| 单词 | 糖尿病 |
| 释义 | 〔hemochromatosis〕A hereditary disorder affecting iron metabolism in which excessive amounts of iron accumulate in the body tissues. The disorder is characterized by diabetes mellitus, liver dysfunction, and a bronze pigmentation of the skin.血色素沉着（症），血色病：一种影响铁的新陈代谢的遗传性疾病，大量多余的铁淤积在体内组织中。此疾病的特征是糖尿病、肝机能障碍及皮肤黄褐色色素沉着〔ADA〕American Diabetes Association.美国糖尿病协会〔diabetes〕from Greek [siphon, diabetes] 源自 希腊语 [呼吸管，糖尿病] 〔tolbutamide〕A white powder, C12H 18N 2O 3S, that lowers the level of sugar in the blood and is used in the treatment of diabetes. 甲磺氮草脲：一种白色粉状物，符号C12H 18N 2O 3S，能够降低血液中的含糖量，用来治疗糖尿病 〔glycosuria〕Excess sugar in the urine, often associated with diabetes mellitus.糖尿：尿中反常量的糖，常与糖尿病有关〔acarbose〕A drug for use in the management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes that reduces plasma glucose by slowing the absorption of starches and sugars from the intestine.阿卡波斯，非碳糖：用于控制非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的药物，通过减缓肠对淀粉和糖分的吸收来降低血糖〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一〔repaglinide〕A drug that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas, lowers blood glucose levels, and is administered orally for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.瑞格列奈：刺激胰腺释放胰岛素、降低血糖含量和口服治疗2型糖尿病的一种药物〔diabetes〕Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现 〔prediabetes〕The condition of having a hereditary tendency or high probability for developing diabetes mellitus, although neither symptoms nor test results confirm the presence of the disease.前驱糖尿病：有发展成糖尿病的遗传趋势或很大可能性的状况，尽管没有任何症状或检查结果来证明疾病的存在〔diabetic〕diabetic patients; a diabetic coma.糖尿病病人；糖尿病昏迷〔diabetic〕Of, relating to, having, or resulting from diabetes:糖尿病的：与糖尿病有关的，患有糖尿病的或糖尿病的后果：〔insulin〕Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus (type I).胰岛素制剂：含有从动物胰腺提炼出的或通过基因工程制造的此类激素的各种药物制剂，用于药物治疗和控制糖尿病（糖尿病Ｉ型）〔diabetic〕diabetic candy.糖尿病患者专用糖〔sorbitol〕A white, sweetish, crystalline alcohol, C6H 8(OH) 6, found in various berries and fruits or prepared synthetically, used as a flavoring agent, a sugar substitute for people with diabetes, and a moisturizer in cosmetics and other products. 山梨糖醇：一种白色的、略带甜味的晶体乙醇，C6H 8(OH) 6，发现于各种浆果及果实之中，或者通过合成而得，用作添味剂、糖尿病患者的糖代替物以及化0妆品及其产品的湿润剂 |
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