| 单词 | 绑架 |
| 释义 | 〔Horthy〕Hungarian admiral and politician. He became regent after leading a counterrevolution against Béla Kun (1920) but was abducted by Nazi forces in 1944 and taken prisoner by the Allies in 1945.霍尔蒂，米克罗斯·冯·纳吉班雅：(1868-1957) 匈牙利海军上将及政治家。他领导了针对贝拉·库恩的反革命运动(1920年），之后成为摄政者，于1944年被纳粹军队绑架，1945年又被盟军俘虏〔spirit〕To carry off mysteriously or secretly:神秘地或偷偷地带走；拐走；绑架：〔highbinder〕A member of a Chinese-American secret society of paid assassins and blackmailers.美国华人区黑社会党羽：在美国的华人区黑邦社会秘密雇佣凶杀、绑架组织的成员〔kidnap〕Kidnapper seems to have originated appropriately enough among those who perpetrate this crime. We know this becausekid and napper, the two parts of the compound, were slang of the sort that criminals might use. Kid, which some still find slangy, was considered low slang when kidnapper was formed, and napper is obsolete slang for a thief, coming from the verbnap, "to seize a person or thing, steal.” Nap is possibly a variant ofnab, which still has a slangy ring to it.In 1678, the year in which the word is first recorded,kidnappers plied their trade on behalf of plantations in colonies such as the ones in North America.The term later took on the broader sense that it has today.The verbkidnap is recorded later (1682) than the noun and so is possibly a back-formation,that is, people have assumed that a kidnapper kidnaps.Kidnapper 似乎恰好源于犯这种罪的人。 我们知道这个复合词的两个部分kid 和 napper 是这种罪犯们可能用的俚语。 Kidnapper 形成时 kid 被认为是低等的俚语，现在kid仍有俚语性质， napper 是指小偷的废弃的俚语， 从动词nap 而来， 指“抓住人或东西，偷。” Nap 可能是nab 的变体， 它也仍有俚语的性质。1678年这个词在英语中第一次记录时，绑架者为了如北美的殖民地种植园的利益进行了大量绑架。这个词后来又有象今天这么广的含义，动词kidnap 比名词记录要晚（1682年）， 所以可能是逆构词，也就是人们认为“绑架者”会绑架〔plagiary〕from plagium [kidnapping] 源自 plagium [绑架的] 〔kidnap〕To seize and detain unlawfully and usually for ransom.绑架：非法地通常为得赎金而劫持〔abductor〕One, such as a kidnapper, that abducts.诱拐者，绑架者：实施绑架的人，如绑架者〔shanghai〕To kidnap (a man) for compulsory service aboard a ship, especially after drugging him.诱拐：绑架（一个人）到船上做强制性服务，尤指将其灌醉之后〔rape〕The act of seizing and carrying off by force; abduction.劫掠，破坏：夺取或用武力强抢的行为；诱拐，绑架〔Helen〕The daughter of Zeus and Leda and wife of Menelaus, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world. Her abduction by Paris caused the Trojan War.海伦：宙斯和里达的女儿、曼尼拉斯妻子，被认为是世界上最美丽的女子。她被帕里司诱拐绑架导致特洛伊战争的发生〔abduct〕To carry off by force; kidnap.诱拐，绑架：用武力夺走；绑架 |
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