| 单词 | 四肢 |
| 释义 | 〔prosthesis〕An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, a tooth, an eye, or a heart valve.修补物假体：用来替换身体所失去的部分的人工器物，比如四肢、牙齿、眼睛或心瓣膜〔torso〕The human body excluding the head and limbs; trunk.（人体的）躯干：不包括头部和四肢的人的身体；躯体〔tourniquet〕A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.止血带、压脉器：一种装置，特指一紧紧环绕的绷带，通过暂时阻止血液从四肢的较大动脉中流过而止血〔draw〕To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.五马分尸：将（犯人）四肢绑在一匹马上，向不同的方向驱马，从而将犯人处死〔noisette〕A small round piece of meat, especially loin or fillet of lamb, veal, or pork.小块瘦肉：小块圆形肉，尤指腰肉或四肢上的肉，小牛肉或猪肉〔adduct〕To draw inward toward the median axis of the body or toward an adjacent part or limb.使内收，使并拢：内收至身体的中枢或至相邻部位、四肢〔replant〕To reattach (an organ or limbs, for example) surgically to the original site.移植：动手术把（如某器官或四肢）重新置于原先的位置〔pronate〕To turn or rotate (a limb) so that the inner surface faces down or back. Used of a vertebrate animal.使（手，前肢等）掌面向下：转或旋（四肢）使其内侧表面朝下或朝后。用来指脊椎动物〔somatic〕Of or relating to the wall of the body cavity, especially as distinguished from the head, limbs, or viscera.体壁的：（与）体腔内壁（有关）的，尤指与头部、四肢或内脏不同的〔stretch〕To lie down at full length:舒躺：四肢平摊地躺下：〔pool〕preventing blood from pooling in the limbs.防止血液在四肢中淤积〔cradle〕A framework used to protect an injured limb.护架：保护受伤的四肢的支架〔capybara〕A large semiaquatic rodent(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of tropical South America, having short limbs and a vestigial tail and often attaining lengths of more than 1.2 meters (4 feet). 水豚：一种巨大的半水栖啮齿动物（水豚） ，产于南美洲的热带地区，四肢短小，尾已退化，身体长达1.2米（4英尺） 〔retire〕Despite the upbeat books written about retiringand the fact that it is a well-earned time of relaxation from the daily rigors of work,many people do not find it a particularly pleasant prospect.Perhaps the etymology ofretire may hint at why. The ultimate source of our word is the Old French wordretirer, made up of the prefixre-, meaning in this case "back,” and the verb tirer, "to draw,” together meaning "to take back or withdraw.” The first use of the English wordretire is recorded in 1533 in reference to a military force that withdraws.It is not until 1667 that we find the word used to mean "to withdraw from a position for more leisure.”In regard to the sting in all thiswe need to look at the source oftirer, "to draw, draw out, endure,”which ultimately may be from Old Frenchmartir, "a martyr,” probably reflecting the fact that martyrs had to endure the torture of being stretched up to and beyond the point of dislocating their bones.尽管有关于退休的乐观书籍，以及退休是从日常工作的严酷中解放出来的极好时光的事实，许多人并没有发现它特别令人愉悦的地方。也许retire 的语源学暗示了原因。 这个词最早的来源是古法语单词retirer ， 由在此意指“向后”的前缀re- 及意为“拉”的动词 tiver 合在一起组成，意为“撤回或退回”。 英语单词retire 的使用则最早记录于1553年， 指撤退的军队。直到1667年我们才发现该词用于表达“为得到更多的闲暇而退出职位。”考虑到所有这些词的负面含义，我们有必要看看tirer 的词源， 其意为“拉，拉出，容忍，”它可能最初源于意为“殉道者”的古法语martir ， 这可能反映了一个事实，即殉者不得不忍受四肢被拉直至骨肉脱离的酷刑〔adductor〕A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.内收肌：使身体部位，如手指，胳膊或脚趾向身体的中枢或四肢中枢内收的肌肉〔four〕All four limbs of an animal or person:四肢：人或动物的四肢：〔posture〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a position of the body and limbs": 所有这些名词的中心意思是“身体与四肢的姿势”： 〔tortoise〕Any of various terrestrial turtles, especially one of the family Testudinidae, characteristically having thick clublike hind limbs and a high, rounded carapace.龟：一种陆地生乌龟，特别指属于龟鳖目的动物，一般具有厚重，梅花状的四肢和高耸的圆形甲壳〔huddle〕To draw or curl one's limbs close to one's body; crouch.缩在一起，蹲：把四肢收拢或抱紧身体；蜷曲〔appendicular〕Of, relating to, or consisting of an appendage or appendages, especially the limbs:附属物的，附件的：附属物的，有关附属物的或由附属物构成的，尤指四肢的：〔tamarin〕Any of various small, long-tailed, arboreal monkeys of the generaLeontideus and Saguinus of Central and South America, closely related to and resembling the marmosets but having a larger body, longer limbs, and lower canines that extend well beyond the incisors. 小绢猴：任一种产于中南美洲的狮狨 属和 獠牙狨 属的个体较小、长尾且在树上活动的猴子，它和狨有很近的亲缘关系，只是具有更大的个体、较长的四肢和延伸至切齿以外的位置更低的犬牙 〔coupling〕The body part of a four-footed animal that connects the hindquarters to the forequarters.尾椎，荐骨：四肢动物的连接躯干与臀部的部分〔acromegaly〕A chronic disease of adults marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by overactivity of the pituitary gland.肢端肥大症：由于脑下垂体过于活跃而在成年人中引起的一种慢性疾病，常表现为四肢骨骼、脸和下巴的增大〔torso〕A statue of the human body with the head and limbs omitted or removed.躯干雕塑：省略或除去四肢的人体躯干的雕塑〔immobilize〕To fix the position of (a joint or fractured limb), as with a splint or cast.固定：用夹板或模子固定（联结的或骨折的四肢）的位置〔point〕points The extremities of an animal, such as a horse or dog. points 动物的四肢，如马或狗的〔cripple〕One that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limbs:伤残人，伤残动物，跛子：肢体部分伤残者或无法使用四肢者：〔member〕A limb, such as an arm or a leg.四肢，如胳膊或腿〔leg〕The part of the limb between the knee and foot in vertebrates.腿：脊椎动物四肢上位于膝盖和脚部之间的那部分〔acromelic〕Of or relating to the end of the extremities.肢端的：人体四肢的顶端的或与其有关的〔rangy〕Having long, slender limbs.四肢修长的：具有长且瘦的四肢的〔gesture〕The act of moving the limbs or body as an expression of thought or emphasis.表情动作：四肢或身体表达思想或强调的动作〔synkinesis〕Involuntary movement of muscles or limbs accompanying a voluntary movement.联带运动：伴随有意识的运动的肌肉或四肢的无意识运动〔extremity〕A bodily limb or appendage.四肢或身体的附属肢体〔sprawl〕A sprawling position or posture.四肢伸开躺卧的姿势或位置〔sprawl〕To sit or lie with the body and limbs spread out awkwardly.四肢摊开：懒散地舒展开身体四肢坐或躺〔flexible〕supple limbs), or is marked by easy adaptability ( 柔软的四肢）， 或是具有易适应性特征的东西（ 〔flexor〕A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.屈肌：一块收缩时能弯曲身体的关节或四肢的肌肉〔semiflexion〕The position of a limb or muscle halfway between flexion and extension.半屈：四肢或肌肉处于完全弯曲和伸展之间的位置〔thalidomide〕A sedative and hypnotic drug, C13H 10N 2O 4, withdrawn from sale after it was found to cause severe birth defects, especially of the limbs, when taken during pregnancy. 撒利多胺剂：镇静催眠药，C13H 10N 2O 4，在妊娠期服用时，可引起严重的出生缺陷，尤其是四肢 |
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