单词 | 机械化 |
释义 | 〔Milpitas〕A city of western California north of San Jose. It is an industrial and residential suburb in a truck-farming region. Population, 50,686.米尔皮塔斯:美国加利福尼亚州西部一城市,位于圣何塞以北。为该机械化农业区的工业及居住区。人口50,686〔automatism〕Automatic mechanical action.自动行为:自动化的、机械化的行为〔sortation〕Sorting, especially when mechanized or automated:分类:分类,尤指机械化或自动作业:〔mechanize〕To equip (a military unit) with motor vehicles, such as tanks and trucks.使(军队)机械化:用诸如坦克和卡车之类的机动车来装备(一军事单位)〔mechanize〕To equip with machinery:机械化:用机械装备:〔automatic〕The wordsautomatic pilot or automatic transmission bring to mind mechanical devices that operate with minimal human intervention. Yet the wordautomatic, which goes back to the Greek word automatos, "acting of one's own will, self-acting, of itself,” made up of two parts,auto-, "self,” and -matos, "willing,” is first recorded in English in 1748 with reference to motions of the body, such as the peristaltic action of the intestines: "The Motions are called automatic from their Resemblance to the Motions of Automata, or Machines, whose Principle of Motion is within themselves.”Although the writer had machines in mind,automatic could be used of living things, a use we still have, although not the primary one. The association ofautomatic chiefly with machinery may represent one instance of many in which we have come to see the world in mechanical terms. 这些单词automatic pilot 或 automatic transmission 带给我们只需最小人力介入即可操作的机械装置的意识。 但这个词automatic, 追溯至希腊单词 automatos, “以个人自身的意志行动,自我行动,” 由两部分组成,auto-, “自我的,”和 -matos, “意愿,” 以作为身体运动的含义于1748年首次记录于英语,如体内的肠蠕动: “这些运动被称为身体内自动的运动,是与机器运动的相似性得出的,其运动原理在于其自身内部。”虽然作者头脑中有机器印象,automatic 可以被用于生物,这种用法虽然不是基本的,但我们仍在使用。 主要将automatic 与机器相联系可能反映了我们眼中的世界越加机械化的情况 |
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