| 单词 | 疫苗 |
| 释义 | 〔unapproved〕an unapproved vaccine; an unapproved protest march.未经试验的疫苗；未获批准的抗议示威〔Pasteur〕French chemist who founded modern microbiology, invented the process of pasteurization, and developed vaccines for anthrax, rabies, and chicken cholera.巴斯德，路易斯：(1822-1895) 法国化学家，创立了现代微生物学，发明了巴氏杀菌法，并且改进了炭疽、狂犬病和禽霍乱的疫苗〔liposome〕An artificial microscopic vesicle consisting of an aqueous core enclosed in one or more phospholipid layers, used to convey vaccines, drugs, enzymes, or other substances to target cells or organs.脂质体：一种人造的微小囊，由包含在一层或数层磷脂中的水质核构成，用来向细胞或人体器官传送牛痘疫苗、麻醉药、酶或其它物质〔monovalent〕a monovalent vaccine; a monovalent serum.单抗原疫苗；单抗原血清〔Sabin〕American microbiologist and physician who developed a live-virus vaccine against polio (1957), replacing the killed-virus vaccine invented by Jonas Salk.沙宾，阿尔贝特·布鲁斯：(生于 1906) 美国微生物学家和医生，他研制成一种治疗脊髓灰质炎的活毒素疫苗(1957年），代替了由约纳斯·索尔克发明的灭毒素疫苗〔biological〕A preparation, such as a drug, a vaccine, or an antitoxin, that is synthesized from living organisms or their products and used medically as a diagnostic, preventive, or therapeutic agent.生物制剂：一种制剂，如药品、疫苗或抗毒素物质由生物或生物产物合成，医学上作诊断、预防或治疗性的药剂〔varioloid〕A mild form of smallpox occurring in people who have been previously vaccinated or who have had the disease.变形痘，轻型天花：发生在以前已注射过疫苗或曾得过这种病的人身上的天花的轻微形式〔bioreactor〕A living organism, such as a bacterium or yeast, that is used in the biotechnological production of substances such as pharmaceuticals, antibodies, or vaccines.活有机物，如细菌或酵母，用于生物技术生产诸如医用药物、抗体或疫苗等物质中〔bacterin〕A suspension of killed or weakened bacteria used as a vaccine.菌苗，疫苗：用作疫苗的一种杀死或减弱细菌作用的悬浮液体〔bioactivity〕The effect of a given agent, such as a vaccine, upon a living organism or on living tissue.生物活性，生物活度：给定制剂，如疫苗对生物或生物组织的影响〔prophylactic〕A prophylactic agent, device, or measure, such as a vaccine or drug.预防剂：预防性的物质、器具或措施，比如疫苗或药物〔risk〕at risk youth in the inner cities; at-risk groups of children not having received the vaccine.市中心贫民区遭受危险的青少年；没有种植牛痘疫苗的处境危险的孩子〔vaccinology〕The science or methodology of vaccine development.疫苗学：疫苗发展的科学或方法论〔vaccinal〕Of or relating to vaccination or a vaccine.牛痘的，种痘的：种痘或疫苗的，与种痘或疫苗相关的〔Salk〕American microbiologist who developed the first effective killed-virus vaccine against polio (1954).索尔克，乔纳斯·爱德华：(生于 1914) 美国微生物学家，首先培育出有效对抗小儿麻痹症的杀菌疫苗(1954年）〔cogitable〕Since the discovery of the vaccine, annihilation of the disease is at last cogitable.自从发现疫苗，消灭疾病终于是可以想象的〔killed〕a killed virus; killed vaccines.被消灭的病毒；功能丧失的疫苗〔new〕Identifying the virus gave scientists fresh hope of discovering a vaccine.鉴定病毒给予科学家发现疫苗的新希望。〔autoinoculation〕Inoculation with a vaccine made from microorganisms obtained from the recipient's own body.自体接种：利用从受体自身获得的微生物制备的疫苗作接种〔biotherapy〕Treatment of disease with biologicals, such as certain drugs, vaccines, or antitoxins.生物制剂疗法：利用生物制品如某些药剂、疫苗或抗毒素对疾病的治疗〔bioreactor〕A container, such as a large fermentation chamber, for growing living organisms that are used in the industrial production of substances such as pharmaceuticals, antibodies, or vaccines.生物反应器：一种容器，如大型发酵室，培育用于工业化生产，如医用药物、抗体或疫苗的生物〔vaccine〕A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.疫苗，菌苗：削弱的或被杀死的病原菌的标本，如细菌或病毒，或病原菌结构的一部分，在配药时可产生对这种病原体的抗体同时又不可能引起严重传染〔scarify〕To make shallow cuts in (the skin), as when vaccinating.划破：在（皮肤）上划浅痕，如在种疫苗时〔vaccine〕A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox.牛痘苗：从牛痘毒素提取的用来预防天花的疫苗 |
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