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单词 哈洛
释义 〔Byron〕British poet acclaimed as one of the leading figures of the romantic movement. The "Byronic hero"—lonely, rebellious, and brooding—first appeared inManfred (1817). Among his other works are Childe Harold (1812-1818), The Prisoner of Chillon (1816), and the epic satire Don Juan (1819-1824). Byron was notorious for his love affairs and unconventional lifestyle. He died while working to secure Greek independence from the Turks. 拜伦,乔治·戈登:(1788-1824) 英国诗人,被公认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱。那象征着孤独、反抗和沉思的“拜伦式英雄”的形象最早出现在《曼弗雷德》 (1817年)里。他的其它著作有 《查尔德·哈洛尔德游记》 (1812至1818年)、 《希永的囚徒》 (1816年)以及讽刺长诗 《唐璜》 (1819至1824年)。由于他的恋爱经历和反传统的生活方式,拜伦在当时是名誉扫地的。他在从事希腊脱离土耳其而独立的工作去世 〔worry〕"But not to worry: it all . . . falls into place in the book's second half, where the language is plainer"(Hallowell Bowser)“但别担心:它全都在书的后半部分,那儿的语言浅显一些”(哈洛韦尔·鲍瑟)〔Greenberg〕American linguist. His influential works includeLanguages of Africa (1966) and Language Universals (1966). 格林堡,乔瑟夫·哈洛伊德:美国语言学家,其具影响力的作品包括《非洲语言》 (1966年)及 《语言普遍性》 (1966年) 〔Harlow〕American actress known for her beauty and sardonic wit. Her films includeHell's Angels (1930) and Red Dust (1932). 哈洛,简:(1911-1937) 以美貌和尖刻的妙语而著名的美国女演员,她主演的电影包括《地狱天使》 (1930年)和 《红尘》 (1932年) 〔Sisler〕American baseball player. In 15 seasons, mainly with the St. Louis Browns (1915-1927), he batted over .300 13 times and over .400 twice. In 1920 he set a major league record for hits in a single season at 257.希斯勒,乔治·哈洛特-加龙省-加龙生:美国棒球运动员。在15个赛季中,主要是在圣路易斯棕人队(1915年-1927年),他单季打击率超过.300共13次,超过.400两次。1920年,他创造了美国棒球名人堂在单季中257个安打的记录〔Shapley〕American astronomer noted for his work in cosmology, spectroscopy, and photometry.夏普利,哈洛:(1885-1972) 美国天文学家,以他在宇宙论、分光学及测光学方面的著作而出名〔harlot〕Harlot is first recorded in English in a work written around the beginning of the 13th century, meaning "a man of no fixed occupation, vagabond, beggar,” also the first main sense of the word herlot, which we borrowed from Old French. The recorded history of a word is sometimes all we need to scotch conjectures as to its ultimate origins. William Lambarde, in a 1570-1576 work, suggested that the word harlot came from the name of Arletta, or "Harlothe,” William the Conqueror's mother. As we have seen, Lambarde was unnecessarily besmirching her, for the history of harlot makes clear that "prostitute" was not its first sense. In fact, the word came to mean "male lecher" before it meant "prostitute,” but by the time Lambarde wrote, "prostitute" must have been thought to have been the main sense of the word, hence his etymology. Harlot 在英语中首次出现于某部创作于约13世纪初的作品中,意指“没有固定职业的人,流浪者,乞丐,”这也是 herlot 一词由古法语转借而来的第一个主要意思。单词的历史记载通常可供我们推测该词的最初渊源,威廉·兰巴德在他于1570年到1576年间创作的作品中指出: harlot 一词来自于英王威廉一世的母亲阿莉塔或“哈洛特”的名字,我们知道,兰巴德并无需玷污英王母亲的名誉,因为 harlot 一词的历史很明白地表明“妓女”之意并非该词的第一个意思,实际上,该词在意为“妓女”之前所具备的意思是“好色的男人”,但在兰巴德创作之时,“妓女”一定已经被认为是该词的主要意思,这便是它的词源
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