| 单词 | 逃亡 |
| 释义 | 〔abscond〕To leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution.潜逃，逃亡：秘密而迅速地离开且隐藏自己，常为躲避逮捕或迫害〔Bakunin〕Russian anarchist and political theorist who was imprisoned and later exiled to Siberia for his revolutionary activities. He escaped to London (1861), where he opposed Karl Marx. Bakunin's theories of anarchy are considered the antithesis of Marx's communism.巴枯宁，米克海尔·亚力山德罗维奇：(1814-1876) 俄国无政府主义者和政治理论家，因其革命活动曾被关进监狱，后来被流放到西伯利亚。他于1861年逃亡伦敦，在那里他反对卡尔·马克思。巴枯宁的无政府主义理论被认为是马克思共产主义政府的对立〔decamp〕To depart secretly or suddenly.逃亡：秘密地或突然地离去〔Baliol〕Scottish king (1292-1296) who rebelled against English domination (1295) but was defeated by the English. He fled to France in 1296.贝利奥尔，约翰·德：(1249-1315) 苏格兰国王（1292-1296年），于1295年反抗英国的统治，但被英国打败。1296年逃亡法国〔hegira〕Also Hegira The flight of Mohammed from Mecca to Medina in 622, marking the beginning of the Moslem era. 也作 Hegira 回教纪元：公元622年穆罕默德从麦加到麦地那的逃亡，标志着伊斯兰教纪元的开始〔hegira〕A flight to escape danger.逃亡，离开：逃避危险的逃离〔Aquino〕Philippine political leader. After the assassination of her husband,Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. (1932-1983), on his return to the Philippines from political exile, she ran for president (1986) against 20-year incumbent Ferdinand Marcos. Following the apparently fraudulent election, Marcos fled the country and Aquino became president. 阿基诺，科拉佐·考昂克：(生于 1933) 菲律宾政治领袖。在其丈夫小贝尼尼奥S·阿基诺 (1932-1983年）从政治流放地返回菲律宾的归途中遇刺后，她与在职20年之久的费迪南德·马科斯竞选总统(1986年）。在这次很明显的欺诈选举之后，马科斯逃亡出国而阿基诺成为总统 〔maroon〕The history of the wordmaroon, which we associate with desert islands, takes us back to the days of slavery, when the nounmaroon was a term in English for a Black person who lived in the mountains and forests of Dutch Guiana (Suriname) and the West Indies, a term that is still used in parts of the Caribbean.These were plantation slaveswho had run away to live free in uncultivated parts.The English word is taken from the French wordmarron, "runaway Black slave,”which in turn was an alteration of American Spanishcimarrón, meaning "runaway slave.”Cimarrón is perhaps from cima, "summit.” Having come into English (first recorded in 1666),maroon took on a life of its own and came to be used as a verbmeaning "to be lost in the wilds,”from which our sense "to put ashore on a deserted island or coast" evolved.单词maroon 与荒岛有关联，其历史可追溯到奴隶制时代， 当时英语中的maroon 这个词指的是生活在荷属圭亚那（苏里南）和西印度群岛的黑人， 在加勒比的某些地区这个词仍在使用。这些人本是种植园里的奴隶，他们逃到未开发的土地上自由自在地生活。英语中的这个词源于法语中的marron ， 意思是“逃亡的黑奴”，它又是美洲西班牙语cimarron 的变形， 其意为“逃亡的奴隶”。Cinmarron 可能源于 cima ，“顶峰”。 进入英语之后（最早的记载在1666年），maroon 具有了自己的内涵， 而且开始被作为动词使用，意思是“在荒野中迷失方向”，我们的“将…置于一个荒凉的岛上或海岸边”这个意思就是从这里发展而来〔Fillmore〕The 13th President of the United States (1850-1853), who succeeded to office after the death of Zachary Taylor. He struggled to keep the nation unified but lost the support of his Whig Party by attempting to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act in the North.菲尔莫尔，密拉德：(1800-1874) 美国第13任总统（1850-1853年），在扎卡里·泰勒死后继任总统。他为保持国家的统一而斗争，但因试图使《逃亡奴隶法》在北方生效而失去了他所在的辉格党的支持〔Arnold〕American Revolutionary general and traitor whose plan to surrender West Point to the British for 20,000 pounds was foiled when his accomplice John André was captured (1780). Arnold fled to New York and then to England (1781).阿诺德，本尼狄克：(1741-1801) 美国独立战争时的将领和叛徒，他（妄图）以20,000英镑将西点要塞出卖给英方的计划，遭到挫败时他与共犯约翰·安德烈被俘（1780年）。阿诺德逃往纽约接着逃亡英国（1781年）〔getaway〕The act or an instance of escaping:逃走，逃亡：逃走的行动或事例： |
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