| 单词 | 病症 |
| 释义 | 〔diagnostic〕Serving to identify a particular disease; characteristic.特征的：鉴别出某种特别的病症；特性的〔cinchonism〕A pathological condition resulting from an overdose of cinchona bark or its alkaloid derivatives and marked by headache, dizziness, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.金鸡纳中毒：由于过量服用金鸡纳或其生物碱衍生物所产生的病症，症状是头痛、眩晕、耳聋和暂时性耳鸣〔mange〕Any of several chronic skin diseases of mammals caused by parasitic mites and characterized by skin lesions, itching, and loss of hair.兽疥癣：任一种发生于哺乳动物中的慢性皮肤病，由寄生螨引起，病症为皮肤损伤、发痒、脱毛〔myopathy〕A disease of muscle or muscle tissue.肌病：肌肉或肌肉组织的病症〔hyperactive〕Afflicted with attention deficit disorder.患注意力不足或紊乱的病症〔psychopath〕A person with an antisocial personality disorder, especially one manifested in aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior.精神变态者：一个有反社会人格病症的人尤指有侵犯性、变态、犯罪或不道德行为的人〔hydrotherapy〕External use of water in the medical treatment of certain diseases.水疗法：对某些病症外用水的医疗方法〔hydrocephalus〕A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue.脑积水：一种通常为先天性的病症，脑内异常积液引起颅骨胀大、挤压大脑，造成神经组织大量损伤〔sick〕Mentally ill or disturbed.有精神病的：精神病的或有心理病症的〔fit〕The sudden appearance of a symptom such as coughing or sneezing.突发：如咳嗽或打喷嚏等病症的突然出现〔psychosomatic〕Of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.心身失调的：一种有身体症状但是由心理或情感原因引起的病症的，或与之有关的〔antiperiodic〕Preventing regular recurrence of the symptoms of a disease, as in malaria.防治间发病的：防止一种病症的规则性发作，如疟疾〔hypochondria〕The persistent neurotic conviction that one is or is likely to become ill, often involving experiences of real pain when illness is neither present nor likely. Also called hypochondriasis 忧郁症，疑病症：顽性的神经性信念，认为自己病了，或可能要生病经常卷入真正病症的经历，而这时候既没有生病也不可能 也作 hypochondriasis〔malady〕A disease, a disorder, or an ailment.疾病：一种病症、混乱或疾病〔diabetes〕Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现 〔cryptosporidiosis〕A pathological condition caused by protozoa of the genusCryptosporidium that infects human beings and some animals. 似隐孢菌病：一种由似隐孢菌 属原生动物导致的病症，能感染人和某些动物 〔hysteria〕A neurosis characterized by the presentation of a physical ailment without an organic cause, sleepwalking, amnesia, episodes of hallucinations, and other mental and behavioral aberrations.癔病：一种神经病，其特征是没有任何有机原因而表现生理的病症，比如梦游、失眠，产生幻觉，以及其他精神的或行为的怪异〔meclizine〕A whitish crystalline powder, C25H 27ClN 2, used to treat nausea and motion sickness. 美其敏：一种略带白色的透明粉末，C25H 27ClN 2，用于治疗恶心或移动的病症（晕船、晕车和晕飞机） 〔psychopathology〕The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders.精神病理学：对精神或行为方面的病症的起因、发展和症状的研究〔tylosis〕-ōsis [-osis] -ōsis [后缀,表示病症的名词词尾] 〔well〕Used as an adjective applied to people,well usually refers to a state of health, whereasgood has a much wider range of senses. It has always been a first principle of grammatical criticism that there should be no difference without a distinction,and perhaps for this reason, some critics have insisted that the expressionfeel good cannot be used in reference to health. It is true that there is a distinction betweenfeel well and feel good, but both can be applied to a state of health.Thus a patient suffering from a chronic disease might appropriately say to a doctorI feel good today, which implies a relative lack of physical discomfort.By contrast,I feel well today would be appropriate if the patient believes that the ailment has disappeared. See Usage Note at good 用作形容词来形容人时，well 通常指健康状况， 但是good 的意思更加广泛。 在语法评论中，没有区别就没有差别一直是第一性原则，也许正是因为如此，一些批评家坚持认为feel good 这一表达方式不能用来指健康。 诚然，feel well 与 feel good 有区别， 但是两者都可用来指健康。所以一位患有慢性病的病人完全可以对医生说I feel good today（我今天感觉不错） ， 这句话暗示着病痛相对减轻了。相反，I feel well today（我今天感到全好了） 也可以，如果病人确信病症已消失了 参见 good〔psychopathic〕Relating to or affected with an antisocial personality disorder that is usually characterized by aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior.心理变态的：与一种通常以侵犯性，变态，犯罪或反道德行为为特征的反社会人格病症有关的或患有此种病症的〔cretinism〕A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema 愚侏儒病：一种因在胎儿发育期间缺乏甲状腺激素导致的先天性病症，症状为在少儿时期体型矮小、智力迟钝、骨骼营养不良以及基本的新陈代谢能力低下 也作 congenital myxedema〔unmistakable〕unmistakable signs of illness.确凿无误的病症〔anthrax〕An infectious, usually fatal disease of warm-blooded animals, especially of cattle and sheep, caused by the bacteriumBacillus anthracis. The disease can be transmitted to human beings through contact with contaminated animal substances, such as hair, feces, or hides, and is characterized by ulcerative skin lesions. 炭疽，脾脱疽，脾瘟：一种传染病，对温血动物尤其牛羊通常是致命性的，由炭疽杆菌 感染引起。通过与带病毒的动物部位如毛发、粪便、毛皮接触后可以传染给人，病症为皮肤溃烂损伤 〔melena〕A condition marked by black, tarry stool or vomit composed largely of blood that has been acted on by gastric juices, resulting from a hemorrhage along the digestive tract.黑粪症：由消化道大出血而引起的病症，其特征为排出黑色柏油样粪便或以经胃液分解之血液为主要成分的呕吐物〔elephantiasis〕-iasis [-iasis] -iasis [后缀，表“病症”] 〔psychosurgery〕Brain surgery used to treat severe, intractable mental or behavioral disorders.精神外科学：用于治疗严重的，难以治愈的精神或行为病症的大脑外科手术〔macroglobulinemia〕The presence of an abnormally large amount of macroglobulins in the blood serum.大球蛋白血症：血清中存在异常大量的大球蛋白的病症〔pathognomonic〕Characteristic or symptomatic of a particular disease or condition.病症的：某一特定疾病或状态的，具有此种特征或症状的〔pinkeye〕An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacteriumHemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs. 红眼，传染性结膜炎：一种急性、易传染的结膜病症，由嗜血细菌埃及嗜血菌 引起，其特征是眼睑和眼球发炎 〔complaint〕The symptom or distress about which a patient seeks medical assistance.病症：病人寻求医疗救助的症状或病痛 |
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