| 单词 | 利息 |
| 释义 | 〔amortization〕In reckoning the yield of a bond bought at a premium, the periodic subtraction from its current yield of a proportionate share of the premium between the purchase date and the maturity date.摊销，摊还：在计算高价购买的债券红利时，从购买日至到期日之间把一定比例的购价现金利息定期扣除出来〔fund〕To convert into a long-term or floating debt with fixed interest payments.转为长期：转为有固定利息的长期借款或流动债务〔discount〕The interest deducted prior to purchasing, selling, or lending a commercial paper; the discount rate.贴现率：在购买、出售或贷款的商业票据前削减利息；贴现率〔usury〕The practice of lending money and charging the borrower interest, especially at an exorbitant or illegally high rate.高利贷：借给他人钱并要求贷者付很高的利息的做法，尤指收取超过法律规定的或过高的利率〔bonus〕A sum of money that is paid by a corporation in excess of interest or royalties charged for the granting of a privilege or a loan to that corporation.红包：由公司付给因授予特权或贷款给本公司的利息或版税以外的一笔钱〔corpus〕The principal or capital, as distinguished from the interest or income, as of a fund or estate.资金：基金或资产的本金或资本，以区别于利息或收入〔discount〕To purchase or sell (a bill, note, or other commercial paper) at a reduction equal to the amount of interest that will accumulate before it matures.以折扣价买卖：打折买或卖（期票、钞票或其它商业票据）所减的价相等于在其到期前所积的利息数〔usury〕An excessive or illegally high rate of interest charged on borrowed money.高利：因借贷的钱而支付的超过法律规定的或过高的利息〔service〕To make interest payments on (a debt).支付（债务）利息〔active〕Producing profit, interest, or dividends:获利的，生息的：产生利润，利息或红利的：〔cumulative〕Of or relating to interest or a dividend that is added to the next payment if not paid when due.累积的：利息或股息到期未付而追加到下次付款中的〔draw〕deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.利息百分之五的存款〔pay〕a bet that paid off poorly.没有多大利息的赌注〔accrue〕interest accruing in my savings account.加入我存款帐户中的利息〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息〔advance〕To pay (money or interest) before due.预先垫付：在规定时间之前付（钱或利息）〔fund〕To provide money for paying off the interest or principal of (a debt).拨款偿付：拨款偿付（债款）的利息或本金〔discount〕To lend money on (a commercial paper not immediately payable) after deducting the interest.减息贷款：在扣除利息后（以商业支票无需立即付钱的形式）贷款〔principal〕The capital or main body of an estate or a financial holding as distinguished from the interest or revenue from it.本金，资本：财产或金融资产的资本或主体，区别于由它得来的利息或收益〔coupon〕A negotiable certificate attached to a bond that represents a sum of interest due.利息单：证券上的代表一定数目利息的可流通证书〔percent〕Paying or demanding interest at a specified percentage:支付利息的，索取利息的：按特定百分支付或要求利息的：〔amount〕A principal plus its interest, as in a loan.本利之和：贷款的本金加利息〔discount〕To lend money after deduction of interest.贴现；减息贷款：在扣除利息后贷款〔usurer〕One who lends money at interest, especially at an exorbitant or unlawfully high rate.高利贷者：借钱收取利息的人，尤指收取不合法的或过高利息的人〔consol〕A government bond in Great Britain, originally issued in 1751, that pays perpetual interest and has no date of maturity. Often used in the plural. Also called bank annuity 联合公债：英国的一种政府公债，最初发行于1751年，支付永不还本的利息且没有到期日，常用作复数形式 也作 bank annuity〔rentier〕A person who lives on income from property or investments.靠租金、利息、股息生活的人：依靠地产或投资收入所得过活的人〔passive〕Of, relating to, or being certain bonds or shares that do not bear financial interest.不生息的：没有金融利息的某类债券或股票的、与之有关的或以此种形式存在的〔run〕The interest runs from the first of the month.借贷利息从本月一日开始算起〔issue〕To accrue as proceeds or profit:收益，生息：收入或利息增加：〔moneylender〕One that lends money at an interest rate.放款人：收取一定利息把钱借出的人〔build〕money building interest in a savings account; build support for a political candidate.储蓄中逐渐增多的利息；加强一个政党候选人的支持〔principal〕A sum of money owed as a debt, upon which interest is calculated.本金：作为债务的一笔钱，以此为基础来计算利息〔interest〕A charge for a loan, usually a percentage of the amount loaned.利息：使用贷款的费用，通常以贷款数量的百分比计息〔premium〕The amount paid, often in addition to the interest, to obtain a loan.See Synonyms at bonus 借贷性酬金：为了得到贷款而常在利息以外加付的钱数 参见 bonus〔dower〕The part or interest of a deceased man's real estate allotted by law to his widow for her lifetime. Also called dowry 亡夫遗产：按照法律分给其遗妇生活的亡夫不动产的一部分或其利息 也作 dowry |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。