| 单词 | 额外 |
| 释义 | 〔absorb〕couldn't absorb the additional hardships.不能忍受额外的困苦〔more〕Additional; extra:附加的；额外的：〔anticipate〕Some people hold thatanticipate is improperly used as a simple synonym for expect; they would restrict its use to situations in which advance action is taken either to forestall (anticipate her opponent's next move ) or to fulfill ( anticipate my desires ). In earlier surveys, however, a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the use ofanticipate to mean "to feel or to realize beforehand" and "to look forward to.” The wordunanticipated, however, is not established as a synonym for unexpected. Thus 77 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the sentenceThey always set aside a little extra food for unanticipated guests, inasmuch as guests for whom advance provision has been made cannot be said to be unanticipated,though they may very well be unexpected.有些人认为把anticipate 作为 expect 的简单同义词并不恰当； 他们把这个词的用法限制在某种情境中，即抢在…之前行动(抢在对手的下步之前行动 )或满足( 满足我的欲望 )。 然而，在以前的调查中，用法专题小组大多数成员所接受的anticipate 的意思是“预感、预知”和“期望”。 可是，unanticipated 这个词并不能作为 unexpected 的同义词。 这样一来，用法专题小组中77%的人都不同意下面这句话他们总是额外留出一些食物给未预料到的客人 ， 既然已提前为这些客人们准备了食物，就不能说他们是未预料的，尽管他们是不速之客〔extra〕More than or beyond what is usual, normal, expected, or necessary.See Synonyms at superfluous 超额的，额外的：多于或超过通常的、正常的、意料的或必要的 参见 superfluous〔lagniappe〕Lagniappe derives from New World Spanish la ñapa, "the gift,” and perhaps ultimately from Quechua yapay, "to give more.” The word came into the rich Creole dialect mixture of New Orleans and there acquired a French spelling. It is still used chiefly in southern Louisiana to denote a little bonus that a friendly shopkeeper might add to a purchase. By extension, it may mean "an extra or unexpected gift or benefit.” Lagniappe 源于新大陆西班牙语中的 la~napa （“礼物”），而且也许最终来自盖丘亚语中的 yapay （“给得更多”）。这个词进入了新奥尔良富有的克里奥耳人的对话用语并因此具有了法语的拼法。直至今日它还是主要用于路易斯安那州的南部，用来形容那些友好的店主们可能会在你所购物之外给予额外的东西。根据它的延伸意，该词可以指“额外的或意料不到的礼物或收益。” 〔other〕Additional; extra:增加的；额外的：〔appanage〕Something extra offered to or claimed by a party as due; a perquisite:应得权益，特殊待遇：额外给予的或当事人要求得到的应得权益；特权：〔fanjet〕A jet engine that provides extra thrust by means of a ducted fan in its forward end that draws in extra air.涡轮风扇发动机：一种喷气发动机，前有一管道风扇吸入额外量的空气，这部分空气经压缩后提供额外推力〔average〕To buy or sell more goods or shares to obtain more than an average price.维持（有利的）平均价格：买进或卖出额外的货物或股票以维持高于平均的价格〔implement〕Middle English [supplementary payment] 中古英语 [额外付出的款项] 〔extension〕An allowance of extra time, especially for the repayment of a debt.宽限：额外增加的时间，尤其为了还债〔cushion〕extra funds serving as a cushion against future inflation.作为抵制未来通货膨胀而进行缓冲的额外资金〔surcharge〕An additional sum added to the usual amount or cost.额外费，附加费：对正常数量或成本额外增加的数量〔stretch〕Of, relating to, or being a vehicle, such as a limousine or passenger jet, having an extended seating area that provides extra space for more passengers, leg room, or amenities.车辆扩大座位区的：属于，关于或作为车辆的，如轿车或喷气式客机，有扩大的座位区为更多的旅客，腿部活动余地或便利设施提供额外的空间〔tack〕To add as an extra item; append:附加，添加：把…作为额外的一项加上；附加：〔other〕An additional person or thing:额外的人或物：〔take〕took on extra responsibilities.担负了额外的责任〔reinvest〕To invest (capital or earnings) again, especially to invest (income from securities or funds) in additional shares.再投资：再次投资（资本或收入），特别是（把从证券或基金中所得的收入）再投资于额外的股份〔overcoat〕An additional, protective coating, as of paint.保护层，护膜：如一层额外的、保护性的涂料〔palfrey〕Greek para [extra, beyond] * see per 1希腊语 para [额外的，超过的] * 参见 per 1〔polysomic〕Having an extra copy of one or more chromosomes:多体的：有一个或多个染色体的额外复制的：〔outright〕Made without constraints, stipulations, or additional payments owed:无限制的：设有限制、条款或额外的应付额的：〔reservoir〕A large or extra supply; a reserve:储藏：大量的或额外的贮备；储藏所：〔bonus〕Something given or paid in addition to what is usual or expected.额外给予的东西：在平常或斯望之外附加给的东西〔lebensraum〕Additional territory deemed necessary to a nation, especially Nazi Germany, for its continued existence or economic well-being.生存空间：被认为对一民族，尤指纳粹德国的继续生存或经济富足所必需的额外领土〔some〕did the assigned work and then some.把分配的工作做好，然后再额外做一些〔foist〕They had extra work foisted on them because they couldn't say no to the boss.因为他们不能反抗老板，所以被迫做许多额外的工作〔backup〕Extra; standby:额外的；替补的：〔teaser〕An advertisement that attracts customers by offering something extra or free.优惠广告：通过提供额外的或免费的东西来吸引顾客的广告〔nonassessable〕Of or relating to capital stock for which owners cannot be assessed additional funds to cover any liabilities of the firm and therefore cannot lose any more than their original investments.除投资额外不承担其他费用（责任的）：属于或关于股票的，股东不能被估定有额外的投资而去承担公司的任何义务，因此损失不可能多于他们的最初投资〔spare〕Being in excess of what is needed; extra.See Synonyms at superfluous 超过所需要的；额外的 参见 superfluous〔plus〕Added or extra:附加的，额外的：〔extension〕The period of this extra time:宽限期：额外延长的期限：〔buckshee〕Something extra or left over that is obtained free.额外获得的免费物品：免费获得的额外的或剩余的物品〔perquisite〕Something claimed as an exclusive right:特权：额外的权利赋予的东西：〔gain〕gain a living; gain extra credits in school.维持生计；在学校里修得额外的学分〔which〕Used as a relative pronoun in a clause that provides additional information about the antecedent:在从句中用作关系代词为其先行词提供额外附加信息：〔reinforce〕To strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or equipment.增援：以额外的人员或装备加强部队的力量〔overcall〕The amount of additional money, often 10 to 20 percent of the original amount invested, that can be requested from the financial backers of a theatrical production.额外的钱：额外的钱，常常是原投资量的10%到20%，可以向戏剧演出财政赞助人要求得到〔throw〕To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge.外加，额外奉送：无偿地加入（额外的东西或数量） |
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