| 单词 | 贫民区 |
| 释义 | 〔vital〕"The population of the teeming, vital slum . . . declined"(Rick Hampson)“拥挤而又充满生机的贫民区的人口减少了”(理查德·汉普森)〔Gordon〕Canadian writer and Presbyterian missionary to lumber and mining camps. His novels includeThe Man from Glengary (1901). 戈登，查尔斯·威廉：(1860-1937) 加拿大作家，到贫民区和矿区传教的长老会传教士。他的小说包括《从格伦加里来的人》 （1901年） 〔trivial〕Trivial Pursuit is an etymologically sound name, because roads and traveling, which might involve pursuit, are involved in the origin of the wordtrivial. The history oftrivial begins with the Latin word trivium, formed from the prefixtri-, "consisting of three of the things named,” and via, "road.” Trivium meant "the meeting place of three roads, especially as a place of public resort.” Hence it also had a pejorative sense,which we express by the phrasethe gutter, as in "His manners were formed in the gutter.”The adjectivetriviālis, derived from trivium, meant "appropriate to the street corner, commonplace, vulgar.” Trivial entered Middle English in senses that need not detain us here,first being recorded in a sense identical to that oftriviālis in 1589. Shortly after thattrivial is recorded in the sense most familiar to us, "of little importance or significance.”Trivial Pursuit 从词源学的角度来看是合理的词， 因为可能涉及到追求的道路和旅行都与trivial 这个词的来源有关。 trivial 的历史从拉丁词 trivium 开始， 由前缀tri- 意思是“由三个给定的东西组成的”和 via “道路”构成。 Trivium 的意思是“三条路交汇的地方，尤指公众常去的地方”。 自此它又有了一层带贬意的意思，我们用短语贫民区里的 来表示这层意思， 如在句子”他的礼仪是在贫民区学成的”。从trivium 派生出来的形容词 trvialis 意思为“用于街道角落的，平凡的，粗俗的”。 Trvial 进入了中古英语， 当时的意思不会使我们停止不前。最早的记录是在1589年，意思与trivialis 相同。 不久以后，trivial 的意思变得与我们更接近了， 即“琐碎的，不重要的或无价值的”〔bidonville〕A shantytown on the outskirts of a city, especially in France or North Africa.市郊贫民区：一个城市周边的棚户区，尤指在法国或北非一带〔slum〕slum housing; slum districts.贫民窟住房；贫民区〔slurb〕An unsightly suburban area marked by crowded or poorly built dwellings.市郊贫民区：不雅观的郊外地区，以稠密的或质量低劣的住房为特征〔name〕During the Depression a shantytown was known by the designation "Hooverville.”在萧条时期，贫民区以“胡佛村”而闻名。〔slum〕A heavily populated urban area characterized by substandard housing and squalor. Often used in the plural.贫民区：人口稠密的城市地区，以低于法定标准的住房和贫穷为特征。经常使用复数〔risk〕at risk youth in the inner cities; at-risk groups of children not having received the vaccine.市中心贫民区遭受危险的青少年；没有种植牛痘疫苗的处境危险的孩子〔shantytown〕A town or a section of a town consisting chiefly of shacks.贫民区：一种主要由简陋木屋构成的小城或城的一部分 |
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