| 单词 | 帐单 |
| 释义 | 〔receipt〕To mark (a bill) as having been paid.注明已收讫：在（某帐单）上注明已支付的标记〔oppose〕oppose a legislative bill;反对合法帐单；〔BP〕Or B/P Bills payable. 或 B/P 可支付帐单〔cover〕had enough funds to cover her check.有足够的资金支付她的帐单〔clearance〕Abbr. cl.The passage of checks and other bills of exchange through a clearing-house.缩写 cl.票据交换：通过票据交换所的支票传递或其它帐单的交换〔rebate〕To deduct or return (an amount) from a payment or bill.打折：从支付的钱款中或从帐单上减去或退还（一部分数量）〔brood〕worrying about the unpaid bills. See also Synonyms at flock 1挂虑着没付的帐单 参见同义词 flock1〔shuffle〕shuffled the bill under a pile of junk mail.将帐单压在一堆废信件下面〔tot〕totted up the bill.把所有的帐单加起来计算〔bulletin〕probably from Italian bullettino [diminutive of] bolletta [bill] [diminutive of] bolla [bubble, bull] * see bull 2可能源自 意大利语 bullettino bolletta的小后缀 [发票，帐单] bolla的小后缀 [水泡，公牛] * 参见 bull2〔message〕gestured to a waiter, who got the message and brought the bill.向侍者做了个手势，侍者会意并拿来了帐单〔bill〕An itemized list or statement of fees or charges.帐单：详细列明费用或卡开销的单据或报表〔add〕a bill that didn't add up.与预算不符的帐单〔pay〕Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes,it is difficult to believe that the wordpay ultimately derives from the Latin word pāx, "peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning.Frompāx, meaning "peace" and also "a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word pācāre, "to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latinpācāre was extended in sense to mean "to appease.” The Old French wordpaiier that developed from Latin pācāre came to have the specific application "to pacify or satisfy a creditor,”a sense that came into Middle English along with the wordpaien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our wordpay. 人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情，因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰，使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave， 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意，这种意思随同单词paien （大约在13世纪初首次记录）进入中世纪英语， 这个词就是单词pay 的前身 〔make〕made up the difference in the bill.弥补了帐单上的差额〔endorse〕To acknowledge (receipt of payment) by signing a bill, draft, or other instrument.开发票，开证明文件：通过签署帐单、汇票或其它正式文件而承认已收到付款〔bill〕To present a statement of costs or charges to.给…开帐单：提供公众花费的单据〔check〕The wordscheck , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country.The Persian wordshāh was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe.One saidshāh as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense,after passing through Arabic,probably Old Spanish, and then Old French,came into Middle English aschek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phraseshāh māt, meaning "the king is stymied.”Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king,check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example,retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction.Check first meant "counterfoil" and then came to mean anything,such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西〔shot〕An amount to be paid, as for drinks; a bill.应付帐：应付的数目，比如酒钱；帐单〔bonus〕Gratuities for waiters are included in the bill. 给侍者的小费包括在帐单中 〔stop〕An order given to a bank to withhold payment on a check.止付通知：给银行要求其停止某一帐单付款的命令〔or〕Beer, ale, or wine is included in the charge. 啤酒或葡萄酒均已包括在帐单上。 〔payer〕One named responsible for paying a bill or note.开票者：被指定负责帐单或票据的人〔bill〕To enter on a statement of costs or on a particularized list.记入帐目：写帐单或登记目录表〔reckoning〕An itemized bill or statement of a sum due.帐单：列有项目的帐单或表明一笔钱款到期的文件〔chit〕A statement of an amount owed for food and drink; a check.帐单：食物或饮料的一笔欠帐的字据；帐单〔dental〕dental work; dental bills.与牙科有关的工作；与牙科有关的帐单〔slew〕a slew of unpaid bills.很多未支付的帐单〔check〕A bill at a restaurant or bar.帐单：餐馆或酒吧的帐单〔sneak〕"He ran up huge hotel bills and then snuck out without paying" (George Stade). “他欠下一大笔旅馆的帐单，然后不付帐就偷偷溜走了” （乔治·斯塔德）。 |
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