| 复合形式： |
| mental acuity nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sharpness of mind) | 头脑敏锐
tóu nǎo mǐn ruì |
| | | 才思敏捷
cái sī mǐn jié |
| mental alertness nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (clarity of mind, lucidity) | 警觉
jǐng jué |
| | | 警惕
jǐng tì |
| | His mental alertness was impaired through lack of sleep. |
| mental balance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (sanity) | 精神正常
jīng shén zhèng cháng |
| | He is still trying to restore his mental balance after a long period of depression. |
| mental block nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (inability to recall) | 一窍不通
yí qiào bù tōng |
| | When he stepped onto the stage he had a sudden mental block and couldn't remember any of his lines. |
| mental breakdown nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (extreme depression) | 精神崩溃
jīng shén bēng kuì |
| | She suffered a mental breakdown after the death of her parents. |
| mental confusion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (disorientation and inability to think clearly) | 精神混乱
jīng shén hùn luàn |
| | Mental confusion is one symptom of a stroke. |
| mental derangement nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (disorientation and inability to think clearly) | 精神混乱
jīng shén hùn luàn |
| | | 精神错乱
jīng shén cuò luàn |
| mental disease nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychiatric disorder) | 精神疾病
jīng shén jí bìng |
| mental disorder nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychiatric condition) | 精神错乱
jīng shén cuò luàn |
| | | 精神失常
jīng shén shī cháng |
| | Mental disorders such as schizophrenia can often be effectively managed with drugs. |
| mental disturbance nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychiatric disorder) | 精神错乱
jīng shén cuò luàn |
| | The doctors attributed his odd behavior to a mental disturbance. |
| mental effort nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (intense concentration) | 心力
xīn lì |
| | She made a concerted mental effort to remember all the details. |
| mental gymnastics nplplural noun: Noun always used in plural form--for example, "jeans," "scissors." | figurative (mental agility) | 思维能力训练
|
| | Responding to these questions requires high-level mental gymnastics. |
| mental handicap nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (learning disability) | 智力障碍
zhì lì zhàng ài |
| | | 智障
zhì zhàng |
| | Following a head injury, James has a severe mental handicap. |
| mental health nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychological wellness) | 精神健康
jīng shén jiàn kāng |
| | | 心理健康
xīn lǐ jiàn kāng |
| | Mental health is just as important as physical health to a person's wellbeing. |
| mental hospital nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | dated (psychiatric institution) (过时用语) | 精神病医院
jīng shén bìng yī yuàn |
| | In the past people with psychiatric disorders were locked away in mental hospitals. He spent the last years of his life in a mental hospital after he was diagnosed as schizophrenic. |
| mental illness nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychiatric disorder) | 精神病
jīng shén bìng |
| | In some backward-thinking societies, mental illness is still regarded as something to be ashamed of. |
| mental image nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] imagined) | 精神意象
jīng shén yì xiàng |
| | | 想象
xiǎng xiàng |
| | I have never met him but my mental image of him is tall and handsome. |
| mental instability nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychological problems) | 精神不稳定
jīng shén bù wěn dìng |
| | After a period of mental instability she recovered sufficiently to live alone. |
| mental institution nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | dated (psychiatric hospital) (过时用语) | 精神病医院
jīng shén bìng yī yuàn |
| | She was completely mad and had to be committed to a mental institution. |
| mental representation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] seen in the mind) | 心理表征
xīn lǐ biǎo zhēng |
| | Though we had spoken many times, when I saw him I realized that my mental representation of him was inaccurate. |
| mental retardation nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | dated (learning disability) (过时用语) | 智力缺陷，智力迟钝
|
| mental state nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (psychological condition) | 心理状态
xīn lǐ zhuàng tài |