| 单词 | 防御性 |
| 释义 | 〔Hamburg〕A city of northern Germany on the Elbe River northeast of Bremen. Founded by Charlemagne as a defensive citadel in the early ninth century, the city quickly grew in commercial importance and in 1241 formed an alliance with Lübeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League. Today Hamburg is a major port and financial, industrial, and cultural center. Population, 1,592,447.汉堡：德国北部一座城市，位于不莱梅东北部易北河岸，于9世纪早期作为一座防御性的城堡要塞为查理曼大帝所建，这座城市的经济上的重要性迅速提高。在1241年它与吕北克建立联盟，这是后来汉萨同盟的基石。今日，汉堡已成为重要的港口，同时又是金融、工业以及文化中心。人口1,592,447〔fraise〕A defensive barrier of pointed, inclined stakes or barbed wire.防御工事：筑有尖利的、倾斜的木桩或铁蒺藜的防御性的障碍物〔defend〕Safeguard stresses protection against potential or less imminent dangerand often implies preventive action: Safeguard 强调保护不遭受潜在的或不那么迫近的危险，常含有防御性行动的意思： 〔stockade〕A defensive barrier made of strong posts or timbers driven upright side by side into the ground.栅栏：将结实的木桩或木材竖直并排地钉入土地而制成的防御性护栏〔defend〕Shield suggests protection likened to a piece of defensive armor interposed between the threat and the threatened: Shield 含有保卫的意思，就象挡在威胁者和受威胁者之间的防御性甲胄： 〔laager〕To camp in a defensive encirclement.围成一圈，形成一个防御性营地〔defensive〕Intended to withstand or deter aggression or attack:防御性的，自卫的：预期能耐得住进攻的或能阻止进攻的：〔laager〕A defensive encampment encircled by armored vehicles or wagons.车阵：由装甲车或是货车围成一圈而形成的防御性营地〔defensive〕a defensive weapons system; defensive behavior.防御性的武器系统；防卫行为〔premunition〕mūnīre [to fortify] from moene, moenia [defensive walls of a town] mūnīre [防御] 源自 moene, moenia [城镇的防御性围墙] 〔ward〕A defensive movement or attitude, especially in fencing; a guard.招架：防御性的行动或态度，尤指击剑中的防御；挡开〔Swabia〕A historical region of southwest Germany that originally included parts of present-day France and Switzerland. It was divided into small principalities and fiefdoms after 1268, but its prosperous towns often banded together in defensive leagues, most notably theSwabian League of 1488 to 1534. 士瓦本：历史上德国西南部一地区，起先包括今天的法国及瑞士。1268年后被分割成小块的公国和采邑，但是其繁荣的城镇经常联合起来组成防御性联盟，最著名的是1488年至1534年的斯瓦比亚联盟 〔traverse〕A defensive barrier across a rampart or trench, as a bank of earth thrown up to protect against enfilade fire.横墙：城墙或壕沟的防御性阻挡物，如用于抵挡敌人纵向射击的用挖出的土构筑的土堆〔gatehouse〕A fortified structure built over the gateway to a city or castle.城楼：一个有防御性的建筑物，建到一城市或城堡的通道上 |
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