| 单词 | 非洲 |
| 释义 | 〔Albert〕A shallow lake of east-central Africa in the Great Rift Valley on the border between Uganda and Zaire. It was discovered in 1864 by Sir Samuel Baker and named for Victoria's consort.阿尔伯特湖，莫布托湖：非洲中东部一浅湖，位于乌干达与扎伊尔交界处的东非大裂谷。1864年被塞缪尔·贝克爵士发现并用维多利亚女王丈夫的名字为其命名〔duiker〕Any of various small African antelopes of the generaCephalopus or Sylvicapra, having short, backward-pointing horns. 小羚：泛指非洲产的小羚羊属 或 羚羊属 的若干种小型羚羊，常有短而后弯的角 〔Cush〕An ancient region of northeast Africa where the biblical descendants of Cush settled. It is often identified with Ethiopia.库施：非洲东北部的一个古代地区，《圣经》中库施的后代曾在此定居。它通常被视为等同于埃塞俄比亚〔Huston〕American filmmaker whose works includeThe Maltese Falcon (1941) and The African Queen (1951). He won an Academy Award for his direction of the film Treasure of Sierra Madre (1948). His father, Walter Huston (1884-1950), won an Academy Award for his performance in that film. 休斯顿，约翰：(1906-1987) 美国电影制作人，他的作品有《马耳他之鹰》 （1941年）和 《非洲王后》 （1951年）。1948年由于执导 《西拉·马德的宝藏》 而获得奥斯卡奖。他的父亲 瓦尔特·休斯顿 (1884-1850年）因在该片中的表演也获得了奥斯卡奖 〔zorille〕A carnivorous African mammal(Ictonyx striatus) related to the weasel but resembling the skunk in appearance and in its method of defense. 非洲艾虎：一种食肉的非洲哺乳动物（非洲艾鼬属 非洲艾虎） ，与鼬鼠有关，但其外形和防卫方法与臭鼬相似 〔Casbah〕A castle or palace in northern Africa.卡斯巴：非洲北部一座城堡或宫殿〔watermelon〕An African vine(Citrullus lanatus) cultivated for its large, edible fruit. 西瓜：一种非洲藤本植物（西瓜 西瓜属） ，因其大而可食之果实而栽培 〔gorilla〕The largest of the anthropoid apes(Gorilla gorilla) native to the forests of equatorial Africa, having a stocky body and coarse, dark brown or black hair. 大猩猩：栖居在赤道非洲的最大的类人猿（大猩猩） ，体型粗壮，头发很粗，呈深棕色或黑色 〔chacma〕A grayish-black baboon(Papio ursinus) of southern and eastern Africa. 南非大狒：一种产于非洲南部和东部的灰黑色狒狒（山都 狒狒属） 〔Agulhas〕A rugged headland of South Africa, the southernmost point of Africa. Its meridian, longitude 20° east, marks the division between the Atlantic and Indian oceans.厄加勒斯角：南非一块崎岖的海角，为非洲的最南端。该地东经20°的子午线是大西洋和印度洋的分界线〔zebu〕A domesticated ox(Bos indicus) of Asia and eastern Africa, having a prominent hump on the back and a large dewlap. 瘤牛：亚洲和非洲东部产的一种家养牛（瘤牛 牛属） ，其背部有隆起的肉峰和一个大的垂肉 〔Transkei〕An internally self-governing Black African homeland in southeast South Africa on the Indian Ocean coast. It was designated a semiautonomous territory in 1963 and granted nominal independence in 1976. Umtata is the capital. Population, 2,400,000.特兰斯凯：南非东南部的一个内部自治的黑人非洲家园，位于印度洋沿岸。1963年它被指定成立半自治区；1976年获得名义上的独立。乌姆塔塔是其首都。人口2,400,000〔Afrocentric〕"a string of small black-owned art galleries in Los Angeles's Afrocentric cultural district"(Kristal Brent Zook)“洛杉矶非洲中心文化区内的黑人小型连锁艺术馆”(克里斯托·布伦特·苏克)〔Natal〕A city of northeast Brazil on the Atlantic Ocean north of Recife. Founded in the late 1590's, it was occupied by the Dutch from 1633 to 1654. The city grew rapidly in World War II as a base for flights connecting with Africa. Population, 376,446.纳塔尔市：大西洋畔巴西东北部、累西腓北部的一个城市建立于16世纪九十年代未期，从1635年到1654年被荷兰占领，该城市作为和非洲联系的空军基地而在第二次世界大战中发展迅速，人口376,446〔serval〕A long-legged wildcat(Felis serval) of Africa, having a tawny coat with black spots and large erect ears without tufts. 薮猫：一种非洲长脚野猫（薮猫 猫科） ，长有带黑色花斑的黄褐皮毛和无丛毛的直立长耳 〔zouk〕A popular dance music of the French West Indies, combining African drumming styles with influences from American and Caribbean popular music.左克舞曲：法属西印度群岛流行舞曲，融合非洲鼓乐风格和美洲、加勒比流行音乐〔Stanley〕British journalist and explorer known for his expedition into Africa in search of David Livingstone, whom he greeted with the words "Doctor Livingstone, I presume?” (1871).斯坦利，亨利·莫顿：(1841-1904) 英国记者和探险家，以其在非洲找寻大卫·李文斯顿的探险而闻名，见到李文斯顿时他说，‘我想，您是李文斯顿博士吧？’(1871年）〔Livingstone〕Scottish missionary and African explorer. He discovered the Zambezi River (1851) and Victoria Falls (1855). Henry M. Stanley found him in Tanzania (1871), and together they attempted to find the source of the Nile.利文斯通，戴维：(1813-1873) 苏格兰传教士及非洲探险家。他发现了赞比西河（1851年）和维多利亚瀑布（1855年）。亨利·Ｍ·史坦利在坦桑尼亚找到他然后二人试图共同寻找尼罗河的源头〔elephant〕Either of two very large herbivorous mammals,Elephas maximus of south-central Asia or Loxodonta africana of Africa, having thick, almost hairless skin, a long, flexible, prehensile trunk, upper incisors forming long, curved tusks of ivory, and, in the African species, large, fan-shaped ears. 象：两种巨大的食草哺乳动物，中南亚的象属 或者非洲的 非洲象属 中的一种，皮肤坚厚，无毛，长有一条长的柔韧的可以卷曲的鼻子，上颚二门齿发展为长而弯的象牙。非洲象属有巨大的扇形状的耳朵 〔Gondwanaland〕The protocontinent of the Southern Hemisphere, a hypothetical landmass that according to the theory of plate tectonics broke up into India, Australia, Antarctica, Africa, and South America.冈瓦纳大陆：南半球一块假定性的大陆，根据地壳构造学说，这块大陆分离成印度，澳大利亚，南极洲，非洲和南美洲〔caracal〕A wildcat(Lynx caracal) of Africa and southern Asia having short, fawn-colored fur and long, tufted ears. 狞猫，猞猁，大山猫：产于非洲和亚洲南部的一种（山猫属） 野猫，皮毛短，呈浅黄褐色，耳长且有茸毛 〔marabou〕Any of several large African storks of the genusLeptoptilos that scavenge for carrion and that have a soft white down on the underside. Also called adjutant ,adjutant stork 秃鹳：非洲大颧中秃鹳属 的任一种秃鹳，以腐肉为食，体下有白色的软毛 也作 adjutant,adjutant stork〔Gullah〕The creolized language of the Gullahs, based on English but including vocabulary elements and grammatical features from several African languages and spoken in isolated communities from Georgetown in eastern South Carolina to northern Florida.格勒语：格勒人所说的一种克里奥尔方言，以英语为基础，但包括几种非洲语言的词汇及语法特征，在从美国南卡罗来纳州东部的乔治镇到佛罗里达州北部的被隔离的群体中使用〔Belisarius〕Byzantine general under Emperor Justinian I who led campaigns against the barbarians in North Africa and Italy.贝里萨留斯：查士丁尼一世大帝部下的拜占庭将军，他率领了反击北部非洲野蛮人和意大利的战役〔Zambezi〕A river, about 2,735 km (1,700 mi) long, of central and southern Africa rising in northwest Zambia and flowing south and west to the Mozambique Channel.赞比西河：流经非洲中部和南部的一条河流，全长约2,735公里(1,700英里），发源于赞比亚西北部，向南然后向西流入莫桑比克海峡〔Sahel〕A semiarid region of north-central Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Since the 1960's it has been afflicted by prolonged periods of extensive drought.萨赫勒地区：非洲中北部半干旱地区，位于撒哈拉沙漠以南。自从六十年代以来，它一直受到长期的大范围的干旱的困扰〔Hepburn〕American actress whose unique comedic and dramatic presence marks many fine motion pictures, includingThe Philadelphia Story (1940), Adam's Rib (1949), and The African Queen (1951). 赫本，凯瑟琳·霍顿：(生于 1909) 美国女演员，其独特的喜剧化和戏剧化表演成为许多佳片的特色，如《费城故事》 （1940年）， 《亚当的肋骨》 （1949年）和 《非洲皇后》 （1951年） 〔African〕A native or inhabitant of Africa.非洲人：非洲本地人或非洲居民〔Togoland〕A historical region of western Africa including modern Togo and parts of Ghana. A German protectorate after 1884, the area was divided (1922) between Britain and France under a League of Nations mandate, later administered as separate UN trust territories. British Togoland became part of independent Ghana in 1957, with French Togoland gaining independence as Togo in 1960.多哥兰：历史上在非洲西部的一处区域，包含现在的多哥及一部分的迦纳。1884年起为德国保护地，此区域在1922年，依照国际联盟的托管规定，分别为英国及法国委托管辖，尔后又分别成为联合国的托管区。1957年，英属多哥兰成为独立国家迦纳的一部分。1960年，法属多哥兰则获得独立自主权，成为多哥共和国〔kudu〕Either of two large African antelopes(Tragelaphus strepsiceros or T. imberbis) having a brownish coat with narrow, white vertical stripes and, in the male, long, spirally curved horns. 捻角羚：两种非洲大羚羊（大弯角羚 羚羊属 或 小弯角羚 羚羊属） 之一，长有带白色细长竖纹的棕色皮毛，而且雄性有螺旋形弯曲的长角 〔Africana〕Materials, such as books, documents, or art objects, relating to the history or culture of African peoples.非洲文献，非洲艺术品：与非洲各民族的历史或文化有关的书籍、文件、艺术品等材料〔Bantu〕A group of over 400 closely related languages spoken in central, east-central, and southern Africa, belonging to the South Central subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family and including Swahili, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Zulu, and Xhosa.班图语：由400多种密切相关的语言组成的一类语言，使用于非洲中部、中东部和南部，属尼日尔－刚果语系的中南部亚类，包括斯瓦西里语、金亚瓦达语、基隆迪语、祖鲁语及科萨语〔clementine〕perhaps after Père Clément (fl. 1902), French missionary in Africa 可能源自帕拉 克莱门 (1902年），非洲的法国传教士 〔Wheatley〕African-born American poet considered the first widely recognized Black writer in America. Her works includePoems on Various Subjects (1773). 惠特利，菲利士：(1753?-1784) 非洲出身的美国诗人，被认为是美国第一个被广泛承认的黑人作家，其作品包括《关于各种主题的诗集》 （1773年） 〔Benue〕A river of western Africa rising in Cameroon and flowing about 1,078 km (670 mi) to the Niger River in central Nigeria.本尼：非洲西部一条河流，发源于喀麦隆，流程约1,078公里（670英里），在尼日利亚中部注入尼罗河〔Palearctic〕Of or relating to the biogeographic region that includes Europe, the northwest coast of Africa, and Asia north of the Himalaya Mountains, especially with respect to distribution of animals.古北区的：属于或关于包括欧洲，非洲西北岸以及喜马拉雅山北的亚洲的生物地理区，尤其从动物的地理分布来说〔Garifuna〕A member of a people of mixed Carib and African ancestry living along the Caribbean coast of Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, and Nicaragua. The Garifuna were deported to the area in the late 18th century after their defeat by the British on the island of St. Vincent, where shipwrecked and escaped African slaves had intermarried with the indigenous Carib population beginning in the early 17th century.卡利福那人：拥有加乐比人与非洲祖先血统的族群，住在加勒比海沿岸的宏都拉斯、危地马拉、贝里斯和尼加拉瓜，危地马拉于十八世纪末叶在圣文生岛被大英帝国击败后，卡利福那人便被逐离该地。早在十七世纪初期，圣文生岛上船难的生还者与逃难的非洲奴隶就与加勒比人联姻〔Genseric〕King of the Vandals (428-477) who invaded Africa from Spain (429), captured Carthage and made it his capital (439), and sacked Rome (455).亨塞里奥：汪达尔帝国（428-477年）的国王，他从西班牙入侵非洲，占领了迦太基并把它作为首都（439年），后来劫掠了罗马（455年）〔potto〕Any of several small nocturnal African primates of the generaPerodicticus and Arctocebus, having a pointed snout, large eyes and ears, and a stumplike index finger and tail. 树熊猴：非洲产的一种小的夜行性懒猴属 及 狐猴属 灵长类动物，生有尖而突出的鼻子，大眼睛，大耳朵，中指及尾皆退化 〔Atbara〕A river of northeast Africa rising in northwest Ethiopia and flowing about 805 km (500 mi) to the Nile River in eastern Sudan.阿特巴拉河：非洲东北部一条河流，发源于埃塞俄比亚西北部，流程约805公里（500英里），在苏丹东部注入尼罗河 |
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