| 复合形式： |
| be exposed to [sth/sb] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (not be physically protected from) | 暴露在
|
| | | 无保护出现于
|
| | Workers at the nuclear plant were accidentally exposed to radiation. |
| | 核电站的工人意外暴露在辐射之中。 |
expropriate,
expropriate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (repossess, take ownership of) | 没收
mò shōu |
| | | 充公
chōng gōng |
expurgate,
expurgate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (censor, cut) | 删除…
shān chú |
| | | 修订…
xiū dìng |
| | | 删去…
shān qù |
extenuate,
extenuate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mitigate: a crime) | 减轻…的罪名
jiǎn qīng de zuì míng |
exteriorize [sth],
also UK: exteriorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (medicine: expose [sth]) (外科手术) | 使（内脏）外置
|
exteriorize [sth],
also UK: exteriorise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | formal (make [sth] external) | 使外化
|
| exterminate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (eliminate, wipe out) | 消灭
xiāo miè |
| | | 灭绝
miè jué |
| | The chemical spill may exterminate this plant species. |
externalize [sth],
also UK: externalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (express [sth] outwardly) | 以外在形式来表现
yǐ wài zài xíng shì lái biǎo xiàn |
| | | 以语言行动等来表达
yǐ yǔ yán xíng dòng děng lái biǎo dá |
externalize [sth],
also UK: externalise [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (attribute [sth] to outside causes) | 将...归于外因
jiāng guī yú wài yīn |
extirpate,
extirpate [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (eliminate, get rid of) | 消除
xiāo chú |
| | | 消灭
xiāo miè |
| | | 根除
gēn chú |
| extract [sth/sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (take out, remove) | 取出
qǔ chū |
| | | 提取
tí qǔ |
| | | 拔出
bá chū |
| | | 移除
|
| | It only took the dentist a few seconds to extract the tooth. |
| | 牙医只用了几秒钟便拔出了智齿。 |
| extract [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (obtain: information, data) (信息、数据等) | 获取
huò qǔ |
| | | 获得
huò dé |
| | The hacker extracted some sensitive information from the government website. |
| | 黑客从政府网站上获取了一些敏感信息。 |
| extrapolate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (conclude) | 推断
tuī duàn |
| | The detective was able to extrapolate a conclusion from the clues he gathered. |
| the eye of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (centre) | 中心
zhōng xīn |
| | She always likes to be right in the eye of things. |
| | 她总是喜欢处于事情的中心。 |
| the eye of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (storm, hurricane: centre) (风暴等) | 中心
zhōng xīn |
| | | 风眼
fēng yǎn |
| | The eye of the hurricane was clearly defined. |
| | 龙卷风的风眼非常分明。 |
| eyelet [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (put eyelets in) | 打小孔
|
| fable about [sth] vi + prep | archaic (lie, invent stories about) | 虚构
xū gòu |
| | The old man frequently fabled about his past. |
| fabricate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make, construct) | 制造
zhì zào |
| | | 建造
jiàn zào |
| face [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (have difficulty ahead) (困难、厄运等) | 面对
miàn duì |
| face up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | colloquial (acknowledge: [sth] unpleasant) | 正视
zhèng shì |
| | You need to face up to reality, and deal with the matter swiftly. |
| | 你需要正视事实，并且迅速处理问题。 |
faced with [sth],
faced with doing [sth] adj + prep | (having to confront) | 面对
miàn duì |
| | | 直面
|
| | I don't want to be faced with that problem. |
| facilitate [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make easier) | 协助
xié zhù |
| | | 帮助
bāng zhù |
| | The company will pay you a relocation allowance to facilitate your move to the New York office. |
| | 公司会给你发一笔安置费，帮助你调到纽约分部工作。 |
| factor [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (maths: resolve into factors) (数学) | 分解…的因数，对…进行因数分解
|
| | I had to factor 20 equations for my homework. |
| factor [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (business: sell accounts) (账户等) | 出售
chū shòu |
| | He factors debts for small businesses. |
| | 他为小型公司出售债务。 |
| factor [sth] in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (include in calculation) | 把…计算在内
|
| | We forgot to factor in the cost of air conditioning. |
factor into,
factor in vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | figurative (include) | 包括…
bāo kuò |
| | | 考虑到…
kǎo lǜ dào |
factorize [sth],
also UK: factorise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (mathematics: resolve into factors) | 对…进行因式分解
duì jìn xíng yīn shì fēn jiě |
| fail to do [sth] vi + prep | (not succeed in doing [sth]) | 没有做到
|
| | | 做…没有成功
|
| | They failed to deliver the package in time. |
faint with [sth],
faint from [sth] adj + prep | (feeling lightheaded, weak) | 因...感到头晕
|
| | | 因...感到虚弱
|
| | The street child was faint with hunger. |
| fake [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (pretend) | 假装，伪装
|
| | She probably won't know the answers, but will fake it. |
| | 她很可能不知道答案，但会假装自己知道。 |
fake,
fake [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (improvise, imitate) | 假装，模仿
|
| | | 即席表演
jí xí biǎo yǎn |
| | A good actor can fake a lame leg. |
| | 一位好演员能够假装瘸了一条腿。 |
| fake [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (forge, counterfeit) | 仿造，伪造
|
| | He used cheap pine and dye in an attempt to fake antique furniture. |
| | 他试图用廉价的松木和染料来伪造古董家具。 |
fake,
fake [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (make a deceptive move) | 做假动作
zuò jiǎ dòng zuò |
| | The footballer faked left and ran right. |
fall on [sth/sb],
fall upon [sth/sb] vi + prep | (attack) | 袭击
xí jī |
fall on [sth],
fall upon [sth] vi + prep | (opportunity: grab enthusiastically) (机会) | 激动地抓住
|
fall on [sth],
fall upon [sth] vi + prep | (eat hungrily) | 狼吞虎咽
láng tūn hǔ yàn |
| fall away from [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (abandon) | 抛弃
pāo qì |
| | | 背弃
bèi qì |
| | | 离弃
lí qì |
| | As he got older he fell away from the church. |
| fall back on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (resort to, rely on) | 转而依靠
zhuǎn ér yī kào |
| | | 求助于
qiú zhù yú |
| | | 向…求助
|
| | Whenever I am in trouble, I know that I can always fall back on my friends and family. |
| fall for [sb/sth] vi + prep | informal (be attracted) | 爱上
|
| | | 迷上
mí shàng |
| | | 为…倾心
|
| | He is good-looking and smooth: all the women fall for him. |
| fall for [sth] vi + prep | informal (be fooled) | 上…的当
|
| | The investment scheme promised huge returns, and I fell for it. |
| fall in with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (accept: plan, idea) | 同意
tóng yì |
| | | 赞成
zàn chéng |
| | She is convinced that everyone will fall in with her plan once they understand it. |
| fall into [sth] vi + prep | (descend and land in) | 掉入
|
| | | 陷入
xiàn rù |
| | | 落入
|
| | The young girl was rescued several days after she fell into an uncapped well. |
| | 那个小女孩掉进了一口没有封盖的井里，几天后被营救了出来。 |
| fall into [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (be categorized as) | 被归类为
|
| | | 属于
shǔ yú |
| | The reform bill falls into the category of well-intentioned but ultimately misguided projects. |
| | 这套改革法案属于那种本意良好、最终走偏的项目。 |
| fall off [sth] vi + prep | (become detached from) | 从…掉下
|
| | The picture had fallen off the wall. |
| fall off [sth] vi + prep | (slip down from) | 滑下
huá xià |
| | | 滑落
huá luò |
| | The blanket fell off the bed slowly. |
fall on [sb/sth],
fall upon [sb/sth] vi + prep | (eyes: look at [sth]) (目光) | 落在…上
luò zài shàng |
| | The teacher's eyes scanned the room and fell on Joshua's nervous face. |
fall on [sb/sth],
fall upon [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (attack) | 袭击…
|
| | | 攻击…
gōng jī … |
| | The two men fell on their victim as he was walking down the street. |
fall on [sth],
fall upon [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | figurative (food: eat eagerly) (食物) | 扑向…
pū xiàng … |
| fall to [sb] to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (task: become [sb]'s to do) | …不得不做…
|
| | | …负责做…
|
| fall to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (dive into an activity) | 开始做…
|
| fall under [sth] vi + prep | (drop, tumble beneath) | 摔倒在…下面
|
| | | 跌倒在…下面
|
| fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (be categorized within) | 属于…
shǔ yú |
| | | 归入…类
|
| fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (come within control, jurisdiction of) | 属于…的管辖范围
|
| | | 归…负责
|
| fall within [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (be classified under) | 归为…
|
| fall within [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (be included in) | 在…内
zài … nèi |
| | All of your vital sign readings fall within the normal range for your age. |
| the fallout from [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (aftermath of [sth]) | 后果
hòu guǒ |
| fame [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | archaic (spread renown of) | 盛传
|
| familiar with [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable about) | 对…熟知的
|
| | | 对…了解的
|
| | I couldn't answer his question because I wasn't familiar with the topic. |
familiarize [sb] with [sth],
also UK: familiarise [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (acquaint, cause to know) | 使熟悉
shǐ shóu xī |
| | | 使通晓
|
| | The instructor familiarized the students with the new computer software. |
familiarize yourself with [sth],
also UK: familiarise yourself with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." | (get to know) | 使自己熟悉
|
| | | 使自己通晓
|
| famous for [sth] adj + prep | (well known for [sth]) | 因为…出名的
|
| | Hollywood is famous for its movie studios. Roger Bannister is famous for being the first man to run a mile in less than four minutes. |
| fan [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cool with a fan) (使凉爽) | 为…扇风
wèi shān fēng |
| | She fanned him with the newspaper. |
| | 她用报纸给他扇风。 |
| fan [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (flames: agitate with a fan) (让火更旺) | 为…扇风
wèi shān fēng |
| | He fanned the flames with a newspaper. |
| | 他用报纸扇风，让火苗更旺。 |
| fan [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (intensify, encourage) | 激起
jī qǐ |
| | | 煽动
shān dòng |
| | The organization was accused of fanning national hatred. |
| fancy [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK, informal (like, want) | 想要
xiǎng yào |
| | | 喜欢
xǐ huān |
| | Do you fancy a round of golf this afternoon? |
| fancy doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK, informal (like, want) | 想要
xiǎng yào |
| | I fancy going out for a meal this evening. |
| fancy for [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK (liking) | 喜爱
xǐ ài |
| | | 喜好
xǐ hào |
| | He had a fancy for fast cars. |
| fancy [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | UK, slang (imagine) | 想象
xiǎng xiàng |
| | | 设想
shè xiǎng |
| | In his dreams, Kyle fancied what life must be like as a millionaire footballer. |
fantasize about [sth],
also UK: fantasise about [sth] vi + prep | (imagine, daydream about [sth]) | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | | 空想
kōng xiǎng |
| | | 做…的白日梦
zuò de bái rì mèng |
| | As a child, I fantasized about living in a boarding school. |
fantasize [sth],
also UK: fantasise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (with object: imagine) | 想象
xiǎng xiàng |
| | | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | Mallory likes to fantasize plots for mystery novels. |
| fantasy [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (imagine) | 幻想
huàn xiǎng |
| | | 空想
kōng xiǎng |
| far from [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (instead of) | 并没有
|
| | | 而不是
ér bú shì |
| | Far from feeling satisfied with her present job, she decided to look for another. |
| | 她并没有满足于现有的工作，而是决定去找更好的。 |
| farm [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cultivate) | 种植
zhòng zhí |
| | | 耕作
gēng zuò |
| | They farm sugarcane. |
| | 他们种植甘蔗。 |
farm out [sth],
farm [sth] out vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game." | (subcontract) | 把...外包出去
|
| | | 招人承包...
|
| | He just made the units and farmed out the maintenance to a subcontractor. |
| fashion [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (shape, make) (手工) | 制造，制作
|
| | In some parts of the world, they fashion car parts from scrap metal. |
| | 在世界某些地方，人们用废金属制造汽车零件。 |
| fast-track [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (speed the progress of) | 加快某事的进程
|
| | His father put pressure on them to fast-track his application. |
| fasten [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (attach securely) | 把...固定在...上
|
| | | 把...系在...上
|
| | Alan fastened the suitcases to the roof rack. |
| fasten [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (clothing: do up) (衣服) | 扣上，系上
|
| | Adam fastened the buttons of his shirt. |
| fasten [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (close securely, lock) | 关上，关严
|
| | | 锁上，闩上
|
| | The farmer fastened the gate behind her. |
| fasten on [sth] vi + prep | (seize) | 抓住
zhuā zhù |
| fasten on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (take hold of) | 集中注意力于
jí zhōng zhù yì lì yú |
| | | 全神贯注在
|
| | Once his mind had fastened on the idea, he couldn't think of anything else. |
| faster than [sth/sb] adj + conj | (able to move more quickly than) | 比…移动速度快
|
| faster than [sth/sb] adj + conj | (less time-consuming than) | 比…用时更少
|
| fathom [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (understand) | 彻底明白
chè dǐ míng bái |
| | | 彻底了解
chè dǐ liǎo jiě |
| | | 搞清楚
gǎo qīng chǔ |
| | Mindy couldn't fathom her sister's motives for dropping out of school. |
| | 敏迪搞不清楚自己的妹妹辍学的动机。 |
| fatten [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | figurative (enrich: soil) | 使肥沃
|
| fault [sb/sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (criticize [sb], [sth]) | 批评，责备，指责
|
| | | 挑剔
tiāo tī |
| | I couldn't fault his performance in any way. |
favor [sth/sb] over [sth/sb] (US),
favour [sth/sb] over [sth/sb] (UK) vtr + prep | (prefer) | 比起…更偏爱
|
| | It's not unusual for parents to favor one child over the others. |
| fax [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | dated (send by fax) | 把...传真给
|
| | Eric faxed the document to the government office. |
| fearful of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (afraid of [sth/sb]) | 对…恐惧
|
| fearful of [sth] adj + prep | (afraid to do [sth]) | 害怕做
|
| feast on [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S] | (eat with pleasure) | 享用…
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| feather [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (hair: cut to look wispy) (头发) | 打薄，削薄
|
| | The stylist feathered Sarah's hair. |
| feather [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (rowing) | 与水面平行地划动（船桨）
|
| | The rower feathered the oar when it was above water to reduce drag. |
feature,
feature [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give prominence to) | 特写，特载
|
| | (电影) | 由…主演
yóu … zhǔ yǎn |
| | The magazine featured her on the front page. |
| | 这本杂志在首页登载了她的特写。 |
| | ⓘThis sentence is not a translation of the original sentence. 这部电影是由大名鼎鼎的赫本主演的。 |
feature,
feature [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (characteristically have) | 有…特色
yǒu … tè sè |
| | | 以 …为特色
yǐ … wéi tè sè |
| | Most Norman churches feature a tall steeple. |
| | 高高的尖塔是多数诺曼教堂的特色所在。 |
| feature [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give prominence) | 使突出
shǐ tū chū |
| | | 使突显
|
| | The magazine is featuring Britain's top 10 restaurants in its July issue. |
| feature [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (include, show [sth]) | 以…为特色而大做广告
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| | | 突出介绍
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| | | 突出展现
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| | The new model of this computer features more memory and a faster processor. |
| feature in [sth] vi + prep | (play significant part) | 是…的特色
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| | This theme features prominently in Mr. Gold's newest book. |
federalize [sth],
also UK: federalise [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (cause to be governed by federation) | 使联邦化
shǐ lián bāng huà |
| | | 使受联邦管理
shǐ shòu lián bāng guǎn lǐ |
| feed [sth]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." | (give food to an animal) | 喂食（动物）
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| | | 给…喂食
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| | Helen feeds the dog every morning. |