| 单词 | 嘲讽 |
| 释义 | 〔caricature〕 caricature grossly exaggerates a distinctive or striking feature,as of a person or group, with intent to ridicule. Caricature 极端地夸张某一显著或突出的特征，如一个人或一个群体的引人注目的特征，意图进行嘲讽。〔twit〕A reproach, gibe, or taunt.责难，嘲讽或讽笑〔pasquinade〕To ridicule with a pasquinade; satirize or lampoon.用讽刺文章进行嘲讽；讽刺或挖苦〔mockery〕Scornfully contemptuous ridicule; derision.嘲讽：责备地鄙视可笑之事；嘲笑〔acid〕The quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful.尖酸，尖刻，嘲讽：尖酸、尖刻或嘲讽的特性〔shit〕Used to express scornful acknowledgment of the obvious.用来表示对很明显的事情的带有嘲讽的确认〔quip〕A clever, often sarcastic remark; a gibe.See Synonyms at joke 讽刺语：机智，经常含有讽刺意味的评论；嘲讽 参见 joke〔travesty〕To make a travesty of; parody or ridicule.滑稽地模仿：对…进行戏弄或嘲讽〔acid〕Biting, sarcastic, or scornful:尖刻的，嘲讽的，讽刺的：〔cynical〕Expressing or exhibiting scorn and bitter mockery:挑剔挖苦的，冷嘲热讽的：表达或显示出责备和激烈的嘲讽：〔Kotzebue〕German dramatist noted for his ridicule of romanticism, his more than 200 lively dramas, and his quarrels with Goethe.科策布，奥古斯特·弗雷德里希·费迪南德·冯：(1761-1819) 德国剧作家，以他对浪漫主义的嘲讽，二百多部生动的戏剧，和他与歌德的争吵而闻名〔laugh〕To feel or express derision or contempt; mock:嘲笑：感到或表示嘲讽和轻视；嘲笑：〔parody〕A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule.See Synonyms at caricature 模仿诗文：一种为取得喜剧或嘲讽效果，而模仿某一作家或作品的有显著特征形式的文艺或艺术作品 参见 caricature〔Dada〕A European artistic and literary movement (1916-1923) that flouted conventional aesthetic and cultural values by producing works marked by nonsense, travesty, and incongruity.达达主义运动：欧洲文学艺术界的运动(1916-1923年），通过随意涂写、嘲讽、不和谐的作品，来藐视传统的艺术和文化价值〔hoot〕A cry of scorn or derision.嘲讽或轻蔑的叫声〔pasquinade〕A satire or lampoon, especially one that ridicules a specific person, traditionally written and posted in a public place.讽刺文章，（政治性）讽刺作品：讽刺文章或略带挖苦性的作品，尤指嘲讽某一特定的人的作品，常常写在或张帖在公共场合〔showcase〕"I feel great because Project Excellence is going to honor, to showcase, these youngsters who have risen above ridicule, hung in against myriad handicaps, and shown that they can be the best" (Carl T. Rowan).“我感到很高兴，因为杰出人才计划将给予这些年轻人荣誉，使他们一展风采。他们冷对嘲讽，不畏巨大的困难，并证明他们可以成为最佳的” （卡尔·T·劳恩）。〔quiz〕Although we do not know the origin of the wordquiz, just as we may not know the answers to all the questions on a quiz,we can say that its first recorded sense has to do with people,not tests.The term, first recorded in 1782,meant "an odd or eccentric person.”From the noun in this sense came a verbmeaning "to make sport or fun of" and "to regard mockingly.”In English dialects and probably in American Englishthe verbquiz acquired senses relating to interrogation and questioning. This presumably occurredbecausequiz was associated with question, inquisitive, or perhaps the English dialect verb quiset, "to question" (probably itself short for obsoleteinquisite, "to investigate"). From this new area of meaning came the noun and verb senses all too familiar to students.The second recorded instance of the noun sense occurs in the writings of no less an educator than William James,who in a December 26, 1867, letter proffers the hopethat "perhaps giving ‘quizzes’ in anatomy and physiology . . . may help along.”虽然我们不知道quiz 这个词的来源， 正象我们可能并不清楚测试中所有问题的答案一样，但我们可以肯定的是这个词最初被记录时的意义与人有关，而不是测试，这个词第一次被记录下来是在1782年，意思为“一个古怪或行为怪诞的人”。从这种意义的名词派生出一个动词，意思为“嘲笑或戏弄…”和“以嘲讽的态度对待”。在英语并且很可能是在美国英语中，quiz 这个动词形成了有关审问或提问的意思， 据猜测，这一现象的发生是因为quiz 使人联想起 question ， inquisitive 或者可能 quiset 这个英国方言中的动词， 意思为“提问”（很可能是inquisite 这个过时用语的缩写形式，意思为“调查”）。 从这个意思中派生出学生们再熟悉不 过的名词和动词意思。记录下这个名词意义的第二个例子恰好出现在教育家威廉·詹姆斯的笔下。在1867年12月26日写的一封信中，他提出一条希望：或许在解剖学和物理学方面进行测试…可能有些独特的帮助。”〔lampoon〕A broad satirical piece that uses ridicule to attack a person, a group, or an institution.See Synonyms at caricature 讽刺作品：广泛的用来嘲讽某个人、集团或某种制度的讽刺作品 参见 caricature〔incisive〕Biting andcutting apply to penetration and discernment that often have a sarcastic or sardonic quality capable of wounding or stinging: Biting 和cutting 用以指具有嘲讽、挖苦性质，可使人受伤害或刺激的： 〔quizzical〕Teasing; mocking:嘲笑的；嘲讽的：〔quotha〕Used to express surprise or sarcasm, after quoting the word or phrase of another.的确：在引用了另一人所说的词或词组后，用来表示惊讶或嘲讽的感叹词〔lampoon〕To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.嘲讽：用讽刺作品或好象用讽刺作品嘲弄或讽刺〔proud〕 Disdainful emphasizes scorn or contempt: Disdainful 强调嘲讽或蔑视： 〔twit〕To taunt, ridicule, or tease, especially for embarrassing mistakes or faults.See Synonyms at ridicule 讥笑：讥笑、嘲讽或戏弄，特别是因为令人尴尬的错误或失误 参见 ridicule〔so〕Apparently; well, then. Used in expressing astonishment, disapproval, or sarcasm:似乎，那么：明显地；那么。用来表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽：〔irreverent〕Critical of what is generally accepted or respected; satirical:挖苦的：对广泛被接受或尊敬的事物挑剔的；嘲讽的：〔smiley〕An emoticon, especially a smiling facial glyph [ :-) ] used to express delight or to indicate humor or irony.计算机微笑符号：因特网表情符号，尤指用于表达喜悦或表示幽默、嘲讽的微笑面部标示[ :-) ]〔mock〕said it merely in mock.完全用嘲讽的口气说 |
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