| 单词 | 金子 |
| 释义 | 〔might〕We might discover a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.我们可能在彩虹的末端发现一罐金子〔money〕A commodity, such as gold, or an officially issued coin or paper note that is legally established as an exchangeable equivalent of all other commodities, such as goods and services, and is used as a measure of their comparative values on the market.钱，货币，纸币：一种商品，如金子或官方发行的铸币或纸币，把这种货币或纸币定为可与其他一切商品、如货物和服务的等价交换物，并用作市场交换价值的尺度〔coronet〕A chaplet or headband decorated with gold or jewels.带形饰物：饰有金子或宝石的花环或带状头饰〔aureate〕from aurum [gold] 源自 aurum [金，金子] 〔eyrir〕probably from Latin aurum [gold] 可能源自 拉丁语 aurum [金子] 〔riffle〕In mining, the sectional stone or wood bottom lining of a sluice, arranged for trapping mineral particles, as of gold.矿石采集槽：在采矿中，用来分离金属粒子、如金子的槽沟的断面石头或树根隔离物〔pesewa〕From Akan pésewabo [dark blue seed of a plant, formerly used as the smallest gold weight] 源自 阿坎语 pésewabo [一种植物的深蓝色种子，以前用作金子的最小重量单位] 〔convertible〕Abbr. conv.,cvt.Lawfully exchangeable for gold or another currency:缩写 conv.,cvt.可兑换的：可合法兑换成金子或另一种货币的：〔auriferous〕aurum [gold] aurum [金子] 〔alchemy〕A medieval chemical philosophy having as its asserted aims the transmutation of base metals into gold, the discovery of the panacea, and the preparation of the elixir of longevity.炼金术，炼丹术：中世纪的一种化学学科，其声称的目标是将一些基本金属转变为金子，发现万灵药及制作长生不老丹〔Helena〕The capital of Montana, in the west-central part of the state north-northeast of Butte. It was founded in 1864 after the discovery of gold at Last Chance Gulch. Helena became the territorial capital after 1874 and the state capital in 1889. Population, 24,569.赫勒拿：美国蒙大纳州首府，位于该州的中西部地区，在巴特的东北偏北。在“最后的机会峡谷”发现金子之后，建于1864年。赫勒拿于1874年后成为地方性的首府，1889年成为州首府。人口24,569〔Au〕From Latin aurum [gold] 源自 拉丁语 aurum [金子] 〔latten〕probably from Old Turkic altun [gold] ; akin to Mongolian altan 可能源自 古突厥语 altun [金子] ；类似于 蒙古语 altan 〔aureole〕from aurum [gold] 源自 aurum [金，金子] 〔chrysalis〕"All that is gold does not glitter" we may say when confronted withkhrus- or khruso-, the combining form of the Greek word khrusos, "gold.” We find this form,for example, in the Greek wordkhrusallis, "chrysalis,” which refers specifically to a gold-colored pupa.This Greek word gave us ourchrysalis, first recorded in English in the 17th century. As Modern Englishchrys- or chryso- the Greek formkhrus- or khruso- has also been used to make words that did not exist in Greek. Among the more interesting of these arechrysocracy, "rule of the wealthy,” andchrysotherapy, "the treatment of disease with gold compounds.”“闪光的不都是金子”，当我们面对khrus- 或 khruso- ，即希腊词 khrusos 的结合形式时（意为“金子”），我们可以这样说。 我们发现这种形式，如希腊词khrusallis 意为“蛹”， 特别指金色的蛹。这个希腊词产生的chrysalis 首次于17世纪以英文记载。 作为现代英语中的chrys- 或 chryso- ， 希腊形式的khrus- 或 khruso- 也被用来组成希腊语中不存在的词。 其中最有趣的有chrysocracy , 意为“富裕的法则”，和chrysotherapy ， 意为“用金化合物治病”〔convert〕impossible to transmute lead into gold. 不可能把铅变质为金子 〔aurous〕Latin aurum [gold] 拉丁语 aurum [金，金子] 〔costly〕Gold is a precious metal.金子是珍贵金属。〔moidore〕ouro [gold] from Latin aurum [gold] ouro [金子] 源自 拉丁语 aurum [金子] 〔orphrey〕Elaborate embroidery, especially when made of gold.精制的刺绣品：精制的刺绣品，特别是当用金子制作时〔pan〕To wash (gravel, for example) in a pan for gold or other precious metal.淘金：在盘子中冲洗（如矿砂）以便得到金子或其它珍贵的金属〔eureka〕Greek heurēka [I have found (it) (supposedly exclaimed by Archimedes upon discovering how to measure the volume of an irregular solid and thereby determine the purity of a gold object)] [first person perfect of] heuriskein [to find] 希腊语 heurēka [“我找到了！”，“我搞清楚了！”（源自希腊数学家和发明家阿基米德发现测量不规则固体体积的方法，并以此发现测定金子纯度的方法时的惊呼）] heuriskein的第一人称完成时 [找到] 〔pan〕To yield gold as a result of washing in a pan.在淘洗中收获金子〔pan〕"But Dr. Brett cautioned that what sounds exciting from the Moon does not always pan out in the laboratory"(London Daily Telegraph, December 14, 1972). If Dr. Brett had been talking about hunting for gold on the moon,there would be a solid connection between his use of the expressionpan out and its original use in gold mining. Pan out, like the verb pan itself, comes from the noun pan in the sense "a shallow circular metal vessel used in washing gold from gravel.”The expressionpan out was used in a variety of senses, including "to wash gold-bearing earth in a pan"; "to obtain gold by washing ore in a miner's pan";and with reference to a mine or mineral-bearing soil, "to produce gold or minerals.”From such literal usagespan out was transferred to other situations. In Frederick Whymper'sTravel and Adventure in the Territory of Alaska, published in 1868, we are told that “‘It panned out well’ means that ‘it gave good returns.’”All these uses occurred first in American English,making the expression a true Americanism.“可是布莱特博士告诫说来自月球的听起来令人激动的消息并不总会在实验室获得成功”(伦敦每日电讯报 1972年12月14日）。 如果布莱特博士谈论的是关于在月球上寻找金子，那么，在他表达panout 这个用法和这个短语在金矿开采方面的原始用法就会有一种固定的联系。 Pan out 象动词 pan 本身一样来源于名词 pan ， 意思是“一个浅而且圆的金属器皿，用来从矿砂中淘洗金子”。pan out 的表达用在各种意思中， 包括“在淘金盘中淘洗含金的泥土”，“在矿工的淘金盘里淘洗矿砂得到金子”，并且与矿井或含矿土壤有关，“产金子或矿物”。在这样的文学用法中，pan out 被借用于其它情况。 在弗雷德里克·怀姆坡1868年出版的在阿拉斯加旅游历险 中， 我们得知"It panned at well"意思是“得到好的回报”。所有这些用法都首先出现在美国英语中，表达了一种真正的美国主义〔run〕run gold into ingots.把金子浇铸成金锭〔pan〕An open, metal dish used to separate gold or other metal from gravel or waste by washing.淘金盘：一种敞口金属盘，用来通过淘洗将金子或其它金属和碎石或废物分开〔auric〕From Latin aurum [gold] 源自 拉丁语 aurum [金，金子] |
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