| 单词 | 相同 |
| 释义 | 〔sister〕A girl or woman having the same mother and father as another.姐妹：与另一位女孩或女人有相同的父母的女孩或女人〔reprint〕A new printing that is identical to an original; a reimpression.重印本：与原版本相同的新的印刷品；翻印品〔rime〕"had identical shoes, heavy and rimed with mud and cement, because they had come from the building site"(Seamus Deane)“穿着相同的鞋子，笨重而且沾满泥巴和水泥，这都是因为他们是从建筑工地回来的”(希莫斯·迪恩)〔differ〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to be unlike or dissimilar": 这些动词中心意思都含有“不相同或不一样”意思： 〔roundtrip〕A trip from one place to another and back, usually over the same route.通常沿相同路线的来回旅行，双程旅行〔chroma〕The aspect of color in the Munsell color system by which a sample appears to differ from a gray of the same lightness or brightness and that corresponds to saturation of the perceived color.色品，色度：曼塞尔色系中的色图，例如相同明度和亮度的灰色会由于可见色的饱和度不同而不一样〔isotonic〕an isotonic saline solution.与血液浓度相同的盐溶液〔parameter〕In recent yearsparameter has become the archetype for the borrowing of scientific terms into general usage and as such has occasioned a good deal of skeptical comment.Some of its new uses can be justified as useful extensions of the technical senses of the word.For example, the provisions of a zoning ordinance that limit the height or density of new construction can be reasonably likened to mathematical parameters that establish the limits of other variables.Therefore one can properly sayThe zoning commission announced new planning parameters for the historic Lamping district of the city. But other uses suggest that the writer has not understood the technical senseand has chosen it primarily as a way of injecting an aura of scientific precision into what would otherwise be a pedestrian communication.Thus there is no semantic justification for usingparameter as a general substitute for characteristic, as inThe Judeo-Christian ethic is one of the important parameters of Western culture, an example found unacceptable by 80 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Some of the difficulties with nontechnical use ofparameter appear to arise from its resemblance to the word perimeter, with which it shares the sense "limit,” though the two words differ in their precise meaning.This confusion doubtless explains the use ofparameter in a sentence such as U.S. forces report that the parameters of the mine area in the Gulf are fairly well established, where the wordperimeter would have expressed the intended sense more exactly. This example of a use ofparameter was unacceptable to 61 percent of the Usage Panel. 近些年来，parameter 已成为一个从科技术语借用到普通用法的原形， 同时也引起了大量的怀疑批评。它的某些新用法可被看作是该词科技含义的有益扩展。例如，某一区域性法规中关于新建筑高度或密度的条文能被合理地与制定其它变量限度的数学参量进行比较。因而，人们当然可以说地区委员会公布了历史上该城有名的灯区新计划方案 。 但其它的一些用法说明说话人还没有理解它的科技含义，并且选用了这个词主要作为给将是普通交流的东西注入一些精确的科学气息的途径。因此，用parameter 作为 characteristic 的一般等价词毫无语义上的合理性， 如在犹太教与基督教的道德规范是西方文化中重要的限制因素 ， 是80%的用法小组成员不接受的例子。Parameter 的非科技运用中的一些难点是由于它与 perimeter 都有“限制”的含义造成的， 尽管两个词的确切含义是不相同的。这种混淆无疑解释了parameter 在例如 美军报告说，海湾地雷区的环形防线设置得相当不错 的句子中的运用， 这里perimeter 可能会更确切地表达这种引申含义。 61%的用法小组成员不接受这个运用parameter 的例子 〔geostationary〕Of, relating to, or being a satellite that travels above Earth's equator from west to east at an altitude of approximately 35,900 kilometers (22,300 miles) and at a speed matching that of Earth's rotation, thus remaining stationary in relation to Earth.人造卫星相对地球是静止的：属于、关于或本身是人造同步地球卫星的，该卫星在地球赤道上空约35,900公里（22,300英里）高度上，以与地球自转速度相同的绕地速度自西向东运行，因此似乎停留在同一空间位置上〔coordinate〕One that is equal in importance, rank, or degree.同等的人或物：在重要性、等级或程度上相同的人或物〔isotherm〕From French isotherme [having the same temperature] 源自 法语 isotherme [具有相同的温度] 〔unison〕The combination of parts at the same pitch or in octaves.同唱，同奏：在相同音高或在八音度内声部的结合〔coincident〕Occupying the same area in space or happening at the same time:同时发生的：在空间占据相同区域或在同一时间发生的：〔consubstantial〕Of the same substance, nature, or essence.同体的：具有相同成分、性质或本质的〔dimer〕A molecule consisting of two identical simpler molecules.二聚物：由两个较简单的相同分子形成的聚合物〔coordinate〕Of equal importance, rank, or degree:同等的：在重要性、等级或程度上相同的：〔shyster〕The origin ofshyster was not known for certain until recently. According to one etymology,shyster comes from the surname of one Scheuster, a disreputable and almost certainly nonexistent mid-19th-century attorney.In his bookHuman Words, a collection of words formed from the names of people, Robert Hendrickson says that Dr. Henry Bosley Woolf and others "list the New York advocate as a possible source.”But the actual etymology, according to Gerald L. Cohen, a student of the word,is less flattering.According to this etymology,the word is derived from the German termscheisser, meaning literally "one who defecates,”from the verbscheissen, "to defecate,” with the English suffix-ster, "one who does,” substituted for the German suffix -er, meaning the same thing. Sheisser, which is chiefly a pejorative term, is the German equivalent of our English termsbastard and son of a bitch. Sheisser is generally thought to have been borrowed directly into English as the word shicer, which, among other things, is an Australian English term for an unproductive mine or claim,a sense that is also recorded for the wordshyster. shyster 一词的来源直到最近才能较确切地弄清楚。 根据词源，shyster 来自一个叫 Scheuster 的人的姓， 他是一位声名狼籍而且很可能并不存在的19世纪中期的律师。罗伯特·亨德里克森在他的人类词汇 （一本由人名组成的词汇集）一书中说， 亨利·博斯利·任尔夫博士和其他的人“将纽约的鼓吹者列为一种可能的出处”。但是据加兰德·L·科恩——一位研究词汇的学生看来，这个词的真正词源更令人不快。根据这种词源，这个词来自德语Scheisser， 字面意义为“大便的人”，是从动词scheissen “排泄”而来， 用一英语词缀-ster （做…的人）代替了表相同意义的德语词缀 -er 。 Sheisser 主要用作贬蔑语， 在德语中相当于我们英语中bastard 及 son of a bitch。 Sheisser一般被认为是直接借入英语作为 Schicer 一词， 在澳式英语中指不再产出的矿山或没有结果的要求，这一意义也被记录在Shyster 这个词中 〔declension〕A class of words of one language with the same or a similar system of inflections, such as the first declension in Latin.词形变化中的一组静词：一种语言中的一类词，它们有相同或相似的词形变化系统，如拉丁语的第一词形变化〔likeness〕Affinity is likeness deriving from kinshipor from the possession of shared or compatible properties, characteristics, or sympathies: Affinity 指源于血缘关系特征，特征或同感而带来的相同或相似 〔corresponding〕Having the same or nearly the same relationship.相同关系：具有相同或几乎相同的关系的〔with〕Of the same opinion or belief as:和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：〔prismoid〕A prismatoid having polygons with the same number of sides as bases, and faces that are parallelograms or trapezoids.平截头棱椎体：以边数相同的平面多边形为底面的，各侧面为平行四边形或不规则四边形的拟柱体〔ditto〕The same as stated above or before.同上，同前：与上述或前述相同〔synchronicity〕Coincidence of events that seem to be meaningfully related, conceived in the theory of Carl Jung as an explanatory principle on the same order as causality.同时发生：按照卡尔·荣格的相同因果关系的解释理论，用于解释意义相关的偶然巧合事件〔comparison〕The quality of being similar or equivalent; likeness:相似：相似或相同的性质；类似：〔bent〕Altered from an originally straight or even condition:弯曲的：从原来直接或相同情况下转变的：〔coextend〕To extend or cause to extend through the same space or duration.共同伸张，共同扩展：在相同的时间或空间上扩张或使扩张〔equal〕Are men and women equals in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?〔tautology〕tauto- [tauto-] tauto- [相同] 〔bantamweight〕A contestant in various other sports in a similar weight class.同量级运动员：在各种其他体育运动中相同重量级别的运动员〔quarter〕One of four equal parts.四分之一：四个相同部分之一〔vote〕A group of voters alike in some way:选民，选区：在某些方面的相同的一组投票者：〔assent〕Concur refers to agreement with another's position and may suggest that one has reached the same conclusion independently: Concur 指赞成另一个人的立场并可能含有某人独立地得出相同结论的意思： 〔isobar〕A line on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure. Also called isopiestic 等压线：气象地图上联结气压相同的各点的联线 也作 isopiestic〔fellow〕A person of equal rank, position, or background; a peer.同辈：头衔、地位或背景相同的人；匹敌〔zeolite〕Any one of a family of hydrous aluminum silicate minerals, whose molecules enclose cations of sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, or barium, or a corresponding synthetic compound, used chiefly as molecular filters and ion-exchange agents.沸石：水合的铝硅酸盐矿物的一种，它的分子包括钠、钾、钙、锶、钡的阳离子或相同的人工化合物，主要用于分子过滤和离子交换的催化剂〔antiparticle〕A subatomic particle, such as a positron, an antiproton, or an antineutron, having the same mass, average lifetime, spin, magnitude of magnetic moment, and magnitude of electric charge as the particle to which it corresponds but having the opposite sign of electric charge, opposite intrinsic parity, and opposite direction of magnetic moment. See table at subatomic particle 反粒子：一种亚原子粒子，如正电子、反质子或反中子，与它相对应的粒子有相同的质量、平均寿命、核量子数、磁矩量和电荷量，但具有相反的电荷标志、内在均势和磁矩方向 参见 subatomic particle〔counterpart〕One that has the same functions and characteristics as another; an opposite number:对手方相应的人或物：与另一个具有相同的功能或特点的人或物；对策的人：〔twin〕Consisting of two identical or similar parts:由两个相同或相似的部分组成的：〔haploid〕Having the same number of sets of chromosomes as a germ cell or half as many as a somatic cell.单倍体的：具有和生殖细胞相同或体细胞一半对数染色体的 |
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