单词 | 诺维奇 |
释义 | 〔Timoshenko〕Russian army officer who directed the defense of Moscow during World War II and repulsed the German advance on that city (1941).铁木辛哥,塞姆扬·康斯坦丁诺维奇:(1895-1970) 苏联陆军军官,在二次世界大战期间指挥了英斯科保卫战,并击退了德军对该城的攻击(1941年)〔Kutuzov〕Russian field marshal who distinguished himself in the wars against Turkey (1770-1774 and 1787-1791) and commanded (1805-1812) the Russian opposition to Napoleon.库图佐夫,米克海尔·伊拉里奥诺维奇:(1745-1813) 俄国陆军元帅,在俄土(耳其)战争(1770-1774年和1787-1791年)中战功卓著,并领导了俄国的反法战争(1805-1812年)〔Malenkov〕Soviet politician. An aide of Joseph Stalin, he served as deputy premier (1946-1953) and premier (1953-1955).马林科夫,格鲁吉·马克斯米连诺维奇:(1902-1988) 原苏联政治活动家。作为约瑟夫·斯大林的助手,他曾担任部长会议副主席(1946-1953年)和部长会议主席(1953-1955年)等职〔Kalinin〕Russian politician who participated in the revolution of 1917 and was head of state as chairman of the All-Union Central Executive Committee (1919-1938) and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-1946).加里宁,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1875-1946) 苏俄政治家,曾参加1917年俄国革命,历任苏联中央执行委员会主席(1919-1938年)和苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1938-1946年)〔mendelevium〕After Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev 源自 季米特里·伊凡诺维奇 Mendeleev〔Kirov〕Russian revolutionary who was a chief aid of Stalin. His assassination, possibly on Stalin's order, formed the pretext of a major purge of the Communist Party.基洛夫,谢尔盖·米洛诺维奇:(1886-1934) 俄国革命者,斯大林的主要助手。他的被杀(可能是斯大林的命令)为共产党内的一次主要清党提供了藉口〔Gurdjieff〕Armenian-born spiritual leader. Following a period of extensive travel in the Middle East and Asia, he founded (1919) the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man.格迪吉夫,乔治·伊凡诺维奇:亚美尼亚裔精神领袖。结束在中东和亚洲的游历之后,于1919年他创建了和谐启智会〔Glazunov〕Russian composer who studied under Rimski-Korsakov, with whom he completed Borodin's operaPrince Igor (1890). He also wrote eight symphonies and many chamber works. 格拉祖诺夫,亚历山大·康斯坦蒂诺维奇:(1865-1936) 俄国作曲家,曾师从于里姆斯基·科萨科夫,并与其合作完成了博罗金的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 (1890年)。他还写了八首交响乐曲和许多室内音乐作品 〔Glinka〕Russian composer considered the founder of Russian nationalistic music. His best-known works are the operasA Life for the Czar (1836) and Russlan and Ludmilla (1842). 格林卡,米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇:(1804-1857) 俄国作曲家,被认为是俄罗斯民族音乐的奠基人。他最著名的作品是歌剧《沙皇一生》 (1836年)和 《雷斯兰和卢德米拉》 (1842年) 〔Zhukov〕Soviet army officer. As chief of staff during World War II, he directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad, relieved Leningrad (1942-1943), and captured Berlin (April 1945).朱可夫,格鲁吉·康斯坦蒂诺维奇:(1896-1974) 苏联元帅。第二次世界大战期间任总参谋长,指挥过斯大林格勒反攻战,解放了列宁格勒(1942-1943年),并攻克了柏林(1945年4月)〔Stakhanovite〕After Aleksei Grigorievich Stakhanov (1906-1977), Soviet miner 源自阿里克塞·哥高诺维奇 斯达汉诺夫 (1906-1977年),苏联矿工 〔Mikoyan〕Soviet politician who served under Stalin and Khrushchev as an international trade expert. He was chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1964-1965).米高扬,阿纳斯塔斯·伊凡诺维奇:(1895-1978) 苏联政治家,在斯大林和赫鲁晓夫当政时为国际贸易专家。曾任苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1964-1965年)〔Baranovichi〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. west of Bobruisk. Founded in 1870, it passed to Poland in 1920 and was reincorporated into the U.S.S.R. in 1939. Population, 149,000.巴拉诺维奇:苏联欧洲部分西部一城市,位于波布鲁斯科西部。建于1870年,1920年归波兰所有,1939年又重新归并苏联。人口149,000〔Mendeleev〕Russian chemist who first devised and published the periodic table of the elements (1869).门捷列夫,季米特里·伊凡诺维奇:(1834-1907) 俄国化学家,是第一个设计并出版元素周期表的人(1869年)〔Konev〕Soviet general who was field marshal of the Soviet Union (1944) and commander in chief of the Soviet army (1946-1960).科涅夫,伊凡·斯蒂潘诺维奇:(1897-1973) 苏联将军,他曾任苏联陆军元帅(1944年)和苏联军队的总司令(1946-1960年) |
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