| 单词 | 矫正 |
| 释义 | 〔orthoptics〕The evaluation and nonsurgical treatment of visual disorders caused by imbalance of the eye muscles, such as strabismus.矫正视轴术：检验并施以非手术治疗来改善如斜视等因眼部肌肉不平衡所产生的视觉障碍〔biteplate〕A removable dental appliance, fabricated of wire and plastic, that is worn in the palate and used as a diagnostic or therapeutic aid in orthodontics or prosthodontics.咬合托：一种可移动牙科器具，由金属丝和塑料制成，戴于腭上，作为牙齿矫正或修复的诊断或治疗辅助器〔osteopathy〕A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.整骨术：一种医学体系，其医学原理为：肌肉骨骼系统紊乱影响到其他身体部位，引起的许多失调，但能通过各种手工操作技巧兼以传统医学治疗、外科手术治疗、药物治疗和其他治疗程序加以矫正〔cure〕cure an ailing economy;矫正失调的经济；〔orthopedics〕The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.矫形外科学：有关处理防治或矫正骨骼系统或与之相联的肌肉、关节与韧带的受伤或变形的医学分支〔bifocal〕Having one section that corrects for distant vision and another that corrects for near vision, as an eyeglass lens.双光的：一个矫正远视而另一个矫正近视的，如眼镜〔apochromatic〕Corrected for both chromatic and spherical aberration, as a lens.复消色差的：矫正色相差和球面像差的，如镜头〔backboard〕A board placed beneath the body of a person with an injury to the neck or back, used especially in transporting the person in such a way as to avoid further injury.脊椎矫正板：放于一个颈部或背部受伤的人身体下的板子，尤指用这种方式运送某人以避免受到更大的伤害〔appliance〕A dental or surgical device designed to perform a therapeutic or corrective function.医疗器械：设计用来进行治病或具有矫正功能的牙科或外科医疗器械〔correct〕To adjust so as to meet a required standard or condition:矫正，补正：修正以达到要求的标准或条件：〔aplanatic〕Of or relating to optical systems that correct for spherical aberration.等光程的，透镜消球差的：矫正球面像差的光学系统或与之有关的〔hypercorrection〕A construction or pronunciation produced by mistaken analogy with standard usage out of a desire to be correct, as in the substitution ofI for me in on behalf of my wife and I. 矫枉过正的：由于错误而产生的一种结构或发音，把习惯用法矫正成规范用法，如被I 所取代的 me 在 on behalf of my wife and I 中 〔medicine〕Something, such as corrective discipline or punishment, that is unpleasant but necessary or unavoidable.（喻）药：某种令人不快的但却必需的或不可避免的东西，例如矫正性惩罚〔on〕Used to indicate a medicine or other corrective taken or undertaken routinely:服用：用于表示有规律或经常性服用的药物或矫正性行为：〔if〕With all deference to the traditional rules governing the use of the subjunctive,it should be noted that a survey of the prose of reputable writers over the past 200 years would reveal a persistent tendency to use the indicativewas where the traditional rule would require the subjunctive were. A sentence beginningIf I was the only boy in the world, while not strictly correct, is wholly unremarkable. But the corresponding practice of using the subjunctive in place of the indicative may be labeled a hypercorrection. ·In spoken Englishthere is a growing tendency to usewould have in place of the subjunctive in contrary-to-fact clauses, as inif I would have been the President, but this usage is still widely considered incorrect.See Usage Note at doubt ,should ,wish 在与指导虚拟语气使用方法的传统规则相冲突的一系列不同用法中，我们应注意到一项对过去200年散文作家的调查显示，在传统语法要求使用虚拟式的were 的情况下，有一种持久的使用直陈式 was 的趋势。 一句用假如我是世界上唯一的男孩 开头的句子不会引起人们的注意。 而一定要把其中的直陈式换成虚拟式就显得矫正过了头。在英语口语中，在与事实相反的从句中，使用would have 一词的趋势有所增加， 例如如果我会是总统， 但这种用法仍然被大多数人认为是不正确的 参见 doubt,should,wish〔naprapathy〕Czech naprava [correction] from Slavic pravŭ [right] * see per 1捷克语 naprava [矫正] 源自 斯拉夫语 pravŭ [正确的] * 参见 per 1〔rectify〕To correct by calculation or adjustment.See Synonyms at correct 校正：通过计算或调整来矫正 参见 correct〔blind〕Having a maximal visual acuity of the better eye, after correction by refractive lenses, of one-tenth normal vision or less (20/200 or less on the Snellen test).瞎的，失明的：通过折射矫正后，最好眼最大视力敏感度为正常视力的1/10或少于1/10的（斯奈伦测试20/200)或更低〔reconstructive〕Serving to rebuild, restore, or correct the appearance and function of defective, damaged, or misshaped body structures or parts:修复的：用来重建、恢复或矫正有缺陷、损坏或畸形的身体结构或部分的外表和功能的：〔remediation〕remediation of a learning disability.学习能力缺乏的矫正 |
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