| 单词 | 袭击 |
| 释义 | 〔autotomy〕The spontaneous casting off of a limb or other body part, such as the tail of certain lizards or the claw of a lobster, especially when the organism is injured or under attack.自切，自断：自动地分离掉肢体或其他身体部位，如某些蜥蜴的尾巴或龙虾之钳，尤指当身体受伤或受袭击时〔ambush〕Those hiding in order to attack by surprise.伏击者：那些隐藏以进行出其不意的袭击的人〔partisan〕A member of an organized body of fighters who attack or harass an enemy, especially within occupied territory; a guerrilla.游击队员：有组织的战斗团体中从事袭击和骚扰敌人的成员，尤指在被占领土内；游击队员〔Geronimo〕Apache leader who resisted the U.S. government policy to consolidate his people on reservations by leading a series of raids against Mexican and American settlements in the Southwest (1876-1886).杰罗尼莫：阿帕切人的领袖，他反对美国政府的政策，以通过在西南部领导一系列对墨西哥人和美国人定居地的袭击来巩固其族人的居留地（1876-1886年）〔jaeger〕also [jāʹgər] Any of several Arctic and Boreal sea birds of the genusStercorarius that harass smaller birds and snatch the food they drop. Also called skua 也作 [jāʹgər] 贼鸥：一种北冰洋及北海地区贼鸥属 的海鸟，袭击幼小的鸟类并夺取丢下的食物 也作 skua〔upward〕"the onslaught of upwards of seventy divisions"(Winston S. Churchill)“对七十个以上区的袭击”(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)〔penetration〕An attack that penetrates enemy territory or a military front.突破：深入敌区或军事前沿的袭击〔Kristallnacht〕The night of November 9, 1938, on which the Nazis coordinated an attack on Jewish people and their property in Germany and German-controlled lands.水晶之夜：1938年11月9日夜晚，纳粹份子从中协作实施了对德国和德国控区内的犹太人及其财产的袭击〔rush〕To make a sudden or swift attack or charge.猛攻：进行突然或快速的进攻或袭击〔fall〕Snipers and irregulars fell on the hapless patrol.狙击兵和非正规军袭击了巡逻队〔Nation〕American temperance crusader who conducted a series of raids on saloons, in which she would break bottles of liquor and destroy barroom furniture with a hatchet.纳辛，卡利·阿米列·穆尔：(1846-1911) 美国禁酒运动参与者，她领导了对酒吧的一系列袭击，在那儿她会打碎酒瓶并且用一个短柄小斧毁坏酒吧间的家具〔bullbaiting〕The formerly popular sport of setting dogs to attack a chained bull and especially to seize it by the nose.嗾狗逗牛戏：过去流行的放狗去袭击被缚的牛，尤其是要抓住牛鼻子的游戏〔attack〕Storm refers to a sudden, sweeping attempt to achieve a victory: Storm 指为获取胜利而进行的突然、全面的袭击： 〔incursion〕An aggressive entrance into foreign territory; a raid or an invasion.侵犯：具有侵略性地进入外国领土；袭击或侵略〔mug〕To threaten or assault (a person) with the intent to rob.袭击：为偷窃而威胁或殴打某人〔harass〕To impede and exhaust (an enemy) by repeated attacks or raids.使敌军疲惫：通过反复地攻击或袭击使（敌人）受到阻碍或使其筋疲力尽〔surprise〕To attack or capture suddenly and without warning.突击，逮捕：没有警告、突然地袭击或抓住〔ambush〕The act of lying in wait to attack by surprise.埋伏：埋伏着，等待进行出其不意的袭击的行为〔Dulles〕American public official. Director of the C.I.A. (1953-1961), he resigned after the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs.杜勒斯，艾伦·威尔士：(1893-1969) 美国政府官员。1953-1961年间任美国中央情报局局长，袭击猪猡湾失败后辞职〔pounce〕The act or an instance of pouncing.袭击：猛扑的行为或实例〔raid〕The members of an army traveling on a particularroad to carry out a raid probably would not draw a connection between the two words.However,raid and road descend from the same Old English word rād. Theai in raid represents the standard development in the northern dialects of Old English long a, while theoa in road represents the standard development of Old English long a in the rest of the English dialects. Old Englishrād meant "the act of riding" and "the act of riding with a hostile intent; that is, a raid,”senses that no longer exist for our wordroad. It was left to Sir Walter Scott to revive the Scots formraid with the sense "a military expedition on horseback.”The Scots weren't making all the raids, however.Others seem to have returned the favor,for we find these words in the Middle EnglishCoventry Leet Book : "aftur a Rode . . . made uppon the Scottes at thende of this last somer.”The "Rode" was led by the non-Scottish Duke of Gloucester, who was later crowned as Richard III, and Henry Percy, Duke of Northumberland.一支部队的士兵在某条road （路）上行进以发动一场 raid （袭击）， 这大概不会使这两个词之间产生什么联系。然而raid 和 road 这两个词源于古英语中的同一个词 rad 。 Raid 中的 ai 代表了古英语中北部发言中长 a 的标准发展， 而road 中的 oa 代表了其它地区古英语方言中长 a 的发展。 古英语中rad 的意思是“骑马的行动和出于敌意而骑马的行动； 也就是说，一次奇袭，”词意中不再有路 这个意思。 沃尔特·斯科特爵士又恢复了raid 这个词的苏格兰语形式， 其意思是“马上的远征”。然而，奇袭并不只是由苏格兰人发动。别人似乎也保留了对这个词的偏好，因为我们在中世纪英语的考文垂史料 中发现了这段话： “在去年夏末对苏格兰发动的奇袭之后…”。该“奇袭”是由后来被冠以查理三世的格洛斯特的非苏格兰公爵和诺森柏兰的亨利·珀西公爵领导的〔blow〕An unexpected attack; an assault.突然的进攻；袭击〔Guayaquil〕The largest city of Ecuador, in the western part of the country near theGulf of Guayaquil, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Founded in 1535, the city was frequently subject to pirate attacks in the 17th century. Population, 1,204,532. 瓜亚基尔：厄瓜多尔的最大城市，位于该国西部，靠近太平洋内湾瓜亚基尔湾 。该城于1535年建立，17世纪屡遭海盗袭击。人口1,204,532 〔moat〕A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault.护城河：一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒，用以抵抗外来袭击〔thrust〕An attack or assault, especially by an armed force.武装攻击：尤指武装部队所执行的进攻或袭击〔storm〕A violent, sudden attack on a fortified place.猛袭：对一筑有工事的地方的猛烈的突然的袭击〔Lawrence〕A city of northeast Kansas on the Kansas River east-southeast of Topeka. It was founded in 1854 by the New England Emigrant Aid Society and was the scene of a proslavery raid (1856) that sparked retaliatory killings by the abolitionist John Brown. Population, 65,608.劳伦斯：美国堪萨斯州东北一城市，位于托皮卡东南偏东部的堪萨斯河畔。1854年由新英格兰移民救助社团建立，1856年在此发生赞成奴隶制者的袭击事件（1856年）从而激起了废奴主义者约翰·布朗领导的报复性杀戳。人口65,608〔Lilith〕An evil female spirit in ancient Semitic legend, alleged to haunt deserted places and attack children.夜妖：古代闪米牧人传说的女妖，指常在荒无人烟之地出没，袭击小孩〔rush〕An act of charging the offensive quarterback or passer in order to block or prevent a play.突袭：为阻止或防止别人而袭击对方的四分前卫或传球者〔assaultive〕Inclined to or suggestive of violent attack.想行凶的：有暴力袭击意向或暴力袭击动机的〔commando〕A small fighting force specially trained for making quick, destructive raids against enemy-held areas.突击队；突击队员：特殊训练的小型作战部队，对敌占区进行快速破坏型袭击〔razzia〕A plundering raid.袭击，抢夺：为抢劫的突袭〔ambush〕highwaymen ambuscading a stagecoach;强盗们袭击了一辆驿车；〔invade〕"About 1917 the shipworm invaded the harbor of San Francisco"(Rachel Carson)“约在1917年凿船虫袭击了旧金山港”(雷切尔·卡森)〔assail〕To attack with or as if with violent blows; assault.攻击：攻击或似猛烈打击；袭击〔spree〕Perhaps alteration of Scots spreath [cattle raid] 可能为 苏格兰语 spreath的变化 [牛的袭击] 〔depredation〕A predatory attack; a raid.抢劫，掠夺：掠夺性攻击；抢劫，袭击〔inroad〕A hostile invasion; a raid.袭击：一场恶意的侵略；一场袭击〔near〕was near exhausted from the labor; near dead after the assault.工作累得几乎精疲力竭；在袭击后几乎丧命〔Yamamoto〕Japanese naval officer who planned Japan's naval strategies during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor (1941).山本，五十六：(1884-1943) 日本海军军官，二战期间，他曾策划过日本的海军战略计划，包括对珍珠港的袭击(1941年） |
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