| 单词 | 压制 |
| 释义 | 〔cachet〕from cacher [to press] * see cache 源自 cacher [压制] * 参见 cache〔blackout〕A suppression, as of news, by censorhip.管制：实行一种压制的审查，如对新闻消息等〔strangle〕To suppress, repress, or stifle:压抑：压制、抑制或镇压：〔watermark〕To impress (a pattern or design) as a watermark.压成水印：作为水印而压制（某种形式或图案）〔deodorize〕To make more acceptable, as by elimination or suppression of an offensive aspect:使可接受：通过消除或压制令人不快的方面而使事物更易于被接受：〔repression〕The act of repressing or the state of being repressed.压制：压抑的行为或被压抑的状态〔ghettoize〕"He left a city ghettoized and strangled by highways and the auto"(New York)“他离开了这个被高速公路和汽车压制和束缚的城市”(纽约)〔inhibition〕Something that restrains, blocks, or suppresses.抑制物：限制、阻止或压制的东西〔hamper〕imagination manacled by fear;幻想被恐惧所压制；〔pressing〕A number of recordings pressed at the same time.同一批压制的唱片〔silence〕silencing all criticism; silenced their opponents.压制所有的批评；压制他们的反对者〔stranglehold〕A force, an influence, or an action that restricts or suppresses freedom or progress. Also called In this sense, also called throttlehold 压制：限制或抑制自由或前进的力量、影响或行为 也作 在此意义上也可称作 throttlehold〔tread〕To subdue harshly or cruelly; crush.镇压：严厉或残酷地压制；挤压〔beaverboard〕A light, semirigid building material of compressed wood pulp, used for walls and partitions.木纤维板：由木浆压制成的一种轻的、半硬的建筑材料，用作墙和隔板〔quill〕To make or press small ridges in (fabric).打褶裥：在（织物）上制造或压制小褶裥〔inquisition〕Inquisition A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy. Inquisition 宗教法庭：曾设于罗马天主教堂的法庭，目的是对异教进行压制〔suppressive〕Tending or serving to suppress.压制的，抑制的〔silence〕To curtail the expression of; suppress:压制：制止…的表白；压制：〔bad〕The adverbbadly is often used as the complement of verbs such as feel, as inI felt badly about the whole affair, where the choice ofbadly as opposed to bad may convey an implication that the distress is emotional, rather than physical.Although the origin of this usage is a matter of dispute,the usage is now widespread and is supported by analogy to the use of other adverbs withfeel (as inWe feel strongly about this issue ). In an earlier survey,a majority of the Usage Panel accepted this use ofbadly in speech, thoughbad is less likely to occasion objections. · Badly is also used in some regions to mean "unwell,” as inHe was looking badly after the accident (comparepoorly, which is also used in this way). In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.副词badly 常用作动词的补充，如 feel， 在句子我对整个事件感觉很糟 中， 选择badly 作为与 bad 的对立， 可能传达暗示这一压制的感觉是感情上的而不是身体上的。尽管对这一用法的起源有过争议，但现在已很普遍并被其他带动词feel 的类比词所支持， （如我们对这观点的感受很强烈 ）。 在早期调查中，用法小组大多数接受在口语中使用badly ， 尽管bad 相对不会引起异议。 Badly 也被有些地区用来表示“不好”，如在他在事故后看上去很糟 （和poorly 比较，也是同样用法）。 但在早期讨论中，75的用法专门小组成员不接受在正式书面语中使用这种形式〔constrain〕from Latin cōnstringere [to restrain, compress] 源自 拉丁语 cōnstringere [压制，压紧] 〔calender〕To press (paper or cloth) in the rollers of such a machine.砑光：将（纸或布）放在这样一种机器的滚筒中压制〔nastic〕Greek nastos [pressed close] from nassein [to press] 希腊语 nastos [压制靠近] 源自 nassein [压，按] 〔totalitarian〕Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed:极权主义的：政治权威对社会生活的各个方面具有绝对的、中心化的控制权的政府叫做极权政府，个人从属于国家，政治和文化上的反对意见受到压制，这样的政府的，与极权政府有关的或强制建立极权政府的：〔counterinsurgency〕Political and military strategy or action intended to oppose and forcefully suppress insurgency.反暴动，反叛乱：用来反对或有力压制叛乱的政治和军事策略或行动〔vanquish〕To overcome or subdue (an emotion, for example); suppress:克服：克服或抑制（如感情）；压制：〔pressing〕The process or an instance of applying pressure by means of a press.压制：用压、挤等方式施加压力的过程或例子〔slap〕slap down divisive criticism.压制造成分裂的评论〔sanction〕A penalty, specified or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity.道德制裁：确保顺从或一致的处罚，明文规定或以精神上压制的形式〔suffocate〕"The rigid formality of the place suffocated her"(Thackeray)“这个地方呆板的礼节压制着她”(撒克里)〔repressive〕Causing or inclined to cause repression:抑制的：引起或易于导致压制的：〔Museveni〕Ugandan president (since 1986). A former guerrilla leader who worked to overthrow the dictatorship of Idi Amin, he is noted for his efforts to maintain political stability by repressing opposition parties and creating a strong economy.穆塞韦尼，约韦里·卡古塔：乌干达总统（1986年起）。他是个致力于推翻艾迪·阿明专制政权的前游击队领袖，因其通过压制反对党和创建强大经济而保持政治稳定所作的努力而著称〔hard〕Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect:刻薄的，苛刻的：在性格或外表上暴虐压制的或不公平的：〔mortify〕Middle English mortifien [to deaden, subdue] 中古英语 mortifien [消除，压制] 〔abandon〕A complete surrender of inhibitions.完全屈从于压制〔Nietzsche〕German philosopher who reasoned that Christianity's emphasis on the afterlife makes its believers less able to cope with earthly life. He argued that the ideal human being, theUbermensch, would be able to channel passions creatively instead of suppressing them. His written works include Beyond Good and Evil (1886) and Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883-1892). 尼采，弗里德里希·威廉：(1844-1900) 德国哲学家，论断基督教强调的来生说使它的信徒们不能很好地处理现世的生活。他坚持认为理想化的人类，《超人哲学》 能够创造性地引导情感而不被它们所压制。他的著作包括 《善与恶的彼岸》 （1886年）和 《查拉图斯特拉如是说》 （1883-1892年） 〔pressing〕A phonograph record pressed from a master mold or matrix.唱片：从唱片模板或母带压制出来的唱片〔suppress〕"There is the world of ideas and the world of practice;the French are often for suppressing the one and the English the other;but neither is to be suppressed" (Matthew Arnold).Tostifle is to keep back something, such as an impulse or an emotion, as if by smothering it: “存在着一个思想的世界和一个行动的世界；法国人通常赞成压制前一个世界，而英国人则赞成压制后一个；但是两者都不会被压制住的” （马修·阿诺德）。Stifle 就是好像闷熄般抑制住某物，如冲动或情感： 〔death〕Execution.气坏，伤透：压制或激怒（某人）到无法忍耐的程度〔govern〕To keep under control; restrain:压制；束缚：使…在控制之下；压制：〔McCarthyism〕The use of unfair investigatory or accusatory methods in order to suppress opposition.极端反共运动：为压制反对意见而采取的不公正的调查或指控手段 |
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