| 单词 | 杀菌 |
| 释义 | 〔Salk〕American microbiologist who developed the first effective killed-virus vaccine against polio (1954).索尔克，乔纳斯·爱德华：(生于 1914) 美国微生物学家，首先培育出有效对抗小儿麻痹症的杀菌疫苗(1954年）〔disinfect〕To cleanse so as to destroy or prevent the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms:为…消毒（或杀菌）：消毒以使带病菌的微生物无法生长：〔fumigate〕To subject to smoke or fumes, usually in order to exterminate pests or disinfect.熏蒸：通常为灭虫或消毒杀菌而熏烟〔pasteurization〕The act or process of destroying most microorganisms in certain foods, such as fish or clam meat, by irradiating them with gamma rays or other radiation to prevent spoilage.射线杀菌法：破坏某种食品，如鱼或蚌肉内的大部分微生物的行为或过程，通过γ射线或其它放射线辐射的防止变质〔sanitize〕To make sanitary, as by cleaning or disinfecting.消毒：通过清洗或杀菌的方法使…清洁〔Lister〕British surgeon. He demonstrated in 1865 that carbolic acid was an effective antiseptic agent, decreasing postoperative fatalities from infection.李斯特，约瑟夫：(1827-1912) 英国外科医生。1865年他证实了碳酸是一种有效的杀菌媒介物，可减少外科手术后由感染引起的死亡 |
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