| 单词 | 等位基因 |
| 释义 | 〔revertant〕A revertant organism, cell, or strain.回复突变等位基因：回复突变的有机体、细胞或品系〔allele〕short for Allelomorph [allelomorph] * see allelomorph Allelomorph的简写 [等位基因] * 参见 allelomorph〔recessive〕Of or relating to a trait that is expressed only when the determining allele is present in the homozygous condition.隐性性状的：属于或与这种性质特点有关的，即在同型接合情况下，只有当决定性等位基因出现时它才会有所表现的特点性质〔codominance〕A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other.共显性：在异型结合体中一个基因对的两个等位基因完全传递的条件，两者相对无优劣之分〔monohybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only one gene locus, for which each parent is homozygous with a different allele.单因子杂种：杂交的双亲只有一个基因位置不同，对它来说，每个亲本是有一个不同的等位基因混合的〔polygene〕Any of a group of nonallelic genes, each having a small quantitative effect, that together produce a wide range of phenotypic variation. Also called multiple factor ,quantitative gene 多基因：一种非等位基因，每一个基因都有很小量的效果，这些效果合在一起产生出很多种表现型变异 也作 multiple factor,quantitative gene〔allele〕One member of a pair or series of genes that occupy a specific position on a specific chromosome.等位基因，对偶基因：在一个特定染色体上占据特定位置的一对或一组基因中的一个〔heterozygote〕An organism that has different alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.杂合体：在同源染色体的某一特定基因位点上有不同的等位基因的有机体〔homozygous〕Having the same alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.纯合的：在同源染色体上某一特定基因座有相同等位基因的〔homozygote〕An organism that has the same alleles at a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.纯合子：在同源染色体上某一特定基因座有相同等位基因的生物体〔heterozygous〕Having different alleles at one or more corresponding chromosomal loci.杂合的：在一个或更多的相应的染色体基因座上有不同的等位基因的〔dihybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only two gene loci, for which each parent is homozygous with different alleles.而性杂种：只有二对染色体遗传基因的亲体杂交，每个亲体都是不同等位基因的结合体 |
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