| 单词 | 美籍 |
| 释义 | 〔Baekeland〕Belgian-born American chemist who developed the first plastic to harden permanently after heating.贝克兰，利奥·亨德里克：(1863-1944) 美籍比利时裔化学家，他开发了第一件加热之后永久变硬的塑料制品〔Muhlenberg〕German-born American religious leader of all Lutheran groups in the colonies. His sonJohn Peter Gabriel (1746-1807) was a Revolutionary soldier and a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania (1789-1791, 1793-1795, and 1799-1801). Another son, Frederick Augustus (1750-1801), was a delegate to the Continental Congress (1779-1780) and a U.S. representative (1789-1797) who served as the first speaker of the house. 穆伦贝尔格，亨利·梅尔希奥：(1711-1787) 德裔美籍宗教领袖，美国殖民地信义会的领导者，他的儿子约翰·彼德·加布里埃尔 (1746-1807年）是位美国革命军士兵，曾作为来自宾夕法尼亚州的美国国会议员(1789-1791，1793-1795和1799-1801年）。另一个儿子， 弗雷德里克·奥古斯都 (1750-1801年），是大陆会议代表(1779-1780年）和美国众议院首席议长(1789-1797年） 〔Loewy〕French-born American industrial designer. His practical designs include a 1934 Sears refrigerator and the interiors of NASA spacecraft.洛伊，雷芒德·费尔南德：(1893-1986) 法裔美籍工业设计家。他的实用的设计包括1934年的一台西尔斯冰箱和美国航空和宇宙航行局宇宙飞船的内部构造设计〔Hispanic〕A U.S. citizen or resident of Latin-American or Spanish descent.美籍西班牙人：具有拉丁美洲或西班牙血统的美国公民或居民〔Bradford〕English-born American colonial printer whose press produced the first American Book of Common Prayer (1710), New York City's first newspaper (1725), and numerous other items.布拉德福，威廉：(1663-1752) 英裔美籍殖民印刷商，他的出版社发行了第一批美国版本的英国国教祈祷书（1710年），纽约城的第一张报纸（1725年）及大量的其他印刷制品〔Bellow〕Canadian-born American writer whose novels, includingThe Dangling Man (1944) and Humboldt's Gift (1975), often concern an alienated individual within an indifferent society. He won the 1976 Nobel Prize for literature. 贝娄，扫罗：(生于 1915) 加拿大裔美籍作家，其小说有《摇摆不定的人》 （1944年）和 《洪堡的礼物》 （1975年），通常以在冷漠的社会中被疏远的人物展开论题。于1976年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔Colum〕Irish-American writer who was associated with the Irish Renaissance. His volumes of poetry includeWild Earth (1907) and Images of Departure (1968). 科拉姆，帕德莱克：(1881-1972) 爱尔兰裔美籍作家，支持爱尔兰复兴。他的诗集包括《荒野》 （1907年）和 《离别印象》 （1968年） 〔Dorati〕Hungarian-born American conductor and composer whose recordings include a complete cycle of Haydn symphonies.杜拉蒂，安塔尔：(1906-1988) 匈牙利裔美籍乐队指挥和作曲家，录有全套海顿交响曲〔Benjamin〕British-born American politician who served as Confederate secretary of war (1861-1862) and secretary of state (1862-1865).本杰明，犹大·菲利普：(1811-1884) 英裔美籍政治家，曾任南部联邦战时国防部长（1861-1862年）和国务卿（1862-1865年）〔Heifetz〕Russian-born American violinist. Considered among the world's best violinists at the age of 13, he matured into a great artist, tempering his virtuoso technique with thoughtful interpretation.海费兹，杰什查：(1901-1987) 俄裔美籍小提琴家。年仅十三岁时就已被认为是世界上最优秀的小提琴家，后成为一代大师，将他大师级的演奏技巧和思想理解揉和在一起〔spic〕Used as a disparaging term for a Hispanic person.对美籍西班牙人的蔑称〔Carnap〕German-born American philosopher whose antimetaphysical views, set forth in such works asThe Logical Structure of the World (1928) and The Logical Foundations of Probability (1950), were central to the development of logical positivism. 卡纳普，鲁道夫：德裔美籍哲学家，其反形而上学观点是逻辑实证论发展的核心，体现在作品《世界的逻辑结构》 （1928年）和 《或然性的逻辑基础》 （1950年） 〔Chadwick〕British-born American sportswriter who helped organize professional baseball. In 1869 he began an annual baseball handbook, which later becameSpalding's Official Baseball Guide. 查德威克，亨利：(1824-1908) 英裔美籍体育作家，他协助组建了职业棒球队。1869年他开始编写后来成为《斯鲍尔丁正式棒球导刊》 的棒球手册年刊 〔Pickett〕American rodeo star and actor who gained fame as a member of an internationally popular traveling rodeo show. In 1971 he became the first African-American cowboy inducted into the Cowboy Hall of Fame.皮克特，比尔：美国牛仔竞技表演明星，作为国际上备受欢迎的巡回牛仔竞技表演团的成员而出名。1971年，他成为第一个进入“牛仔名人堂”的非裔美籍牛仔〔Fitzsimmons〕British-born American prizefighter who won middleweight (1891), heavyweight (1897), and light-heavyweight (1903) titles.费茨西门兹，罗伯特·普罗米修斯：(1862-1917) 美籍英国职业拳击手，曾获中量级（1891年），最重量级（1897年）和次重量级（1903年）冠军〔Penzias〕German-born American physicist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for work on cosmic microwave radiation.彭泽斯，阿诺·阿兰：(生于 1933) 德裔美籍物理学家。1978年因对宇宙微波辐射的研究，而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔Moon〕Korean-born American religious leader and founder of the Unification Church (1954). He was found guilty in 1982 of conspiracy to evade taxes in the United States.文鲜明：朝鲜裔美籍宗教领袖，统一教（1954年）创始人。他于1982年在美国被认定犯共谋逃税罪〔Gluck〕Romanian-born American soprano who appeared in 20 roles with New York's Metropolitan Opera (1909-1912) and became one of the first successful recording artists.格卢克，阿马：(1884-1938) 美籍罗马尼亚人后裔，在纽约大都市歌剧院（1909-1912年）饰演过二十个角色。女高音歌唱家，成为最早的成功的唱片灌制艺术家之一〔Draper〕British-born American chemist and historian noted for contributions to the fields of photography and telegraphy. His historical works includeHistory of the Conflict between Religion and Science (1874). 德雷珀，约翰·威廉：(1811-1882) 英裔美籍化学家与历史学家，因其在摄影技术及电报技术领域的贡献而著名。其历史著作包括《宗教与科学冲突的历史》 （1874年） 〔Chanute〕French-born American engineer and aviation pioneer. His experiments and designs were acknowledged by the Wright brothers.夏努特，奥科塔夫：(1832-1910) 法裔美籍工程师和航空先驱。他的实验和设计为莱特兄弟所验证〔Bloch〕Swiss-born American physicist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for work concerning the measurement of magnetic fields in atomic nuclei.布洛克，费利克斯：(1905-1983) 瑞士裔美籍物理学家。因其关于原子核内磁场测量的著作而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔Romberg〕Hungarian-born American composer of operettas, includingBlossom Time (1921) and The Student Prince (1924). 龙伯格，西格蒙德：(1887-1951) 匈牙利裔美籍音乐喜剧作曲家，其作品包括《开花时节》 （1921年）和 《学生王子》 （1924年） 〔Milosz〕Polish-born American writer whose poetry, fiction, and essays often explore the role of intellect and ideology in politics. He won the 1980 Nobel Prize for literature.米洛什，琴斯洛：(生于 1911) 波兰裔美籍作家，常在其诗歌、小说及散文中探讨知识分子的角色及政治中的意识形态。获1980年诺贝尔文学奖〔Farrell〕American writer best known for hisStuds Lonigan trilogy of novels (1932-1935), which concerns the hardships that faced Irish-American Catholics in the early 20th century. 法雷尔，詹姆斯·托马斯：(1904-1979) 美国作家，其最著名的是三部曲小说《斯塔兹·洛尼甘》 （1932-1935年），这部小说描写了20世纪初期美籍爱尔兰天主教徒遭受的苦难 〔Kreisler〕Austrian-born American violinist and composer of violin works and the operettaApple Blossoms (1919). 克莱斯勒，弗里兹：(1875-1962) 美籍奥地利裔小提琴家，小提琴作品和轻歌剧《苹果花》 （1919年）的作曲者 〔Lipmann〕German-born American biochemist. He shared a 1953 Nobel Prize for studies of metabolic processes.李普曼，弗里兹·阿尔贝特：(1899-1986) 德裔美籍生化学家，因对新陈代谢过程的研究而获1953年诺贝尔奖〔Dallas〕West Indian-born American public official who as secretary of the treasury (1814-1816) urged the adoption of a protective tariff.达拉斯，亚历山大·詹姆斯：(1759-1817) 西印度裔美籍公众官员，在担任财政部部长(1814-1816年）期间，促使采纳保护性关税〔Bacon〕English-born American colonist who led Bacon's Rebellion (1676), in which a group of frontiersmen captured and burned Jamestown in an attempt to gain reforms and greater participation in the government of Virginia.培根，内森尼尔：(1647-1676) 美籍英裔殖民者，他发起了培根叛乱（1676年），即领导一群边境居民占领并焚烧了詹姆斯敦，试图赢得改革并在弗吉尼亚政府中取得更多的参政权〔Goldwyn〕Polish-born American film producer who founded his own film company (1917) and merged with Louis B. Mayer to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1925). His many productions includeThe Best Years of Our Lives (1946), for which he won an Academy Award. 高德温，塞缪尔：(1882-1974) 美籍波兰电影制片商，他在1917年创立了自己的电影公司，1925年跟路易斯·比·迈公司合并成立了麦奇-戈尔德温-迈尔公司。他制作了许多片子，其中包括《生命中最美好的时光》 （1946年），该片获得了奥斯卡奖 〔Leinsdorf〕Austrian-born American conductor who led the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra, the New York City Opera Company, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra.莱因斯多夫，埃利切：(生于 1912) 奥地利裔美籍指挥家。他曾领导克里夫兰交响乐团、纽约大都会歌剧院和波士顿交响乐团〔Bandelier〕Swiss-born American historian, explorer, archaeologist, and anthropologist particularly noted for his work in South and Central America.班德利尔，阿道夫·弗兰西斯·阿方斯：(1840-1914) 瑞士裔美籍历史学家、探险家、考古学家和人类学家，尤以其在南美洲和中美洲的工作闻名〔Clemente〕Puerto Rican-born American baseball player who spent his entire career with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1955-1972). He batted .300 or better 13 times and had exactly 3,000 hits before he was killed in a plane crash.克莱门特，罗伯托·沃克：波多黎各裔美籍棒球选手，职业生涯全都为匹兹堡海盗队效力（1955-1972年）。他的平均打击率是三成并有13次超过三成，在空难前他刚好击出3000支全垒打〔Teller〕Hungarian-born American physicist who helped develop the atomic bomb and provided the theoretical framework for the hydrogen bomb.特勒，爱德华：(生于 1908) 匈牙利裔美籍物理学家，他协助开发了原子弹并提供了氢弹的理论框架〔Bell〕Scottish-born American inventor of the telephone. The first demonstration of electrical transmission of speech by his apparatus took place in 1876. Bell also invented the audiometer, an early hearing aid, and improved the phonograph.贝尔，亚历山大·格雷姆：(1847-1922) 苏格兰裔美籍电话发明者。1876年他用他的装置第一次进行了电传导讲话声音的表演。贝尔还发明了一种早期助听器听力计，并改进了留声机〔Laughton〕British-born American actor whose many motion-picture roles include that of Captain Bligh inMutiny on the Bounty (1935). 劳顿，查尔斯：(1899-1962) 英裔美籍演员，创造了许多电影形象，其中包括《叛舰喋血记》 （1935年）中的布利上校 〔Brown〕British-born American chemist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for discoveries in the chemistry of boron and phosphorus.布朗，赫伯特·查尔斯：(生于 1912) 英裔美籍化学家，因发现化学中的硼和磷而获1979年诺贝尔奖〔Danilova〕Russian-born American ballerina who danced with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo from 1938 to 1958.达尼洛娃，亚历山德拉：(生于 1906) 俄裔美籍芭蕾舞演员，从1938年到1958年随鲁赛·德·蒙特·卡洛芭蕾舞团演出〔Chandrasekhar〕Indian-born American astrophysicist. He shared a 1983 Nobel Prize for research on the evolution of stars.昌德拉塞卡，萨布拉哈曼扬：(生于 1910) 印度裔美籍天体物理学家。因其对恒星演变的研究而分享983 年诺贝尔奖〔Duchamp〕French-born modernist artist and a leader of the Dada movement in New York City who was the first to exhibit commonplace objects as art. His paintings includeNude Descending a Staircase (1912). 杜尚，马塞尔：(1887-1968) 法裔美籍现代派艺术家，纽约城达达运动领袖，第一个将普通物品作为艺术品展出，其绘画作品包括《下楼梯的裸者》 （1912年）等 〔Elman〕Russian-born American violinist regarded as one of the foremost violinists of his time.埃尔曼，米斯卡：(1891-1967) 俄裔美籍小提琴手，被认为是当时最前卫的小提琴手之一 |
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