| 释义 |
〔mercantilism〕The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.重商主义：封建主义衰退后流行于欧洲的政治经济理论和体系，以积累金块的国家政策为基础，拓展殖民地和商船队，并发展工矿业从而取得有利的贸易平衡 |