| 单词 | 采访 |
| 释义 | 〔infotainment〕A television program with a mixture of news and entertainment features, such as interviews, commentaries, and reviews. Also called docutainment 信息娱乐片：夹杂着新闻和娱乐的电视节目，比如采访、评论和回顾性节目 也作 docutainment〔anchorman〕A man who narrates or coordinates a newscast in which several correspondents give reports.新闻节目主播：汇编各地采访人员的报告并进行报道或评价的新闻节目广播员〔task〕The reporter's assignment was to attend the trial and interview the principals at its conclusion. 这位记者的任务是出席该次审判并在审判结束后采访被审问的几名主犯 〔lash〕lashed out at her critics during the interview.在采访过程中对她的批评者们进行严厉攻击〔documentary〕A work, such as a film or television program, presenting political, social, or historical subject matter in a factual and informative manner and often consisting of actual news films or interviews accompanied by narration.记实片或小说：常常由新闻电影或采访伴以叙述构成的电影或电视之类作品，以实事求是的方式反映政治、社会或历史题材〔roundtable〕a roundtable discussion; round-table interviews.圆桌讨论会；围圆桌而坐的采访〔legman〕A reporter whose job is to gather information at the scene of an event or by visiting various news sources.现场采访记者，特派记者：其工作是到事发地点收集信息或通过采访不同的消息源而获取信息的记者〔beat〕television's culture beat.电视的文化专题采访〔aboveground〕journalistic practices unacceptable to the aboveground press; an aboveground corps of 20,000 priests in Poland.不能被现存媒介所接受的采访活动；波兰有一个两万牧师的公开团体〔isolated〕Reporters in the field observed isolated instances of rebellion.在实地采访的记者观察到一些孤立的反叛〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔plumber〕"The plumbers pushed the departments to investigate with interviews and polygraph tests"(Richard M. Nixon)“堵漏人员催促各部门通过采访和测谎器测验来进行督察”(理查德M.尼克松)〔bimbo〕"a male bimbo . . . who even has to be tutored . . . in the clichés that comprise the basic interview"(George F. Will)“愚人…在包括基础采访的陈腐题材中…甚至不得不接受教导”(乔治F.威尔)〔depth〕the depth of her research; an interview conducted in great depth.她研究的细节；一次深入的采访〔bleep〕The station bleeped out the expletives from the taped interview.电台把录音采访中骂人的话删去了〔harass〕Reporters hounded the celebrity for an interview. Tobadger is to nag or tease persistently: 记者们为了达到采访的目的而四处追逐这位名人。 Badger 意为不断地唠叨或挑逗： |
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