| 单词 | 地上 |
| 释义 | 〔rent〕The return derived from cultivated or improved land after deduction of all production costs.收益：在扣除全部生产费用之后从耕地或改良地上所得的收益〔break〕The bottle will shatter if you drop it.如果你把瓶子掉到地上，它就会裂成小碎片。〔livelihood〕"They[the Pilgrims] fell upon an ungenial climate . . . that called out [their] best energies . . . to get a mere subsistence out of the soil" (Ulysses S. Grant).“他们［清教徒们］ 正赶上恶劣的天气…迫使 ［他们］ 使出所有力气……才能从土地上得到刚够维持生计的那点收成。” （尤利西斯S·格兰特）。〔grub〕grubbed a small plot.清除一小块土地上的残根〔dump〕a fine for dumping trash on public land; dumped the extra gear overboard.因在公用土地上倾倒垃圾而受的罚款；把多余的装备丢到船外〔frontenis〕A Latin-American tennis game played on a three-walled court.网拍回力球：拉美的一种在三面有墙的地上打的网球戏〔cutting〕An excavation made through high ground in a construction project.挖方：从建筑物的高地上挖出的坑道〔barrow〕A large mound of earth or stones placed over a burial site.冢，古坟：在埋葬地上堆起的土丘或石丘〔cut〕Measure out the flour and use a pair of knives to cut the shortening in.将面粉倒在地上，并用刀子将松软剂加入进去〔last〕If prices continue to spiral out of control,it is reasonable to expect the eventual collapse of the stock market.如果价格继续失去控制地上涨，我们有理由相信股市将最终垮掉。〔post〕A long piece of wood or other material set upright into the ground to serve as a marker or support.支柱，标杆：笔直插在地上作为标记或支撑物的长木头或其它材料〔lift〕To remove (plants) from the ground for transplanting.移植：把（植物）从地上挖起以便移值〔San〕sa [to pick up from the ground, gather] sa [从地上采集，收集] 〔jig〕To move or bob up and down jerkily and rapidly.急动，蹦蹦跳跳：突然地且迅速地上下运动或摆动〔pit〕A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground.坑，洞：一个地上天然的或人工的洞或穴〔obeah〕[of West African origin] ; akin to Efik ubio [anything noxious, something put in the ground to cause sickness or death, bad omen] [源于非洲西部] ；类似于 埃菲克语 ubio [毒物，放在地上会引起疾病和死亡的事物，不详之兆] 〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔fall〕The act of throwing or forcing a wrestling opponent down on his or her back. Also called pin 压制对方：把摔跤对手的肩压到地上的摔或强压的行为 也作 pin〔landfill〕To dispose of (waste material) in a landfill.在垃圾填筑地上处理（废料）〔landfill〕To dispose of refuse or reclaim land by filling in low-lying ground.用在低地上填筑的办法处理废物或开垦土地〔sow〕To scatter (seed) over the ground for growing.撒种：在土地上播（种）〔caltrop〕A metal device with four projecting spikes so arranged that when three of the spikes are on the ground, the fourth points upward, used as a hazard to pneumatic tires or to the hooves of horses.铁蒺藜：一种金属装置，有四只突出的脚钉，三只立于地上，第四只指向上方，用作气动轮胎的闸或马蹄〔allegorize〕a story of barnyard animals that allegorizes the fate of Soviet socialism.讲述关于谷仓前空地上动物的故事讽喻了苏维埃社会主义的命运〔tiller〕a tiller of soil.在土地上耕作的人〔hopscotch〕A children's game in which players toss a small object into the numbered spaces of a pattern of rectangles outlined on the ground and then hop or jump through the spaces to retrieve the object.跳房子：一种儿童游戏，游戏者将一小物体投入画在地上并标有数字的矩形格子内，然后单足或双足跳过格子去取回物体〔Coronado〕A city of southern California on a narrow spit of land west of San Diego. It is a popular tourist resort. Population, 26,540.科罗纳多：圣地亚哥西部一窄块土地上加利福尼亚南部城市。旅游圣地。人口26,540〔commonage〕The right to pasture animals on common land.共用权：在公共土地上放牧动物的权利〔slash〕Branches and other residue left on a forest floor after the cutting of timber.枝桠：砍伐木料后留在森中地上的树枝或其它残余物〔plant〕planted both feet on the ground.在地上站稳双脚〔toss〕To throw to the ground:击倒：扔到地上：〔cast〕To throw on the ground, as in wrestling.摔到地上，如在摔角中〔saltwort〕Any of several plants of the genusSalsola, especially S. kali, native to the Old World, having stiff, awl-shaped prickly leaves and growing on sandy seashores. 猪毛菜属植物：东半球的猪毛菜属 植物，尤指 猪毛菜 ，具有较硬铅状多刺的叶，生长于海沙地上 〔pitfall〕A concealed hole in the ground that serves as a trap.陷阱，圈套：作为陷阱用的地上的隐蔽洞穴〔blackout〕sank to the ground in a swoon;倒在地上昏过去了；〔print〕the print of footsteps in the sand.See Synonyms at impression 沙地上的脚印 参见 impression〔mine〕The site of such an excavation, with its surface buildings, elevator shafts, and equipment.矿山，矿场：矿井所在地及其地上建筑、升降通道和设备〔chamomile〕khamai [on the ground] * see dhghem- khamai [在地上] * 参见 dhghem- 〔dash〕knocked the books to the floor with an impatient dash of his hand.他不耐烦地用手一挥，将书猛地推到地上〔favorable〕"I lingered round them, under that benign sky . . . and wondered how anyone could ever imagine unquiet slumbers, for the sleepers in that quiet earth" (Emily Brontë).Somethingconducive leads or contributes to a result, often a desirable one: “我巡视四周，在温和的天空下…想知道谁能想象不宁静的睡眠，为那块安静土地上的安眠者” （埃米莉·勃朗特）。Conductive 指导向或引起结果，通常是有利的事： 〔underfoot〕Below or under the foot or feet; against the ground:在脚下；在地上： |
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