| 单词 | 居住地 |
| 释义 | 〔Blois〕A town of central France on the Loire River northeast of Tours. It was the seat of the powerful counts of Blois and a favorite residence of French royalty. Population, 47,243.布洛瓦：法国中部城市，位于图尔城东北，鲁瓦尔河畔。它是有权势的布洛瓦伯爵的封地，同时也是法国王室最喜爱的居住地。人口47,243〔Balkh〕An ancient city in present-day northern Afghanistan. One of the world's oldest settlements, it was the capital of Bactria and is the legendary birthplace of the prophet Zoroaster.巴尔赫，巴克特拉：位于今阿富汗北部的一座古老的城市。是世界上最古老的居住地之一，是巴克里亚的首都和传说中先知索罗亚斯德的出生地〔Leipzig〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic settlement called Lipsk, it developed by the early Middle Ages into a major commercial and cultural center. At the so-called Battle of the Nations (October 16-19, 1813), Austrian, Russian, and Prussian forces decisively defeated Napoleon I. Population, 558,994.莱比锡：德国中部偏东一城市，位于柏林的西南偏南。最初是斯拉夫人的居住地，被称作果比斯克，到中世纪早期时，就已发展成为一个重要的商业和文化中心。在所谓的“多国战争”(1813年10月16日至19日）中，奥地利、俄国和普鲁士联军决定性地击败了拿破仑一世。人口558,994〔Piura〕A city of northwest Peru near the Pacific Ocean. Founded by Pizarro in 1532, it is the oldest Spanish settlement in Peru. Population 144,609.皮欧拉：秘鲁西北部靠近太平洋的一个城市。1532年由皮萨罗建立，为秘鲁最古老的西班牙人居住地。人口144,609〔extraterritorial〕Of or relating to persons exempt from the legal jurisdiction of the country in which they reside.治外法权的：免于居住地所在国合法审判的人的，与其有关的〔Mantua〕A city of northern Italy south-southwest of Verona. Originally an Etruscan settlement, it was ceded to Austria in 1714 and was finally returned to Italy in 1866. Population, 60,932.曼图亚：意大利北部一城市，位于维罗那的西南偏南方向，原为伊特鲁里亚人居住地，后于1714年割让给奥地利，最终于1866年回归意大利。人口60,932〔move〕A change of residence or location.搬家：居住地点的变换〔Limerick〕A borough of southwest Ireland on the Shannon River estuary. It was an important Norse settlement in the 9th and 10th centuries and was taken by the English in the late 12th century. The city is noted for its fine lace. Population, 60,736.利默尼里克：爱尔兰西南部一地区，位于香农河河口。在9世纪和10世纪时是斯堪的纳维亚人的重要居住地，在12世纪后期被英格兰人占领。以出产精美的绣花边闻名。人口60,736〔migrate〕Migrate, which is used of people and animals, sometimes implies a lack of permanent settlement,especially as a result of seasonal or periodic movement.Emigrate and immigrate are used only of people and imply a permanent move,generally across a political boundary.Emigrate describes the move relative to the point of departure: Migrate 用于人和动物， 有时含有缺乏永久的居住地之意，尤指出于季节性或定期迁移这两个原因。Emigrate 和 immigrate 仅用来指人， 意味着永久性的迁移，一般指越过政治意义上的疆界。Emigrate 的含义与离开有关： 〔abyss〕The abode of evil spirits; hell.地狱，阴间：魔鬼的居住地；地狱〔Truro〕A town of central Nova Scotia, Canada, north-northeast of Halifax. A major Acadian settlement, it was destroyed in 1755 when the Acadians were expelled by the British but was resettled by New Englanders a few years later. Population, 12,552.特鲁若：加拿大新斯科舍省中部一镇，位于哈利法克斯东北偏北。它是阿卡迪亚人主要居住地，1755年英国人驱逐阿卡迪亚人时被毁，但几年后新英格人重建该城。人口12,552〔Ciboney〕A member of an American Indian people formerly inhabiting the Greater Antilles. Of unknown origin and linguistic affiliation, the Ciboney were largely displaced by Taino settlers prior to European contact and were extinct by the end of the 16th century.席伯尼族：美国印第安民族的成员之一。曾居住在大安地列斯群岛。席伯尼族历史及语言背景均不明，在欧洲与美洲产生联系之前，该民族大部分成员就被泰诺人强迫离开其居住地并在16世纪末灭绝〔palace〕from Palātium [Palatine Hill, Rome (from its being the site where emperors built their homes), imperial residence] 源自 帕拉蒂姆 [帕拉坦，希尔，罗马（自从它成为帝王们建造他们的家后）皇帝的居住地] 〔Moraga〕A city of western California east of Oakland. It is mainly residential. Population, 15,852.莫拉加：美国加利福尼亚洲西部的一座城市，位于伊克兰城东部，主要为居民居住地。人口15,852〔besiege〕a beleaguered settlement;被围困的居住地；〔uproot〕To force to leave an accustomed or native location.赶走，赶出家园：被迫离开惯常的居住地或祖国〔people〕Persons with regard to their residence, class, profession, or group:同类人：由于同样的居住地、阶级、职业或群体而联系在一起的人：〔lair〕The den or dwelling of a wild animal.兽窝：野生动物的巢穴或居住地〔Avignon〕A city of southeast France on the Rhone River. It was the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of several antipopes from 1378 to 1417. Population, 89,132.阿维侬：法国东南部城市，在隆河岸边，1309年至1378年是教廷所在，1378年至1417年是几任伪教皇的居住地。人口89,132〔Australia〕A commonwealth comprising the continent of Australia, the island state of Tasmania, two external territories, and several dependencies. The first British settlement, a penal colony at Fort Jackson (now part of Sydney), was established in 1788. The present-day states grew as separate colonies; six of them formed a federation in 1901. In 1911 Northern Territory joined the commonwealth and the Capital Territory, site of Canberra, was created. Canberra is the capital and Sydney is the largest city. Population, 15,544,500.澳大利亚：联邦制国家，由澳洲大陆塔斯马尼亚州岛，两块外部疆域及几个附属岛屿组成。英国于1788年在杰克逊堡（现悉尼一部分）建立第一块流放殖民者居住地。现今的各州已成为独立的殖民地；其中六州于1901年组建联邦。1911年北部地区加入联邦，作为首都地区的堪培拉这时也形成了。堪培拉为首都，悉尼为最大城市。人口15,544,500〔Punjab〕A historical region of northwest India and northern Pakistan bounded by the Indus and Jumna rivers. It was a center of the prehistoric Indus Valley civilization and after c. 1500b.c. the site of early Aryan settlements. The Moguls brought the region to cultural eminence. The Punjab was controlled by Sikhs from 1799 to 1849, when it was annexed by Great Britain. It was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. 旁遮普：印度西北部和巴基斯坦北部的一个邻接印度河与朱木拿河的历史地区，它是史前印度河谷文明的中心，于公元前 1500年后成为早期亚利安人的居住地，莫卧儿人使其成为著名的文化发祥地，公元1799年到1849年间被锡克教信徒控制，当时沦为大英帝国殖民地并于1947年被印度和巴基斯坦分据 〔Doris〕An ancient region of central Greece. It was the traditional homeland of the Dorians.多立斯：希腊中部一古老地区。它是多利安人的传统居住地〔Clichy〕A city of north-central France, a suburb of Paris. It was a residence of Merovingian royalty in the seventh century. Population, 46,895.克里西：法国中北部的一座城市，在7世纪曾是墨洛温皇族居住地。人口46,895〔Aventine〕One of the seven hills of ancient Rome. It was turned over to the plebes for settlement in 456b.c. 阿文丁：古罗马七座山峰之一。于公元前 456年成为平民居住地 〔palatial〕From Latin Palātium [imperial residence] * see palace 源自 拉丁语 Palātium [帝王的居住地] * 参见 palace〔refugium〕An area that has escaped ecological changes occurring elsewhere and so provides a suitable habitat for relict species.生物种遗区：没有经历在其余地区出现的生态变化，因而为生物残遗种类提供合适居住地的地区〔Braga〕A city of northwest Portugal north-northeast of Oporto. Said to have been founded by the Carthaginians, it was an important settlement in Roman times. Population, 63,033.布拉加：葡萄牙西北部城市，位于波尔图东北偏北部。据说由迦太基人建立，是古罗马时代重要的居住地。人口63,033〔Southampton〕A borough of south-central England on an inlet of the English Channel opposite the Isle of Wight. Founded on the site of Roman and Saxon settlements, it has long been a major port, especially for passenger ships. Population, 208,800.南安普敦：英格兰中南部地区的一个市镇，临英吉利海峡中的一个海湾，面对怀特岛。建立在罗马人与萨克森人居住地的遗址上，长期以来都是一个重要港口，尤其对客轮而言。人口208,800〔hole〕An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.蜗居：丑陋、肮脏或气氛压抑的居住地〔mill〕Industrial mill towns are a far cry from the small water mill grinding grain near an Anglo-Saxon settlement,but the same wordmill is used in both contexts, showing how the meaning of a word can be generalized.The Old English wordmylen, "water mill for grinding grain,” is itself adopted from Late Latinmolīna or molīnum, "mill,” just as the Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, adopted the water mill from the Romans.In Middle Englishmilne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.But it was left for the postmedieval,increasingly industrialized world really to generalize the meaning ofmill, applying it to machines such as pepper mills and cider millsand buildings such as textile mills and steel mills.Mill town is first recorded in 1847. 工业化的制造区与原来盎格鲁-撒克逊人居住地附近那种靠水力推动来磨谷物的小型磨臼大不相同，但mill 这个词对这两种情况都适用， 这可以体现出某一词汇的意思是可以有概括性的。古英语中mylen 一词有“磨谷物的水磨”的意思， 这个词由后期拉丁语中的molina 或 molinum 而来，意为“磨臼”， 正如日尔曼民族中的盎格鲁-撒克逊人从罗马人那里引进了水磨。中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来， 它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。不过在中世纪晚期，不断发展的工业化世界真正使mill 这个词在意义上有所扩大， 它可以指胡椒研磨机或苹果榨汁机等机器，也可以指纺织厂或钢铁厂等工厂。Mill town 这个词最早见载于1847年 〔Sopron〕A city of northwest Hungary near the Austrian border. Originally a Celtic settlement, it was a military outpost during Roman times and is one of the oldest cultural centers in Hungary. Population, 56,421.索普隆：匈牙利西北部的一个城市，位于与奥地利接壤的附近。起初是凯尔特人的居住地，古罗马时期是军事据点，是匈牙利最古老的文化中心之一。人口56,421〔outdoors〕An area away from human settlements.远离人类居住地的地区〔dwelling〕A place to live in; an abode.居住地：生活于其中的地方；住所〔moshav〕from Hebrew [dwelling] 源自 希伯来语 [居住地] 〔move〕To go from one residence or location to another; relocate.搬家：从一个居住地或定居点搬到另一个；重新定居〔adventive〕Not native to and not fully established in a new habitat or environment; locally or temporarily naturalized:外来的，暂生的：不是土生土长的且在新的居住地或环境没有完全适应的；适应当地的或暂时适应新环境的：〔kick〕To cast off one's inhibitions and have a good time.离开居住地外出玩乐〔Kailas〕A peak, 6,718.2 m (22,027 ft) high, in the Himalaya Mountains of southwest China. It is the highest elevation of theKailas Range and according to Hindu legend was the dwelling place of the god Shiva. 盖拉斯峰：中国西南部喜马拉雅山的一座山峰，高6,718.2米（22,027英尺）。该峰为卡伊拉斯山脉 的最高海拔处。根据印度的传说，该峰为湿婆神的居住地 〔Seville〕A city of southwest Spain on the Guadalquivir River north-northeast of Cádiz. Settled in ancient times, it was an important settlement under the Romans, Vandals, and Visigoths and later under Ferdinand III of Castile, who made it his royal residence in 1248. The city especially prospered after the discovery of the New World and served as the chief port of colonial trade until the early 18th century. Population, 672,435.塞维利亚：西班牙西南城市，位于卡地兹东北偏北，瓜达维尔河畔。建于古代，是罗马、汪达尔和西哥德人的主要殖民地，后来成为卡斯提尔的斐迪南德三世的殖民地，1248年，他使该城成为皇家居住地。该城在发现新大陆后尤其繁荣，且直到18世纪早期一直是殖民贸易主要港口。人口672,435〔Lesbos〕An island of eastern Greece in the Aegean Sea near the northwest coast of Turkey. An important Aeolian settlement, Lesbos was noted for its lyric poets, including Sappho, in the seventh centuryb.c. After occupation by various powers, the island was annexed by Greece in 1913. 莱斯博斯岛：希腊东部的一个岛屿，位于爱琴海中、土耳其西北部沿岸附近。作为伊奥利亚人的一个重要居住地，公元前 7世纪时，莱斯博斯岛以其抒情诗人、其中包括萨福而闻名。经过不同权力的占领之后，该岛最终于1913年被希腊兼并 |
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