| 单词 | 辉格党 |
| 释义 | 〔Fillmore〕The 13th President of the United States (1850-1853), who succeeded to office after the death of Zachary Taylor. He struggled to keep the nation unified but lost the support of his Whig Party by attempting to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act in the North.菲尔莫尔，密拉德：(1800-1874) 美国第13任总统（1850-1853年），在扎卡里·泰勒死后继任总统。他为保持国家的统一而斗争，但因试图使《逃亡奴隶法》在北方生效而失去了他所在的辉格党的支持〔Whig〕A 19th-century American political party formed to oppose the Democratic Party and favoring high tariffs and a loose interpretation of the Constitution.辉格党：19世纪为反对民主党而形成的一个美国的政党，奉行高关税政策，对宪法的阐释也较松散且不严谨〔Shaftesbury〕English politician. Originally a Royalist, he later opposed Charles II in the English Civil War and is considered the founder of the Whig Party.沙夫茨伯里：英国政治家。开始是保皇派，后来在英国内战中反对查理二世，被认为是辉格党的创始人〔Tory〕A member of a British political party, founded in 1689, that was the opposition party to the Whigs and has been known as the Conservative Party since about 1832.托利党党员：创建于1689年，作为辉格党对立党而存在的英国政党党员，1832年以后托利党名为保守党〔Weed〕American journalist and politician. Editor of theAlbany Evening Journal (1830-1862), he exerted great political influence as a leader of the Whig Party and later of the Republican Party. 威德，瑟洛：(1797-1882) 美国新闻工作者和政治活动家。曾任《奥尔巴尼晚报》 编辑（1830-1862年），作为辉格党的领导人以及后来共和党的领导人，他都产生了很大的政治影响 〔Whig〕A member of an 18th- and 19th-century British political party that was opposed to the Tories.辉格党党员：18及19世纪英国的政党成员，该政党与托利党相对立〔Walpole〕English politician who as first lord of the treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer (1715-1717 and 1721-1742) led the Whig administration and was regarded as Britain's first prime minister, although the office was not officially recognized until 1905.沃尔浦尔，罗伯特：(1676-1745) 英国政治家，第一任财政部大臣和国库秘书(1715-1717和1721-1742年），领导辉格党政府，被认为是英国第一位首相，虽然直到1905年该职务才被正式承认 |
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