| 单词 | 恐怖统治 |
| 释义 | 〔Robespierre〕French revolutionary. Leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror, he was known as an austere and incorruptible man. His laws permitting the confiscation of property and arrest of suspected traitors, many of whom were guillotined, led to his own arrest and execution without trial.罗伯斯比尔，马克西米连·弗朗科斯·玛丽·伊西多尔·德：(1758-1794) 以严峻和清廉出名的法国革命家、雅各宾派领袖和恐怖统治的设计师，他的法律允许没收有叛国嫌疑的人的财产并逮捕他们，很多嫌疑分子被送上断头台，这也导致他本人被逮捕且未经审判即被处决〔Danton〕French Revolutionary leader who took part in the storming of the Bastille (1789) and supported the execution of Louis XVI (1793) but was guillotined the following year for his opposition to the Reign of Terror.丹东，乔治斯·雅克：(1759-1794) 法国革命领袖，他参加了巴士底大暴动(1789年），并支持过路易十六的处决(1793年），但在第二年因反对恐怖统治而被送上断头台〔Lavoisier〕French chemist who is regarded as the founder of modern chemistry. He isolated the major components of air, disproved the phlogiston theory by determining the role of oxygen in combustion, and organized the classification of compounds. Lavoisier was executed during the Reign of Terror.拉瓦锡，安托万·洛朗：(1743-1794) 法国化学家，被认为是现代化学的奠基人。他分离出空气中的主要成分，证明了氧气在燃烧中所起的作用从而否定了燃素理论，并把化合物进行了分类。拉瓦锡在恐怖统治时期被处死 |
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