是不断创造新颖词汇来表示通常极为普通的事物（如果父母会被认为是普通事物的话）。最近俚语中产生了两个"父（母）亲"的词语并被普遍使用── rents 和 parental units 。这两个词语表明俚语用不同寻常的或创造性的语言工具来获取表达上的新颖。虽然因省略非重读音节产生了许多俚语词汇，如用 bod 指body、用 rad 指radical，但 rents 却是省略重读音节后的部分，非常类似相近词汇 za "pizza（比萨饼）"。期望创造指代事物的新词也使得满口俚语的人运用赘语，如用 knuckle sandwich 指"punch（用拳击）"。 Parental units 也属于赘语的范围。它用作官僚主义者的行话以及科学术语，因为对于官僚主义者和科学工作者来讲世界就是等待量化的大量数据。诸如 rents 和 parental units 这些俚语的出现也表明语言现有的全部风格和水平都是俚语的有益补充──只要认为内容是不敬的、有趣的或者纯粹扮酷的 〔standard〕a book that is a standard of literary excellence;一本优秀的文学作品典范；〔model〕a model of decorum.See Synonyms at ideal 礼法的典范 参见 ideal〔exemplary〕Serving as an illustration; typical.典范的：作为例证的；代表性的〔archetype〕an archetype of the successful entrepreneur.成功企业家的完美典范〔Ajanta〕A village of west-central India southwest of Amravati. Nearby caves dating from c. 200b.c. to a.d. 650 contain remarkable examples of Buddhist art. 阿旃陀：位于印度中西部，阿姆拉瓦蒂西南部的村庄。附近岩洞可追溯到约公元前 200年至 公元 650，藏有辉煌的佛教艺术典范 〔Sita〕The wife of Rama, regarded as an ideal of womanhood.悉达：罗摩的妻子，被视为女性的典范〔ideal〕"Our fellow countryman is a model of a man" (Charles Dickens).Anexample is a model that is likely to be imitated; the term often refers to something that servesrather as a deterrent or warning than as something to be emulated: “我们的同胞是人类的典范” （查尔斯·狄更斯）。example 一词也是指为人们模仿的； 它往往不是供人们学习的，而是作为反面例子起防止或警告作用的： 〔Alhambra〕A citadel and palace on a hill overlooking Granada, Spain. Built by Moorish kings in the 12th and 13th centuries, the Alhambra is the finest example of Moorish architecture in Spain.爱尔罕布拉宫：建在山顶俯视西班牙格拉纳达的一座堡垒及宫殿。由摩尔国王于12和13世纪修建。爱尔罕布拉宫为西班牙摩尔建筑的典范〔ideally〕In conformity with an ideal; perfectly.完美地：与典范相符的；完美的〔classic〕a classic example of colonial architecture.殖民地建筑的一个典范〔Holt〕American sculptor and philanthropist who founded the first Lighthouse for the Blind in New York City (1913), which served as a model for other Lighthouses around the world.霍尔特，温尼弗雷德：(1870-1945) 美国雕塑家和慈善家，在纽约建立了第一个盲人光明之家（1913年），后成为全世界盲人光明之家的典范〔ideal〕One that is regarded as a standard or model of perfection or excellence.典范，典型：被认为优秀或完美的标准或榜样的人〔apotheosis〕Their leader was the apotheosis of courage.他们的领导人是勇敢的典范〔classic〕Serving as the established model or standard:标准的，典范的：作为确定的模型或标准的：〔light〕A person who inspires or is adored by another:榜样，典范：激励别人或被别人推崇的人：〔personification〕A person or thing typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification:化身，象征：象征某种特性或思想的人或事；化身或典范：〔Seton〕American religious leader. A widowed mother of five, she converted to Catholicism (1805), opened a parochial school in Maryland, and founded a religious order, the Sisters of Charity (1809). She was the first native-born American to be canonized (1975).塞丁，伊丽莎白·安·佩雷：(1774-1821) 美国宗教领袖。五个孩子的寡母，她皈依基督教(1805年），在马里兰州开设教区学校，并建立教规，成为查瑞德嫫嫫(1809年）。她是第一个美国本土出生的典范〔pointillism〕A postimpressionist school of painting exemplified by Georges Seurat and his followers in late 19th-century France, characterized by the application of paint in small dots and brush strokes.分色主义；点描派：后期印象主义绘画，以19世纪后期法国的乔治·修拉和他的同好为典范，特征为运用颜料以小点或涂绘方式构成画面〔paragon〕a suspension bridge that is the nonesuch of beauty and utility;一座成为美观和实用典范的吊桥；〔representative〕One that serves as an example or a type for others of the same classification.典型事物：作为同一类别中的其它事物的典例或典范的事物 |
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