| 单词 | 声誉 |
| 释义 | 〔noticeable〕"Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of repuability to the gentleman of leisure" (Thorstein Veblen).“对贵重物品引人注目的消费是享乐绅士们的声誉” （托斯丁·韦布伦）。〔myth〕a star whose fame turned her into a myth; the pioneer myth of suburbia.名星的声誉使她变得神秘；郊区拓荒者的传奇〔diminish〕To detract from the authority, reputation, or prestige of.减损（权势、声誉）：使权势、声誉或地位降低〔renown〕The quality of being widely honored and acclaimed; fame.名望：被广泛地尊重和赞誉的品质；声誉〔standing〕High reputation; esteem:很高的声誉；尊严：〔downgrade〕To minimize the importance, value, or reputation of.See Synonyms at decry See Synonyms at demote 贬低：降低价值或声誉的重要性 参见 decry 参见 demote〔internal〕"An internal sense of righteousness dwindles into an external concern for reputation"(A.R. Gurney, Jr.)“内心的正义缩小而转成外在对声誉的关心”(小A.R.格尼)〔notable〕A person of distinction or great reputation.See Synonyms at celebrity 名人：与众不同或有极高声誉的人 参见 celebrity〔gallant〕made a gallant attempt to save his friend's reputation.毅然决然地挽救他朋友的声誉〔Herzog〕Irish-born Israeli politician who served as president (1983-1993). A staunch defender of Israeli security, he established his political reputation as a military intelligence leader during the Six-Day War (1967).埃尔佐，钱：爱尔兰裔以色列政治家于1983年至1993年被选为总统，为保卫以色列安全的一位坚定守卫者，他在六日战争（1967年）期间建立自己的政治声誉为一位有智慧的领导者〔Bernhardt〕French actress. Considered the romantic and tragic actress of her day, she first achieved fame for her performance inPhèdre (1874). 贝纳尔，撒拉：(1844-1923) 法国女演员。被认为是那个时代的浪漫和悲剧演员，因其在《菲德拉》 （1874年）中的表现而首获声誉 〔involve〕The matter is serious because it involves your reputation.这件事很严重，因为它影响到你的声誉〔redeem〕You botched the last job but can redeem yourself on this one.你把上次的工作搞糟了， 但可通过这次的工作挽回声誉〔character〕Public estimation of someone; reputation:声名，声誉；名誉：〔hammerlock〕"has preserved its hammerlock on the business largely because of its reputation for quality"(Fortune)“主要是因为它在质量上的声誉使其在这个行业占据了绝对主导地位”(财富)〔sleeper〕One that achieves unexpected recognition or success, as a racehorse, a movie, or a marketed product.意外震动，爆冷门：获得意外的声誉或成功的一样东西，如一匹赛马、一部影片或一种市场产品〔defend〕tried to defend his reputation.试图保护他的声誉。〔credit〕Reputation for solvency and integrity entitling a person to be trusted in buying or borrowing:信用：给予某人的证明，其在买入或借款时可以信任的在清偿能力和诚实上的声誉：〔fall〕To experience a major reduction in status or prestige.经历地位或声誉的降低〔stock〕Personal reputation or status:声誉，地位：个人名誉或地位：〔credit〕A reputation for sound character or quality; standing.信誉：因其可靠的特征或品质而获得的声誉；名望〔defame〕fāma [rumor, reputation] * see bhā- 2fāma [谣言，声誉] * 参见 bhā- 2〔success〕The gaining of fame or prosperity:成功：声誉或繁荣的获得：〔infamy〕Evil fame or reputation.臭名：极坏的名声或声誉〔nice〕Of good character and reputation; respectable.高尚的，正派的：有好性格或声誉的；可尊敬的〔questionable〕a questionable reputation.值得怀疑的声誉〔reputation〕a reputation for courtesy.谦恭有礼的声誉〔reputation〕A specific characteristic or trait ascribed to a person or thing:声誉：归于某人或某物的独特的特征或特点：〔serendipity〕We are indebted to the English author Horace Walpole for coining the wordserendipity. In one of his 3,000 or more letters, on which his literary reputation primarily rests,and specifically in a letter of January 28, 1754,Walpole says that "this discovery, indeed, is almost of that kind which I call Serendipity, a very expressive word.”Perhaps the word itself came to him by serendipity.Walpole formed the word on an old name for Sri Lanka,Serendip. He explained that this name was part of the title of "a silly fairy tale, calledThe Three Princes of Serendip : as their highnesses traveled, they were always making discoveries, by accidents and sagacity, of things which they were not in quest of . . . One of the most remarkable instances of thisaccidental sagacity ( for you must observe thatno discovery of a thing you are looking for, comes under this description) was of my Lord Shaftsbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper],who happening to dine at Lord Chancellor Clarendon's [Edward Hyde],found out the marriage of the Duke of York [later James II] and Mrs. Hyde [Anne Hyde, Clarendon's daughter], by the respect with which her mother [Frances Aylesbury Hyde] treated her at table.”我们非常感激英国作家霍勒斯·沃尔浦尔创造了单词serendipity。 他文学上的声誉主要依靠他的三千封或更多的信件中的一封，尤其是写于1754年一月二十八日的信中，沃尔浦尔说道“这一发现，实际上几乎是我称作意外发现珍奇事物的本领，一个非常有意味的词。”可能他得到这个单词也是靠意外发现珍奇事物的本领。沃尔浦尔创造这个词源自斯里兰卡的旧称Serendip 。 他解释说这个名字是“一个朴素的神话故事，称作The Three Princes of Serendip （斯里兰卡的三个王子）的童话”的名字的一部分： 当这些殿下旅行时，他们总是通过意外和精明地发现他们并没有寻求的东西…这种accidental sagacity（意外的聪慧） 的最著名的实例( 你必须注意到根据这种描述你没有 发现你 正在 寻找的东西） 是我的沙夫茨伯里老爷，偶然在钱塞勒·克拉伦登老爷处用餐时，发现了约克的杜克同海德夫人的婚事是根据她的母亲在吃饭款待她时发现的”〔character〕personal attacks that damaged her character.损害她声誉的人身攻击〔add〕 an exploit that will add to her reputation.将增加她声誉的业绩〔degrade〕To lower in dignity; dishonor or disgrace:侮辱，羞辱：降低…的尊严；败坏…的声誉或使…蒙受耻辱： |
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