| 单词 | 苦难 |
| 释义 | 〔vindictive〕 Vengeful andrevengeful imply the impulse to inflict or the infliction of suffering or punishment as retribution for evil or an injury: Vengeful 和revengeful 表示作为对邪恶或伤害的报复或具有的折磨或施加苦难或惩罚的冲动： 〔curse〕A source or cause of evil; a scourge:祸根：灾祸的来源或原因；苦难的根源：〔abysmal〕abysmal misery.See Synonyms at deep 无边的苦难 参见 deep〔evil〕Something that is a cause or source of suffering, injury, or destruction:灾祸，灾害，不幸：造成苦难、伤害或破坏的事：〔Farrell〕American writer best known for hisStuds Lonigan trilogy of novels (1932-1935), which concerns the hardships that faced Irish-American Catholics in the early 20th century. 法雷尔，詹姆斯·托马斯：(1904-1979) 美国作家，其最著名的是三部曲小说《斯塔兹·洛尼甘》 （1932-1935年），这部小说描写了20世纪初期美籍爱尔兰天主教徒遭受的苦难 〔cavalier〕a cavalier attitude toward the suffering of others.对于他人苦难的轻慢态度〔regret〕Sorrow connotes sadness caused by misfortune, affliction, or loss;it can also imply contrition: Sorrow 的含义是由不幸、苦难或失落而造成的悲伤；也暗示悔恨： 〔Meredith〕British writer of novels, such asThe Ordeal of Richard Feverel (1859), and poetic works, including Modern Love (1862). 麦勒迪斯，乔治：(1828-1909) 英国小说作家，作品有《理查德·费维莱尔的苦难历程》 （1859年），他也是一位诗作家，作品有 《现代爱情》 （1862年） 〔steady〕"Terror is the feeling which arrests the mind in the presence of whatsoever is grave and constant in human sufferings and unites it with the secret cause" (James Joyce).“当出现存在于人类苦难中的痛苦而持久的事物时，恐惧是扰乱人心神的一种感觉，并因神秘的原因使思想混乱” （詹姆斯·乔伊斯）〔plague〕A widespread affliction or calamity, especially one seen as divine retribution.瘟疫，祸患：广泛的苦难或灾祸，特别是被认为神的惩罚的〔grievance〕The act of inflicting hardship or harm.苦难：使人受伤害或磨难的行为〔hard〕In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship:剧烈地，苦难的：造成巨大破坏或困难地：〔travail〕Tribulation or agony; anguish.痛苦：苦难或痛苦；悲痛〔crucifixion〕An extremely difficult, painful trial; torturous suffering.磨练：极其艰难、痛苦的考验；折磨人的苦难〔flavor〕"What matters in literature . . . is surely the idiosyncratic, the individual, the flavor or color of a particular human suffering"(Harold Bloom)“文学中最重要的当然是描绘特殊的人、有特色的个体和带有某种人类苦难意味的事”(哈罗德·布卢姆)〔reparation〕All of these nouns refer to something given in compensation for loss, suffering, or damage.这些名词都可指作为对损失、苦难或损害的补偿而给予的东西。〔hardship〕A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty 造成困苦与苦难的原因 参见 difficulty〔mask〕"If ever I saw misery under a mask, it was on her face"(Erskine Childers)“如果我曾经看到过掩饰起来的苦难，那就在她的脸上”(厄斯金·蔡尔德斯)〔relieve〕"that misery which he strives in vain to relieve" (Henry David Thoreau). “他徒劳地奋力去减轻苦难” （亨利·戴维·梭罗）。 〔tribulation〕the tribulations of the persecuted.See Synonyms at trial 被压迫人民的苦难 参见 trial〔inflexible〕The child's misery would move even the most obdurate heart. See also Synonyms at stiff 这个孩子所受的苦难会打动世界上最冷酷的心 参见同义词 stiff〔rough〕The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side:艰难，苦难：艰难或不愉快的方面或部分：〔sympathize〕To feel or express compassion, as for another's suffering; commiserate.同情或表示同情：如对他人的苦难感到或表示同情；怜悯〔haggard〕 Worn means showing the wearing effects of overwork, care, or suffering: Worn 表示由于过度劳累、烦忧或苦难造成的耗损现象： 〔Passionist〕A member of a Roman Catholic religious order founded in Italy in 1720 by Saint Paul of the Cross (1694-1775) and dedicated to promoting devotion to the Passion of Christ chiefly by missionary work.圣主苦难会：罗马天主教派的修士会成员，该修会于1720年由十字架的圣·保罗(1694-1775年）创立，主要通过传教工作，促进对基督受难的贡献〔hardship〕Extreme privation; suffering.极度困苦；苦难〔scourge〕A source of widespread, dreadful affliction and devastation such as that caused by pestilence or war.灾难，灾祸：涉及面广的令人害怕的苦难和破坏的根源，例如由瘟疫或战争引起的〔Sachs〕German writer whose work is based on the suffering of the Jewish people during World War II. She shared the 1966 Nobel Prize for literature.萨克斯，内利：(1891-1970) 德国作家，其作品主要反映一次世界大战期间犹太人民所遭受的苦难。1966年获诺贝尔文学奖〔succor〕To give assistance to in time of want, difficulty, or distress.See Synonyms at help 救济，援助，帮助：在处于困难、贫困或苦难中时予以帮助 参见 help〔passion〕from Medieval Latin passiō passiōn- [sufferings of Jesus or a martyr] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 passiō passiōn- [耶稣或殉教者所受的苦难] 〔untold〕untold suffering.难以形容的苦难〔tribulation〕Great affliction, trial, or distress; suffering:苦难：巨大的磨难、考验或苦恼；痛苦：〔rich〕"Were there, indeed, a sure appeal to the mercies of the rich, the calamities of the poor might be less intolerable"(Charlotte Smith)“如果富有的人能付出同情怜悯之心，穷人的苦难恐怕会较能忍受一些”(夏洛特·史密斯)〔backbone〕displayed grit and backbone in facing adversity.面对逆境和苦难时显示出刚毅和勇气〔pity〕"Pity is the feeling which arrests the mind in the presence of whatsoever is grave and constant in human sufferings and unites it with the human sufferer" (James Joyce).“怜悯是一种感情，它在人类苦难中的庄严的和不变的事物出现时征服人的理智，并将之与受难者连成同心结” （詹姆斯·乔伊斯）。〔suffering〕A source of pain or distress.痛苦，苦难：痛苦或苦恼的来源〔visitation〕A calamitous event or experience; a grave misfortune.See Synonyms at trial 苦难：灾难性的事件或经历；重大的不幸 参见 trial〔sensibility〕"The sufferings of the Cuban people shocked our sensibilities"(George F. Kennan)“古巴人民的苦难冲撞着我们的情感”(乔治F.凯南)〔Gehenna〕A place or state of torment or suffering.苦难的地方，苦难的状态〔pathetic〕from pathos [suffering] * see k went(h)- 源自 pathos [痛苦，苦难] * 参见 k went(h)- |
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