| 单词 | 口袋 |
| 释义 | 〔pocketbook〕Often pocket book A pocket-sized, usually paperbound book. Also called In this sense, also called pocket edition 常作 pocket book 袖珍版，丛书版：口袋大小且通常为纸质封皮的书 也作 在此意义上也可称作 pocket edition〔snap〕snap pockets.装有摁扣的口袋〔chink〕A slight, metallic sound, as of coins rattling in a pocket.叮铛声：一种象口袋中硬币碰撞发出轻微的金属声〔blagging〕from blague [bladder, pouch] 源自 blague [囊，口袋] 〔Xerox〕A trademark used for a photocopying process or machine employing xerography. This trademark often occurs in print in uppercase or lowercase as a verb, an adjective, and a noun:"Juicy stories circulated . . . in a book proposal that was Xeroxed and read as an alternate beach book in the Hamptons" (Washington Post). "Letters you send should be xeroxed after you sign them" (Progressive Architecture). "To walk around the . . . campus during the strike was to be confronted with their fact sheets, their xeroxed research summaries and news clips" (San Francisco Chronicle). "The group's teacher . . . asked the children how they would feel if they received a Xeroxed thank-you card" (New York Times). "He reaches inside his windbreaker to his shirt pocket. He has four or five sheets of foolscap, xeroxes, I see, of court documents" (Scott Turow). The trademark sometimes occurs in print in figurative contexts: 施乐：商标名，用于采用静电复印术的影印过程或机器。该商标常印刷为大写体或小写体，可作为动词、形容词和名词来使用：“在汉普顿斯，低俗的故事被印出后当作另一种消遣读物，夹在推荐书目中传阅” （华盛顿邮报）。 “您发出的信件应当在您签字后复印” （现代建筑）。 “在他们罢课期间只要围着校园走一走就会看到许多揭露真相的传单、复印的调查摘要和新闻简要（在游行中绕着营地走走就会面对许多事实传单，复印的研究略要和小道消息）” （旧金山年鉴）。 “老师问孩子们，当他们收到一张复印的致谢卡时有什么感觉” （纽约时报）。 “他伸到风衣里面去找衬衣口袋，我知道他有四五张复印的大页纸，我想，是法庭文件” （斯科特·丢诺）。这个商标有时用于比喻意义中： 〔pocket〕A small baglike attachment forming part of a garment and used to carry small articles, as a flat pouch sewn inside a pair of pants or a piece of material sewn on its sides and bottom to the outside of a shirt.口袋：一种小型袋状附属物，形成衣物的一部分。被用来携带小的物件，如缝在裤子里的扁平的袋子或缝在衬衣外边的两侧和底部的一片布料〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹，手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍；这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年）的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书， 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子，并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后，pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物， 比如一只手袋或手提包，它很少会放得进口袋，形状也不一定象书。〔reimburse〕imburse [to put in a purse, pay] from French embourser from Old French en- [in] from Latin in- * see in- 2 borser [to get money] from borse [purse] from Late Latin bursa [bag] * see bursa imburse [放进钱包，付款] 源自 法语 embourser 源自 古法语 en- [在…里面] 源自 拉丁语 in- * 参见 in-2 borser [得到钱] 源自 borse [钱包] 源自 后期拉丁语 bursa [口袋] * 参见 bursa〔pouch〕A small bag often closing with a drawstring and used especially for carrying loose items in one's pocket.拉线袋：用拉线拉紧袋口的一种小袋，尤用于装口袋中的零碎物品〔pocket〕diminutive of Old North French poke [bag] 古法国北方方言 poke的小后缀 [口袋] 〔mail〕Middle English male [bag] 中古英语 male [口袋] 〔silesia〕A sturdy twilled cotton fabric used for linings and pockets.西里西亚里子布：一种用来做里子和口袋的坚固斜纹布〔frisk〕To search (a person) for something concealed, especially a weapon, by passing the hands quickly over clothes or through pockets.搜身：通过用手迅速查摸其衣服或口袋来检查（某人）隐藏的东西，尤指武器〔hide〕buried his hands in his pockets;把手插进口袋；〔pocket〕a pocket handkerchief; a pocket edition of a dictionary.放在衣袋里的手帕；口袋袖珍型字典〔tasse〕Possibly French [pouch] 可能为 法语 [口袋] 〔poach〕from poche [pocket, bag (from their appearance)] 源自 poche [口袋，包（源自它们的外形）] 〔pucker〕[Probably frequentative of dialectal] pock [bag, sack] 可能是方言的pock重复动词 [口袋，麻袋] 〔placket〕A pocket, especially in a woman's skirt.口袋：口袋，尤指女性衬衫上的〔pocketful〕The amount that a pocket can hold.一口袋：一个口袋所能容纳的数量〔pocketbook〕A pocket-sized folder or case used to hold money and papers; a billfold.皮夹子，钱包：用来装钱和纸张的口袋大小的夹子或盒子；钱夹〔feedbag〕A bag that fits over a horse's muzzle and holds feed. Also called nosebag 饲料袋：吊在马嘴下装饲料的口袋 也作 nosebag〔pick〕My pocket was picked.我的口袋被扒了〔billet〕A loop or pocket for securing the end of a buckled harness strap.为弄紧紧扣的皮带末端的环或口袋〔wallet〕A flat pocket-sized folding case, usually made of leather, for holding paper money, cards, or photographs; a billfold.皮夹子：口袋大小的平的折叠小包，常以皮革制成，用来装纸钱、卡片或像片等；钱包 |
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