| 单词 | 轻微 |
| 释义 | 〔singe〕A slight or surface burn; a scorch.燎：轻微或浅表地烧焦；烧焦〔zipper〕The wordzipper is an example of what the owners of trademarks try to prevent. Registered in 1925,zipper was originally a B.F. Goodrich trademark for overshoes with fasteners. A Goodrich executive is said to have slid the fastener up and down on the boot and exclaimed, "Zip 'er up,”from the zipping sound made by the device.The nounzip and the verb zip, referring to a light sharp sound or to motion accompanied by that kind of sound, were already in existence (zip as a noun was first recorded in 1875; as a verb, in 1852). The two words owed their origin to the imitation by speakers of the sound made by a rapidly moving object.As the fastener that "zipped" came to be used in other articles,its name became generalized.B.F. Goodrich sued to protect its trademark but was allowed to retain proprietary rights over it only for itsZipper Boots. Zipper had moved out into the world of common nouns. 单词zipper 是商标所有者试图阻止的实例。 1925年注册的zipper 原来是一种带有扣袢的便鞋的B.F.古德里奇商标。 据说古德里奇的管理人员把靴子上的扣袢上下拉并叫道"Zip'er up"，来自于这种扣件发出的嘘嘘声。指轻微而尖锐的声音或伴随着那种声音的行动的名词zip 和动词 zip ， 其早已存在（zip 作为名词最早记录于1875年；作为动词记录于1852年）。 这两个词的出现是来自于说话人模仿快速移动物体所发出的声音。象扣袢"zipped"已被用于其它文章中，这个名字变得广为使用。B.F.古德里奇要求保护其商标但仅被允许保留其在对Zipper Boots的使用。 Zipper已经成为一个十分普通的名词 〔cannabis〕Any of several mildly euphoriant, intoxicating hallucinogenic drugs, such as ganja, hashish, or marijuana, prepared from various parts of this plant.大麻制品：一种产生轻微快感、引起幻觉作用的毒品，如印度大麻、大麻麻醉剂或大麻烟，皆从该植物不同部分提炼出来〔microseism〕A faint earth tremor caused by natural phenomena, such as winds and strong ocean waves.微震，脉动：由自然现象，如风或强海波引起的轻微地球震动〔hypomania〕A mild state of mania, especially as a phase of a manic-depressive cycle.轻燥狂：燥狂症的轻微状况，尤其象狂燥压抑循环的一个阶段〔mole〕A small congenital growth on the human skin, usually slightly raised and dark and sometimes hairy, especially a pigmented nevus.痣：人体皮肤上的一个小而天生的斑点，通常轻微突起或呈深色，有时长有毛，尤指一个色素痣〔scorch〕A slight or surface burn.烧焦：轻微或表面烧坏〔indisposed〕Mildly ill.不舒服的：有轻微疾病的〔dressage〕The guiding of a horse through a series of complex maneuvers by slight movements of the rider's hands, legs, and weight.花式骑术：引导马通过一系列由骑手的手腿及重量的轻微动作与变化来完成的复杂操纵的骑术〔adjust〕To treat disorders of (the spine) by correcting slight dislocations between vertebrae using chiropractic techniques.调节，正骨：使用按摩脊椎病疗法以纠正脊柱间的轻微变位从而治疗（脊骨）不适〔murmur〕A low, indistinct, continuous sound:低沉连续的声音：轻微、含糊不清、持续的声音：〔shade〕A slight difference or variation; a nuance:细微差别：变化的轻微差别；细微差别：〔guardhouse〕A jail for the detention of military personnel guilty of minor offenses or awaiting court-martial.军人禁闭室：军队中拘禁犯有轻微过失的军人或等候军事宣判的军人的监牢〔amphiarthrosis〕A type of articulation between bony surfaces that permits limited motion and is connected by ligaments or elastic cartilage, such as that between the vertebrae.微动关节：允许轻微运动的位于多骨表皮之间的关节，如脊椎骨之间的关节，由肌键或弹性软骨联接〔crackling〕The production of a succession of slight sharp, snapping noises.爆裂声：一系列连续的轻微尖锐劈啪声〔foretaste〕A slight taste or sample in anticipation of something to come.先尝，预先尝到：谋事来临之前的轻微滋味或样品〔shade〕To make a slight reduction in:略减：轻微减少：〔pemoline〕A white, crystalline synthetic compound, C9H 8N 2O 2, used as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, usually in combination with magnesium hydroxide, especially in treating depression. 帕吗啉：一种白色水晶球状的人工合成有机物，C9H 8N 2O 2，用作治疗中枢神经系统功能轻微失调的兴奋剂，通常与氢氧化镁配用，尤用于治疗抑郁症 〔murmur〕To say in a low indistinct voice; utter indistinctly:低声说：用轻微不清楚的声音说：〔brush〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to make light and momentary contact with something in passing": 这些动词共同的主要意义是：“经过时与物体轻微短暂地接触一下”： 〔graze〕To touch lightly in passing; brush.See Synonyms at brush 1擦过；掠过：在通过时轻微接触，擦 参见 brush1〔echovirus〕Any of a number of retroviruses of the family Picornaviridae, inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract and associated with various diseases, such as viral meningitis, mild respiratory infections, and severe diarrhea in newborns.艾柯病毒：任一种属于小核糖核酸病毒科的逆转录酶病毒，寄生于胃肠道内，与许多疾病有关，如病毒性脑膜炎、轻微呼吸道感染和严重的新生儿腹泻等〔inkling〕One of the more fascinating journeys in the histories of words is the one that linksnest and inkling. We begin this journey with the Indo-European rootnizdo-, which by way of Germanic.nist- will give us nest but also leads to Latinnīdus, "nest.” From Latinnīdus may come Old French (and modern French) niche, meaning "niche.” It is possible that in Old French a variant form existed that was borrowed into Middle English asnik, meaning "a notch, tally.” This word seems related to the Middle English wordnikken, which may mean "to mark a text for correction,”andnikking, "a hint, slight indication,” or possibly "a whisper, mention.” The wordnikking appears only once, in a Middle English text composed around 1400, as does the wordningkiling, found in another copy of the same text. It is possible thatningkiling is from nikking. Furthermore, it is probable that people divideda ninkling incorrectly and got an inkling, just as they did witha napron, getting an apron. If all this has indeed happened,inkling has come a long way from the nest. 在单词的演变史中，从nest 到 inkling 是一个有趣的过程。 我们从印欧语系词根nizdo- 开始， 通过日耳曼语的nist- 变为我们的 nest ， 也衍生出拉丁语的nidus ，“巢”之意。 从拉丁语的nidus 有了古法语（和现代法语）中的 niche ，表示“壁龛”。 有可能在法语中有一个变体是从中古英语的nik （刻痕，计分）变化而来。 这个词看来与中古英语中的nikken 一词有关， 它的意思是“为改正一篇文字而做记号”，也与nikking 有关，意为“暗示，轻微指示”或也可能是“低声说话，提及”之意。 在一篇1400年左右所作的中古英语文章中，hikking 只出现了一次， 在同样内容的另一份版本中ningkiling 也只出现了一次。 所以有可能ninkiling 是由 nikking 变化而来。 此外，很有可能人们错误地将a ninkling 分开从而得到 an inkling ， 就象人们错误地处理a napron 从而得到 an apron 一样。 如果所有这些真的发生了，inkling 一词从其巢穴走了一条长长的演变之路 〔rove〕A slightly twisted and extended fiber or sliver.轻微拧曲的和延展的纤维或棉条〔gamy〕Having the flavor or odor of game, especially game that is slightly spoiled.有野生味的：有野味气味或味道的，尤指轻微腐坏变质的野味〔varioloid〕A mild form of smallpox occurring in people who have been previously vaccinated or who have had the disease.变形痘，轻型天花：发生在以前已注射过疫苗或曾得过这种病的人身上的天花的轻微形式〔ruffle〕An irregularity or a slight disturbance of a surface.起皱：表面上的不规则或轻微波动；起伏不平〔camber〕To arch or cause to arch slightly.使翘曲：使轻微拱起或导致轻微拱起〔rubella〕A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles 麻疹：一种由病毒引起的轻微传染性发疹的疾病，若孕妇怀孕的前三个月内受到传染会给婴儿造成先天性的缺陷 也作 German measles |
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