| 单词 | 高级教士 |
| 释义 | 〔Laud〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1633-1645) was a strident supporter of Charles I and absolutism in church and state. His attempts to impose High Church doctrine on Protestants in Scotland and England led to his imprisonment and execution for treason by Parliament.劳德，威廉：(1573-1645) 英国高级教士，在他担任坎特伯雷大主教期间(1633-1645年）曾是查理一世的忠诚支持者，是宗教上和政治上的专制主义者。他企图把高教派教义强加给苏格兰和英格兰新教徒的尝试把他送进了牢狱，并以背叛国会罪被处死〔Bossuet〕French prelate and historian noted for his funereal orations and a philosophical treatise on history.波斯维特，雅克·贝尼格尼：(1627-1704) 法国高级教士和历史学家，因其追悼词和一篇历史论文而闻名〔mozzetta〕A short, hooded cape worn over the rochet by the pope and by bishops and other dignitaries.有帽短披风：教皇和高级教士及其他显要穿在教袍上的带兜帽短斗篷〔Newman〕British prelate and theologian. A founder of the Oxford movement, he converted to Roman Catholicism (1845) and was made a cardinal (1879).纽曼，约翰·亨利：(1801-1890) 英国高级教士和神学家，牛津运动的创始人之一。他皈依罗马天主教(1845年）并做过红衣主教(1879年）〔Ridley〕English prelate who was executed for refusing to renounce his Protestantism after the accession of the Roman Catholic Mary I.里得雷，尼古拉：(1500?-1555) 英国高级教士，在罗马天主教玛丽一世继位以后，他因拒绝放弃他的新教教义而被处死〔Cranmer〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1533-1553) was instrumental in the marital machinations of Henry VIII, revised theBook of Common Prayer (1552), and instituted other reforms. Under Mary I, a Roman Catholic, he was convicted of heresy and burned at the stake. 克兰麦，托马斯：(1489-1556) 英国高级教士，曾任坎特伯雷大主教(1533-1553年），在亨利八世的婚姻阴谋中起了重要作用。他修订了《公祷书》 （1552年）并着手进行其它的字数改革。在罗马天主教徒玛丽一世统治期间，他因异教学说被判有罪，被烧死在火刑柱上 〔Runcie〕British prelate and archbishop of Canterbury (1980-1991).朗西，罗伯特·亚历山大·肯尼迪：(生于 1921) 英国高级教士，坎特伯雷大主教(1980-1991年）〔witenagemot〕An Anglo-Saxon advisory council to the king, composed of about 100 nobles, prelates, and other officials, convened at intervals to discuss administrative and judicial affairs.盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的国会：一种盎格鲁-撒克逊时代国王的顾问委员会，大约由100个贵族、高级教士和其它官员组成，间歇性地开会讨论行政和司法事务〔Langton〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1207-1228) sided with the nobility in their struggle with King John and was a signer of the Magna Carta (1215).兰顿，斯蒂芬：(1150?-1228) 英国高级教士，担任坎特伯雷的大主教(1207-1228年）。他在与国王约翰的斗争中站在贵族阶层一边，并于1215上成为英国大宪章的签名者〔Retz〕French politician, prelate, and writer who was active in the Fronde, a French civil war (1648-1653) that ultimately strengthened the monarchy.雷斯枢机主教：法国政治家、高级教士、作家，是投石党运动的活跃分子。投石党运动是一场最终巩固了君主制的法国内战(1648-1653年）〔prelacy〕The office or station of a prelate.高级教士的职位或身份〔Monseigneur〕Used as an honorific in French-speaking areas, especially as accorded to princes and prelates.大人，阁下：用于讲法语地区的一个尊称，尤指称呼王子和高级教士〔Spellman〕American prelate who was appointed archbishop of New York in 1939 and cardinal in 1946.斯佩尔曼，弗朗西斯·约瑟夫：(1889-1967) 美国高级教士，于1939年被任命为纽约大主教且于1946年被任命为红衣主教〔Inge〕British prelate and writer whose pessimistic sermons and articles won him the nickname "the Gloomy Dean.”英奇，威廉·拉尔夫：(1860-1954) 英国高级教士和作家，因其充满悲观论调的传道和文章而被称为“忧伤教长”〔mantelletta〕A knee-length, sleeveless vestment worn by Roman Catholic prelates.无袖法衣：罗马天主教高级教士所穿的及膝的无袖法衣〔hierarch〕From Middle English jerarchis [hierarchs] 源自 中古英语 jerarchis [祭祀长，高级教士] 〔Stubbs〕British historian and prelate known for his study of the constitutional history of medieval England.斯塔布斯，威廉：(1825-1901) 英国历史学家和高级教士，以他对中世纪英格兰的宪法历史研究著名〔Fleury〕French prelate and politician who became a cardinal in 1726 and served as prime minister (1726-1743) under Louis XV.弗勒里，安德鲁·海格利·德：(1653-1743) 法国高级教士和政治家，1726年成为枢机主教并任路易十五手下的首席大臣（1726-1743年）〔Alcuin〕Anglo-Saxon prelate and scholar who was a leader in the revival of learning in medieval Europe.阿尔昆：盎格鲁-撒克逊高级教士及学者，为中世纪欧洲文化复兴的一个领袖〔Beaufort〕English prelate and diplomat who was papal legate to a crusade against the Hussites (1427-1431) and crowned Henry VI king of France and England (1431).博福特，亨利：(1377?-1447) 英国高级教士和外交家。他是罗马教皇的使节，委以肃清胡斯运动派成员（1427-1431年）的任务，并为法国和英国国王亨利六世加冕（1431年）〔Foxe〕English prelate and exponent of Renaissance learning in England. He founded Corpus Christi College at Oxford University (1515-1516).福克斯，理查德：(1448?-1528) 英国高级教士和文艺复兴时期的代表学者。创立了牛津大学基督圣体学院（1515-1516年）〔Percy〕English prelate, antiquary, and poet who editedReliques of Ancient English Poetry (1765). 珀西，托马斯：(1729-1811) 英国高级教士、古董收藏家和诗人，编辑了《古代英语诗遗粹》 （1765年） 〔Sheen〕American Roman Catholic prelate known for his radio and television broadcasts, his support of prayer in public schools, and his opposition to birth control.希恩，富尔顿·约翰：(1895-1979) 美国天主教高级教士，因他的广播节目和电视节目，以及他支持在公立学校祈祷和反对节育而著称〔trump〕The history of the wordtrump gives meaning to this seemingly nonsensical word and also relates to the history of the game of bridge.Trump is an alteration of the word triumph used in special senses that are now obsolete. These senses, first recorded in a sermon of 1529 by the English prelate Hugh Latimer, are "a card game" and "trump" as it is used in card games.In the same 1529 textone may find the first instances oftrump, used in the same two senses as triumph. Fromtrump and other games came the card game whist, which in turn developed into bridge.The termtrump survived even though the game of trump did not. trump 一词的历史赋予这一看似荒唐的词以意义， 同时它也与桥牌的历史相联系。在triump 的一些现已过时的特殊意义中 trump 可与之换用。 这些意义便是牌戏中所用的“牌戏”和“王牌”，它们首次记载于英格兰高级教士拉蒂默1529年的一篇布道中。在1529年的同一篇文章中，我们可找到trump 被用于 triump 的这两个意义的例子。 从trump 和其它游戏产生了牌戏， 而后又发展成为桥牌。尽管特拉普这一牌戏已不复存在，但trump 一词留存至今 〔hierarch〕from Medieval Latin hierarcha [dignitary, prelate] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 hierarcha [显贵，要人，高级教士] 〔Dunstan〕English prelate. As bishop of Winchester (957) and archbishop of Canterbury (959-978) he attempted to integrate the Danes and the English as a nation.邓斯坦：英国高级教士，任温彻斯特主教时，与坎特伯雷大主教试图将丹麦与英国合并为一个国家〔Augustine〕Italian-born missionary and prelate who introduced Christianity to southern Britain and in 598 was ordained as the first archbishop of Canterbury.奥古斯丁：意大利裔传教士及高级教士，他将基督教义传至英国南部，并于598年被任命为坎特伯雷地区第一任大主教〔prelate〕A high-ranking member of the clergy, especially a bishop.高级教士：牧师中的高级成员，尤指主教〔Parker〕English prelate who served as archbishop of Canterbury from 1559 until his death and was instrumental in establishing ecclesiastical forms for the Anglican Church.帕克，马修：(1504-1575) 英国高级教士，1559年至去世曾担任坎特伯利大主教，为圣公会教堂一些教会体制的建立起了作用〔Ussher〕Irish prelate and scholar who devised a scheme of biblical chronology that placed the Creation in the year 4004b.c. 厄舍尔，詹姆斯：(1581-1656) 爱尔兰圣分会高级教士，学者，他发明的基督教纪年中神的创造天地是在公元前 4004年发生的 〔prelacy〕Church government administrated by prelates.由高级教士管理的宗教机构〔proxy〕contraction of earlier procracie [annual payment to a prelate] 早期 procracie的缩写 [高级教士的年薪] 〔Lanfranc〕Italian-born English prelate and political adviser who was archbishop of Canterbury (1070-1089) and a counselor of William the Conqueror.兰弗朗克：意大利裔英国高级教士和政治顾问，他曾在1070-1089年间担任坎特伯雷大主教和征服者威廉的顾问〔Latimer〕English prelate who refused to recant his Protestantism after the accession of Mary I, a Catholic, and was executed for heresy.雷帝默，休：(1485?-1555) 英国高级教士，他在天主教徒玛丽一世就职后拒绝放弃他的新教信仰而被当作异教徒处死〔ordinary〕A cleric, such as the residential bishop of a diocese, with ordinary jurisdiction over a specified territory.高级教士：在一定地区内实际行使宗教管辖权的高级教士，如教区的常住主教〔Bandello〕Italian prelate and writer whose tales form the basis of many plays, including Shakespeare'sMuch Ado about Nothing and Twelfth Night. 班戴洛，马泰奥：(1485?-1561) 意大利高级教士和作家，他的故事成为许多戏剧的素材，包括莎士比亚的《无事生非》 和 《第十二夜》 〔Wiseman〕Spanish-born British prelate and theologian. An important figure in the 19th-century English revival of Roman Catholicism, he served as archbishop of Westminster from 1850 to 1865.威斯曼，尼古拉斯·巴特里克·斯蒂芬：(1802-1865) 西班牙裔的英国高级教士和神学家。19世纪罗马天主教在英国复兴时有重要影响的人物，从1850到1865年曾任威斯敏斯特的大主教 |
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